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thinking about musicking

The origins, purpose, function, results and value of music

In mid 2006, our Victoria Sings program was scheduled for a large-scale evaluation. While negotiating the form this would take, the contracted experts stated that so little research had been done on the health impacts of group music-making that a significant portion of the project should be devoted to illustrating these effects.

Our Executive Officer, Jon Hawkes, demured; he opined (without really being absolutely sure) that there actually was a huge body of research, perhaps rendered invisible because it occurred across such a wide range of disciplines. His suggestion was rejected, the Victoria Sings evaluation didn't happen (but that's another story), and thus began this section of our website.

(A little diversion: turns out Jon isn't the only one who thinks the point has already been proved; the Arts and Health Working Group in the UK reached a similar conclusion a year later)

We had never really bothered much with research before - the benefits of making music together had always seemed totally obvious to us, and our top priority was to help get it happening more widely, rather than to be able explain why it was so important.

But the world has changed: it's increasingly difficult to raise the dosh without being able to provide 'the evidence'. So, for our own needs, and as an aid to others finding themselves in a similar position, we decided to bring together what we could find of the intersections between music-making and scientific investigation and analysis.

A year and a half later, we are more than a bit overwhelmed at the amount of material we've found (nearly 2,500 entries) - and at a bit of a loss about how to make it useful. Long lists are impressive but not very accessible. Our method has been to record the bare essentials and to link each item to a web source, but even so, it's not hard to imagine the onset of scrolling overload.

We've put our findings together into six sections:

List nameNo of itemsDescription
Keywords96a hyperlinked glossary of concepts, disciplines, technologies and concerns that, we hope, can function as a navigational tool.
Individuals185people who have made a significant contribution to our understanding of music, what they do, where they work and how they can be reached.
Research institutions & associations160places where research is happening.
Periodicals & websites79the vehicles of dissemination.
Conferences55past and future talkfests. Papers presented at these gatherings are often the first indication of new directions. Nothing seems to focus the mind more than putting one's findings in front of one's peers.
Books, articles and reviews1,922the bibliography.

We've confirmed the obvious: that scholars, scientists and researchers have been exploring music's biological, physiological and psychological status and effect for ever (Plato was among the early ones and it's never stopped). Of greatest interest to us is that these explorations offer insights into music's socialisation, educational and healthcare applications.

What did surprise us (but on reflection, shouldn't have) was the diversity of disciplines, both within and beyond music, in which serious scientific investigation of music has occurred. We've found ourselves steering a course through:

At which point, to avoid madness, we had to set ourselves some limits. We decided not to include material arising from the mass of research undertaken as to the social impact of community arts programs in general (this having been copiously documented elsewhere), and to avoid the area of social capital research (also well covered by others).

If all this remains overwhelming, you might like to browse just the most recent new research and reports that we've come across.

Or, you could check out the Music Council of Australia's Guide to Australian Research. This is a good place to find useful summaries and links.

This page contains 2,497 entries (most recently added to, 18/8/08) brought together by Community Music Victoria

Keywords


Absolute pitch
Also known as perfect pitch, absolute pitch decribes the ability of a person to recognise and distinguish between specific tones without needing an external reference. Because there is increasing evidence that this capacity may be innate, it has become a key element in the exploration of cognition. See C. Aruffo's site on Music Cognition & Absolute Pitch for a useful rundown of writings on the topic.
Researchers include: Bergeson, Brown, Costa-Giomi, Cuddy, Deutsch, Levitin, Peretz, Pfordresher, Saffran, Sloboda, Trainor, Trehub, Zatorre.


Acoustics
The science of sound. In particular, the study of the physical properties and behaviour of sound waves. How these waves impact on our minds is refered to as psychoacoustics.


Adaptation
An adaptation is an innate (biologically determined) characteristic of an organism that gives it a direct survival advantage. The offsping of organisms with this advantage will naturally come to dominate the species (this is the evolutionary process at work - natural selection).
There are other innate qualities that evolutionists call exaptations or 'spandrels' (concepts coined by Stephen Jay Gould) - these are qualities that are accidental byproducts of adaptative characteristics offering no particular advantages.
There is constant debate about which capacities are adaptative and which are exaptative. Why? Apart from simply truth-seeking and advancing our understanding of ourselves, the answer, as regards music, is likely to have far-reaching repercussions for the development of public policy (in particular: education, health promotion and community development).
Steven Pinker's dismissal of music as 'auditory cheesecake' (a 'useless' byproduct of language) doesn't further the struggle for the recognition of the power, value (or necessity) of music in human development. Adaptation is a key issue in the field of evolutionary musicology. This entry includes a list of researchers who offer alternates to the 'useless byproduct' view of music.


Alzheimer's
Among the 22 articles (as at 10/2/08) on Alzheimer's and dementia included in our lit. search results, ample evidence can be found for the beneficial effects of music-making on patients, not simply on mood enhancement but also on memory and learning.
Researchers include: Bannan, Cohen, Cuddy, Odell-Miller, Sacks, & Schulkind.


Amusia
Amusia is the inability to recognise musical tones or to reproduce them. It can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired sometime later in life (as from brain damage). The study of this condition, particularly by neuroscientists, has significantly expanded our understanding of how music is processed in the brain (as with much research, studying the absence of a quality sheds light on its presence).
While the inability to recognise tunes is rare among humans, the inability to reproduce them is quite widespread (often what is meant by claiming tone deafness); this condition, more often than not, can be remedied. Researchers include: Cuddy, Hyde, Peretz, Pfordresher, Sloboda.


Analysis of music / music analysis
A discipline that, through breaking down a piece of music into small parts and examining their relationships, attempts to arrive at an understanding of how the piece works. The work of music analysts doesn't appear to have much bearing on the matters that are the focus of this collection of research; even so, we have noted the periodical, Music Analysis and the Society for Music Analysis.


Atonalia
A term that appears to have been coined by Peretz to describe the inability to distinguish tones. As amusia covers such a wide range of dysfunctions, perhaps this concept allows one to make a distinction between conditions displaying an absence of rhythmic sensibility and those in which an absence of pitch sensibility predominates.


Audio-Psycho-Phonology
The name that Tomatis gave to the methodology he developed to resolve learning problems.


Autism
(from wikipedia:) Autism is a brain development disorder that impairs social interaction and communication, and causes restricted and repetitive behavior, all starting before a child is three years old. This set of signs distinguishes autism from milder autism spectrum disorders such as Asperger syndrome.
From a music perspective autism is of interest from at least three perspectives:
Music's social function has been identified as a possibly useful capacity in treatment. Staum's essay for the Autistic Research Institue and Shore (2002) summmarise many of the music thrapy/autism connections.
People with autism often exhibit remarkable musical intelligence; this ranges from autistics whose primary interaction with their environment is through music to musical savants.
It has also been suggested that the lack of music-making opportunities for young children may be a contributing factor in the increasing incidence of autism.
Researchers include: Panksepp, Roth, Sacks, Thaut, Trevarthen & Wigram.


Biology of music / music biology
The scientific study of the relationships between living things and music. Sometimes called biomusicology, it covers such a huge range of specialisations (including cognition, physiology, medicine, education, psychology and evolution) that, apart from its use as a catchy conference title (see The Biological Foundations of Music), its most useful function may be simply to remind us that music actually has a biological basis. All of the researchers identified in the following material work from this premise.


Biomusic
Biomusic is a music form rooted in the sounds created or performed by living things (ie, not humans). The concept is sometimes extended to include sounds made by humans in a directly 'biological' way (excluding vocalising). For instance, music that is created by the brain waves of the composer can also be called biomusic as can music created by the human body without the use of tools or instruments that are not part of the body. Biomusic can be divided into two basic categories: music that is created solely by the animal (or in some cases, plant), and music that is based on animal noises but has been arranged by a human composer. In this spirit, Gray's Biomusic project is an exemplar. In the context of the origins of music, practitioners of biomusic are active in drawing parallels between human musics and the musics of those with whom we share the planet.


Biomusicology
The study of music from a biological point of view. The term was coined by Wallin. Music is an aspect of the behaviour of the human and possibly other species. As humans are living organisms, the scientific study of music is therefore part of biology, thus the "bio" in "biomusicology". It is envisaged as having three branches: evolutionary musicology, neuromusicology and comparative musicology.


Bipedalism
Standing, or moving (eg, by walking, running or hopping) on two appendages (typically legs, though it can also include hand walking). Even standing is an active process, requiring constant adjustment of balance (largely initiated through the inner ear).
There are scientists who argue that the physiological and cognitive changes associated with hominids becoming bipedal (eg, the 'dropping' of the larynx and the rhythmic complexities necessary for upright balance and movement) made song and dance possible. Indeed, the development of the human capacity for rhythm is a critical issue in many areas of the study of music. See the rhythm entry for some of the researchers.


Brain's reward system
There are nerve fibre pathways in and around the limbic system of the brain that scientists call the brain's pleasure, or reward, circuit or system. When these neurons are stimulated, we have what we call pleasurable feelings. The primary source of this activation is a neurotransmitter called dopamine. Other biochemicals such as oxytocin and endorphins are also involved in stimulating feelings of pleasure. Research (eg, papers by Blood and Zatorre in 1999 and 2001 along with Menon & Levitin in 2005) indicates that musicking releases the biochemicals that stimulate the brain's reward system. A possible conclusion is that this behaviour improves the survivability of the species. Whether this is so, and why, are big questions for the evolutionary musicologists.


Broca's area
A section of the human brain that is involved in language processing, speech production and comprehension. The concept of Broca's Area was originally produced to explain how speech production was inhibited in the deaf; now it is used to describe many anatomical aspects of psychological processing mechanisms and is known to be involved in aspects of music cognition. Neuroscientists with an interest in music processing are particularly interested in what goes in Broca's Area.


Cantometrics
(roughly speaking, "song measurements") is a method for relating the statistical analysis of the (primarily) sonic elements of traditional vocal music to the statistical analysis of sociological traits. Cantometrics thus attempts to relate musical organisation to social organisation by establishing correlations between, eg, vocal quality (such as tense or relaxed), tessitura, textual coherence (presence and percentage of vocables versus meaningful words), melodic contour, on the one hand, with class stratification, gender relations, and sexual mores on the other. Cantometrics was co-created by Victor Grauer and was first publicly proposed by Alan Lomax in 1959, who then launched a group project to implement his vision. In 1968 he published Folk Song Style and Culture, in which he claimed that, "for the first time, predictable and universal relationships have been established between the expressive and communication processes, on the one hand, and social structure and culture pattern, on the other."


Chills
Responses to music often include measurable bodily reactions such as goose bumps or shivers down the spine. In 1980, Avram Goldstein, Emeritus Professor of Pharmacology at the Stanford School of Medicine (Thrills in response to music and other stimuli) first attempterd to measure and explain these responses thus beginning the hard science investigation of music and emotion. Researchers include: Altenmuller, Kopiez & Panksepp.


Cognition of music / music cognition
Music cognition is an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the mental processes that support musical behaviours (how we 'know' music), including perception, processing, comprehension, memory, attention, performance, and affect (see the Music Cognition Resource Center for extensive information). Originally arising in fields of psychoacoustics and sensation, cognitive theories of how people understand music more recently encompass neuroscience, music theory, palaeoarchaeology, computer science, philosophy, and linguistics. Much of the cognition debate focuses on the interplay of cultural and 'natural' influence. Cognoscenti include: Aiello, Ashley, Barrett, Bigand, Costa-Giomi, Cuddy, Deutsch, Friederici, Huron, Imberty, Jackendoff, Krumhansl, Levitin, McDermott, Parsons, Peretz, Rauscher, Schellenberg, Schulkind, Stevens, Tervaniemi, Tolbert, Trehub & Wong .


Cognitive science
(from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:) 'The interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence, embracing philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology'. One could also call it the study of the relationship between the brain and the mind. That is, making connections between brain activity and our perception and interpretation of our environment. Music is of great significance to cognitive scientists because it produces measurable activity both in the brain and in other physiological areas. It also exhibits considerable overlaps and differences with language cognition (see Broca's area). Its effects on emotions, identity, memory, stress, motor functions, learning capacities make it of such interest that a sub-discipline, music cognition has emerged.


Community music therapy
An extension of music therapy about which Pavlicevic & Ansdell have written extensively. As a practice, it emerges from an appreciation that the social experience of musicking is as benefical as whatever can be achieved in one-on-one situations. In CMT circles, this awareness seems to have led to an emphasis on public performance, particularly in respect of developing self-confidence, identity and visibility on the part of participants, and recognition and respect on the part of surrounding communities. While recognising the validity of this application, we wonder about the potentially counter-productive impact of performance anxiety inherent in this approach. Nevertheless, CMT gives us a useful way of understanding musicking as a positive social process.


Comparative musicology
A former name for ethnomusicology, (which one could describe as music anthropology or ethnography) comparative musicology is currently enjoying a conceptual renaissance as arguments rage around the eurocentric perspective of much of the discipline. Nettl is one who eloquently illuminates the challenges involved in examining potentially universal issues through culturally specific lenses. In its new form, along with evolutionary musicology and neuromusicology, it makes up the discipline of biomusicology. Clayton nominates this topic as one of his research interests.


Contagious heterophony
Steven Brown's name for 'a possible evolutionary precursor of human music'. He sees heterophony ('pitch blending in which individuals generate similar musical lines but in which these lines are poorly synchronized') as predating polyphony and 'contagion' (one starts and 'group-wide vocalizing emerges through a sequential process of spreading') as being a neat way of describing how this activity 'might operate both psychologically and neurally'. As with musilanguage, Brown has come up with a fanastic (and brief) concept that will help us to think more clearly about this process we call music(king).


Cortical plasticity
Also known as neuroplasticity, brain plasticity or cortical re-mapping, this refers to the changes that occur in the organisation of the brain as a result of experience. A surprising consequence of cortical plasticity is that the brain activity associated with a given function can move to a different location as a consequence of normal experience or brain damage/recovery. Researchers include: Brattico, Gaser, Pantev & Trainor.


Cortisol
The primary hormone product of the adrenal glands, cortisol's main function is to help restore homeostasis after a state of stress. Not unlike the way dopamine regulates the flow of serotonin in the brain so does cortisol regulate the presence of epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine. There is some research showing that music-making impacts on cortisol levels (see Beck et al and Kreutz et al).


Dance and music
Many cultures don't distinguish between these activities. As rhythm is such an integral part of both activities, and as the making of both are rooted in the motor functions of our bodies, it should come as no surprise that their evolutionary histories are deeply entwined. Western culture's tendency to endlessly separate everything into discrete categories has a downside - in this case, immobile singing. Within these notes, as a way of emphasing the physical actions upon which music-making is dependent, we refer to our subject as 'musicking'.
Researchers making a song and dance include: Brown, Bryant, Freeman, Gabrielsson, Hagen, Malloch, McNeil, Parsons, Stevens & Thaut.


Dementia
SeeAlzheimer's


Dopamine
A hormone and neurotransmitter. It is commonly associated with the brain's reward system, providing feelings of enjoyment and reinforcement to motivate a person proactively to perform certain activities. Dopamine is released (particularly in areas such as the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area) by naturally rewarding activities such as food, sex, breast feeding (and music-making). Dopamine is therefore believed to provide a teaching signal to parts of the brain responsible for acquiring new behaviour.


Echo-muse-ecology
Feld's poetic reinterpretation of the intellectual underpinnings of ethnomusicology.


EEG
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a neuroimaging technique that measures electrical activity produced by the brain as recorded from electrodes placed on the scalp.


Emotion
There is a body of thinking in which language and music are viewed as parallel communication systems, the former being used for the transfer of information, the latter for the transfer of feelings and emotions. Debate continues, but what is undeniable is that humans' emotions are affected by music. Juslin and Sloboda's 2001 publication, Music and Emotion is a major text in which many of the key thinkers present their findings and conclusions (it is one of over 100 publications on the topic in our bibliography).
Researchers include: Baker, Balkwill, Brown, Bryant, Damasio, Dibben, Grewe, Hagen, Ilie (formerly Husain), Juslin, Koelsch, Kopiez, Kreutz, Panksepp, Peretz, Rickard, Scherer, Sloboda, Thompson & Trainor.


Emotional valence
A spectrum of emotions (eg: happy, sad; pleasant, unpleasant) across which scientific indicators and subjective descriptions correspond. This construct then allows the relationship between various stimuli and responses to be explored. It's a particularly interesting process when, as is so often the case with music, 'opposing' emotions occur simultaneously - see mixed feelings.


Endorphins
Are endogenous opioid biochemical compounds. They are polypeptides produced by the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus in vertebrates, and they resemble the opiates in their abilities to produce analgesia and a sense of well-being. Scientists debate whether specific activities release measurable levels of endorphins. Much of the current data comes from animal models which may not be relevant to humans. The studies that do involve humans often measure endorphin plasma levels, which do not necessarily correlate with levels in the CNS. Other studies use a blanket opioid antagonist (usually naloxone) to indirectly measure the release of endorphins by observing the changes that occur when any endorphin activity that might be present is blocked.
Given that some of music's effects are very similar to endorphins, it is not unlikely that, just as with a number of other wellbeing associated neurotransmitters, endorphin levels are also affected by musicking.


Entrainment
Entrainment, in a biomusicological context, is the synchronisation of organisms to an external rhythm, usually produced by other organisms with whom they interact socially. Examples include firefly flashing, mosquito wing clapping as well as human music and dance. Many researchers see music's entrainment capacity as the key to its evolutionarily determined function, ie, its capacity to facilitate collaboration and thus more effective social behaviour. Rhythmists include: Benzon, Bispham, Bryant, Clayton, Hagen, Merker, Patel, Repp, Thompson, Trainor & Will.


Epinephrine
(commonly called adrenaline) is a hormone when carried in the blood and a neurotransmitter when it is released across a neuronal synapse. It is a "fight or flight" hormone, and plays a central role in short-term stress reaction. It is released from the adrenal glands when danger threatens or in an emergency. Such triggers may be threatening, exciting, or environmental stressor conditions such as high noise levels or bright light. When secreted into the bloodstream, it rapidly prepares the body for action in emergency situations. Although epinephrine appears not have any psychoactive effects, stress or arousal also releases norepinephrine in the brain. This has similar actions in the body, but is also psychoactive.
Stress and arousal perfectly describe the manifestations of performance anxiety which been demonstrated to involve increases in the levels of these biochemicals.


ERP
(from Wikipedia:) An event-related potential (ERP) is any measured brain response that is directly the result of a thought or perception. ERPs can be reliably measured using electroencephalography (EEG). Koelsch is among the researchers using ERP studies to investigate the neurological processes surrounding music.


Ethnomusicology
Originally known as comparative musicology, is cultural musicology or the study of music in its cultural context. Formed from the Greek words ethnos (nation) and mousike (music), it can be considered as the anthropology or ethnography of music. Jeff Todd Titon has called it the study of "people making music". It is often thought of as a study of non-Western musics, but can include the study of Western music from an anthropological or sociological perspective. Bruno Nettl (1983) believes it is a product of Western thinking, proclaiming "ethnomusicology as western culture knows it is actually a western phenomenon." Nettl believes that there are limits to extraction of meaning from an indigenous culture's music due to perceptual distance of the Western observer from the culture. As well as the two noted above, other ethnos who've had visions of universal functions of music are Blacking, Clayton & Tolbert.


Eurhythmics
Is an approach to music education devised by Emile Jaques-Dalcroze. It utilises the expression of physical movement and musical rhythms to reinforce the concepts which affect the student's performance and retention of musical basics. It is the expression of physical and musical rhythms and the basic laws affecting their performance. Through participation in simple games, exercises and improvisations the students learn to combine music and movement in order to develop rhythmic unity between the eye, ear, mind and body.


Evolutionary musicology
Along with neuromusicology and comparative musicology, one of the branches of biomusicology, promoted in the book The Origins of Music as an application of evolutionary psychology's metatheoretical approach to human music. Key researchers in the area include: Benzon, Brown, Cross, Dissanayake, Dunbar, Falk, Foley, Freeman, Huron, Imberty, McNeil, Merker, Miller, Mithen, Nettl & Trehub.


Evolutionary psychology
The study of how evolution has shaped the mind and behaviour - examining how mental processes and traits have developed through the process of natural selection. Music's function as an adaptative characteristic has become more clearly understood through researchers in this field including: Arbib, Bryant, Damasio, Dunbar, Fitch, Hagen, Hauser, Imberty, McDermott, Miller & Todd.


Flow
is the mental state of operation in which the person is fully immersed in what he or she is doing, characterised by a feeling of energised focus, full involvement, and success in the process of the activity. Proposed by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, the concept has been widely referenced across a variety of fields not least, positive psychology. It offers an interesting balance to Antonovsky's 'state of coherence' concept that forms part of his theory of salutogenesis. Both can be seen as being enhanced by music-making's social bonding function.


fMRI
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) non-invasively measures and visually displays bloodflow response related to neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals. It is one of the most recently developed forms of neuroimaging. Neuroscientists are finding that fMRI's capacity to show brain activity (ie 'function' - as distinct from MRI which can only show structure) is a useful way of observing what goes on in the brain during musicking.


Formulaic language
Wray's description of a formulaic sequence is: 'a sequence, continuous or discontinuous, of words or other elements, which is, or appears to be, prefabricated: that is, stored and retrieved whole from memory at the time of use, rather than being subject to generation or analysis by the language grammar'. This definition indicates that formulaic language may be a product of a particular kind of processing, that bypasses the procedure of assembling words out of morphemes, phrases out of words, and sentences out of phrases. Such a language, composed of holistic utterances, has obvious similarities to music. Indeed, although Wray's conception was originally designed to illuminate the way we acquire and use language today, Mithen saw it as a way of describing the music forms used by hominids in the pre-or proto-language period.


Group selection
In evolutionary biology, group selection refers to the idea that DNA codings can become fixed or spread in a population because of the benefits they bestow on groups, regardless of the DNA coding's effect on the fitness of individuals within that group. In recent years, the limitations of earlier models of group selection have been addressed, and newer models suggest that selection may sometimes act above the gene level. Recently David Sloan Wilson and Elliot Sober have argued that the case against group selection has been overstated. They focus their argument on whether groups can have functional organisation in the same way individuals do and, consequently, if groups can also be "vehicles" for selection. For example, groups that cooperate better may have out-reproduced those which did not. Resurrected in this way, Wilson & Sober's new group selection is usually called multilevel selection theory. Although Richard Dawkins and fellow advocates of the gene-centered view of evolution remain unconvinced, Wilson & Sober's work has been part of a broad revival of interest in multilevel selection as an explanation for evolutionary phenomena.
The theories of music-making's function in the promotion of social bonding become central in the context of a group selection view of evolutionary development.


Health and wellbeing
A coverall phrase designed, it seems, to embrace every aspect of life; sometimes seen to signify physical health and mental wellbeing; at others, personal health and social wellbeing; and at others, conveying the understanding that 'health' is much more than just treating the sick.
Humans, in most cultures, have always recognised healing and well-making properties of musicking. Scientific music research is confirming many of these wisdoms as new understandings emerge from and impact on current health practices.
Since the founding fathers of the USA introduced the pursuit of happiness as a formal right, social scientists have been attempting to develop rational systems through which the achievement of this right could be evaluated. The World Health Organisation developed the concept of Quality of Life in the early nineties and this has been built upon by institutions such as the New Economics Foundation and The Australia Institute into 'Wellbeing Manifestos' that outline the conditions towards which we might strive. None (yet) identify social eating, singing and dancing as essential elements of a well society but it won't be long. Meanwhile, practitioners of salutogenesis and positive psychology continue to develop ways of thinking about health that take the idea beyond curing sickness.


Health promotion
Public programs to prevent illness and promote health have been around for yonks (the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health was established in 1876). Until relatively recently such programs have just been an ordinary part of 'public health' and/or 'primary care' programs. The Alma Ata Declaration in 1978 (a WHO international primary care conference) noted that people's health is affected by their social, economic and natural environments. The WHO sponsored Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion in 1986 set the stage for what has become an international network of health promotion agencies that includes VicHealth which has been CMV's major funding source. The function of group music-making in stimulating social connectedness is gaining increasing credibility in these circles as it is recognised that a sense of belonging is an essential component of health and wellbeing. At the leading edge of the art/health dialogue is the Sidney de Haan Research Centre where the research surrounding their music initiatives is producing great results.


Hmmmmm
An acronym for 'Holistic Manipulative Multi-Modal Musical Mimetic'; Mithen's acronym for what he proposes as neanderthal language. With thanks to Bispham, Mithen's concept can be summarised thus: Holistic - lacking compositional structure and combinatoriality; Manipulative - concerned with affecting the behaviour of others; Multi-Modal - involving voice and gesture; Musical - making use of rhythm and melody and involving synchronisation and turn-taking; and Mimetic - imitative and involving intentional representations. While Mithen implies that this language was a cul de sac (homo sapiens taking a different direction), it remains an interesting construct when considering the possible nature of a protolanguage.


Holistic utterances
Vocalisations that convey a complex message in the equivalent of a musical phrase - there being no connection between particular pieces of content and particular sections of the sound. Wray, with her concept of formulaic language, Mithen and his 'Hmmmmm', Brown's musilanguage, Arbib and Studdert-Kennedy (2000, 2003) imagine a protolanguage that is composed of holistic utterances. Most of these researchers note that this precursor to language as we know it today would have been recognisably musical; ergo, language emerged out of music.
However, as with most theories of this kind, the case isn't closed: there is a continuing chicken and egg debate - the holists see the development discrete sounds conveying discrete meanings emerging from holistic utterances; others see it the other way around.


Identity
Many researchers are convinced that music is fundamental to identity formation (both individual and social), ie, we reference music to tell ourseves who we are and music makes the markers on our journey of self-discovery and social positioning. Phrases like 'the Beatles generation' and the 'Jazz Age' are not meaningless. One of the key texts is by MacDonald, Hargreaves & Miell.
Researchers include: Barrett, Dibben, Hargreaves, Lamont, MacDonald, Magee, Miell, North & Trevarthen.


Infant directed speech
Speech directed toward infants and young children displays special characteristics, such as heightened pitch, exaggerated intonation, and increased repetition of words and clauses, that differs from the speech adults use with one another. Called baby talk, motherese, parentese, child-directed speech or infant directed speech (IDC), it is typical of fathers as well as mothers, nonparents as well as parents, and across diverse ages and socioeconomic groups. IDC has been documented in a variety of cultures and across a typologically diverse set of languages, including English, Japanese, Hausa (a Nigerian language), and sign language. Infants prefer IDC to adult-directed speech, and they benefit from such interaction. For example, by enhancing attention, IDC promotes infants' processing of speech. Likewise, IDC helps infants to analyse the structure of speech by highlighting boundaries between important units, such as words and clauses.
In that this language is essentially prosodic, that is, to all intents and purposes, a music rather than a language (and appears to be all but universal), it may be useful to cast IDC not only as a precursor to language in the development of individual humans but also in the evolution of humans.
Researchers include: Bergeson, Bryant, Fernald, Gordon, Lamont, Malloch, Rauscher, Saffran, Stige, Trainor, Trehub & Trevarthen.


Infant musicality
Understanding the capacities and learning paths of the young is important in itself and it also offers insights into the origins and neurological basis of human musicality. The ways that adults use musical forms to connect with infants is an important aspect of these studies, but being able to understand the function of music in the development of infants themselves has great value.
Researchers include: Bergeson, Bryant, Fernald, Gordon, Lamont, Malloch, Rauscher, Saffran, Schellenberg, Trainor, Trehub & Trevarthen.


Language and music
Putting these two concepts together creates the stage for one of the great chicken and egg debates among the evolutionists. There are many propositions, ranging from Pinker and his ilk who dismiss music as a decorative byproduct of the language capacity, through those who see the two as parallel communication systems with distinct functions (the former for information exchange, the latter for emotional exchange) to others who see language, as we know it today, as having grown out of a musical 'protolanguage'. Ongoing neuroscientific discoveries constantly expand our understanding of the overlaps and distinctions between the two in the brain, but the odds are that there will never be a definitive answer to which came first.
What is clear is that, when it comes to language acquisition, whether it be as a child, as the learner of a new language or in recovering from having lost language, music can be enormously helpful.
What is also clear is that, as a means of establishing a sense of connection, music has no peer, and if this is a fundamental function of language, then music ranks as at least an equal. Most of the researchers we've listed address one or more of the topics raised above.


Lesion studies
Thw scientific study of people with dysfunctions that follow specific brain damage. Apart from the fact that most research is aimed at improving our ability to ameliorate suffering and that there aren't all that many opportunities to study the healthy, neuroscientists learn heaps from examining the conditions of absence. The how, where and why of brain activity can be illuminated through corelating dysfunctions with patterns of brain activity/inactivity. Various brain injuries are followed by the loss or impairment of a range of musical capacities, and the neurological study of such conditons as amusia offer constant insights into biological processes of musicking.


MEG
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a neuroimaging technique used to measure the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the brain via extremely sensitive devices such as superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs).


Memes
Biologist and evolutionary theorist Richard Dawkins coined this term in 1976. He proposed that a meme constitutes a theoretical unit of cultural information, the building block of culture or cultural evolution which spreads through diffusion propagating from one mind to another analogously to the way in which a gene propagates from one organism to another as a unit of genetic information and of biological evolution. Clearly vast amounts of music fits this model; the question is, how much of musicality is genetically inherited? And for what purpose?


Memory
The relationship between music and memory is multifaceted: there are a range of cognitive issues - the areas of the brain where musical memories are stored, the process of retrieval (both in recognition and in capacity to reproduce) - what happens in the process of music recognition, how particular pieces of music stimulate associations, music as a mnemonic (particularly with children and as an aid to language learning). And that's just scratching the surface. Researchers include: Ashley, Brattico, Damasio, Deutsch, Krumhansl, Levitin, Palmer, Pfordresher, Rickard, Stevens, Trainor & Weinberger.


Mirror neurons
Discovered by Rizzolatti and Arbib, mirror neurons fire both when an animal acts and when the animal observes the same action performed by another animal (especially of the same species). Thus, the neurons "mirror" the behaviour of another animal, as though the observer were itself acting. These neurons have been directly observed in primates, and are believed to exist in humans and in some birds. In humans, brain activity consistent with mirror neurons has been found in the premotor cortex and the inferior parietal cortex. Some scientists consider mirror neurons one of the most important findings of neuroscience in the last decade, largely because of their possible role in allowing for the development of language (see the Mirror System Hypothesis at Arbib's USC Brain Project) and their possible function in the development of social behaviour.


Mixed feelings
One of the most remarkable things about music is its capacity to simultaneously induce contradictory emotions. It is not all uncommon for the makers of and listeners to a piece of music to experience joy and sadness, pain and ecstasy, anger and humour, grief and relief, at the same time. Phrases like bittersweet and achingly beautiful attempt to capture these essentially inexpressible combinations of emotion. The most recent article of which we are aware that deals with this phenomenon is Hunter, Schellenberg & Schimmack.


Mood
See emotion.


Motherese
Palaeoanthropologist Falk has applied this common word for infant directed speech to her concept of the 'melodious vocalisations' that were a 'protolanguage' developed in hominids along the path to language. Her identification of the prosodic and rhythmic elements of homonid motherese make it clear that she's really talking about music as the bedrock upon which language was built.


Mozart effect
The term was originally coined by Tomatis in 1991 to describe his observation that listening to Mozart improved the performance of many of his young patients across a range of tests. In 1993, research by Rauscher and Shaw appeared to corrorobate Tomatis's claims, suggesting that listening to Mozart's music temporarily enhanced performance on certain spatial-temporal reasoning tests. However the jury is still out: scientific opinion remains divided as to any meaningful connection between listening to Wolfgang and being brighter. Investigation continues. What is becoming more evident is that, whatever the impact is, making music produces more of it than simply listening to music.


MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a neuroimaging process that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce high quality two- or three-dimensional images of brain structures without use of ionizing radiation (X-rays) or radioactive tracers. The problem with the original MRI technology was that while it provides a detailed assessment of the physical appearance, water content, and many kinds of subtle derangements of structure of the brain (such as inflammation or bleeding), it cannot provide information about the brain's metabolism (ie how actively it is functioning) at the time of imaging. Hence the new fMRI technology that does exactly that.


Multiple intelligences
The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by Howard Gardner. It suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on IQ testing, is far too limited. Instead, Gardner proposes eight different intelligences to account for a broader range of human potential in children and adults. These intelligences are: Linguistic intelligence ("word smart"), Logical-mathematical intelligence ("number/reasoning smart"), Spatial intelligence ("picture smart"), Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence ("body smart"), Musical intelligence ("music smart"), Interpersonal intelligence ("people smart"), Intrapersonal intelligence ("self smart"), Naturalist intelligence ("nature smart"). His theories have profoundly influenced contemporary education practices.


Music therapy
Traditional appreciations of the healing power of music were not (quite) discarded with the Enlightenment's rejection of all things superstitious. In fact, the music therapy field contains some of the most exciting thinking about the function and origin of music, particularly in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy. It seems that in Scandinavia, music therapists have a credibility denied them in much of the rest of the world. Indeed, in most of the English-speaking world, music therapy energetically competes with community music as to which is the most marginalised and trivialised. However, with the rise of health promotion as public responsibility, community music therapy has become an integrative practice that is beginning to offer a way of understanding how to rationally apply recent understandings of music's functions to aspects of health and wellbeing.
Music therapy researchers include: Ansdell, Baker, Bunt, MacDonald, Magee, McFerran, Odell-Miller, Pavlicevic, Procter, Robertson, Ruud, Stige, Wigram, Kenny & Edwards.


Musical intelligence
One of eight "multiple intelligences" conceptualised by Gardner. In his 2005 essay, Multiple Lenses on The Mind, he describes musical intelligence as "the capacity to create, perform, and appreciate music. Some people call this a talent. That is fine, so long as you recognize that being good with words or with numbers is also a talent. What I cannot accept is that linguistic facility is deemed intelligence, while skill with music or with other persons is merely a talent". Underpinning his concept of this capacity (that many are convinced is innate in us all) is an appreciation that humans perceive and interact with their environment in many different ways, one of which is musical.


Musicking
Concept developed by Christopher Small: "And if musicking is action and not thing, a verb and not a noun, then we should look for its meaning not in those musical objects, those symphonies and concertos and operas, or even those melodies and songs, that we have been taught to regard as the repositories of musical meaning. You will understand that I'm not trying to deny the existence of those objects, which would be silly, or even to deny that they have meanings in themselves. What I am saying is that the fundamental nature, and thus the meaning, of music lies not in those objects but in the act of musicking. It lies in what people do. Musical objects have meaning only in so far as they contribute to the human activity which is musicking. Only by thinking in that manner can we hope to gain an understanding of its nature and of its function in human life."
Small's conception of musicking as process, not artefact led us to adopt the word with this extension: that, not least because music is made by physically creating and responding to rhythm, we use musicking as the name of our subject and see it as covering vocalisation, dance (rhythmic gesture), and the manipulation of tools with musical intent.


Musilanguage
A term coined by Steven Brown to describe a theory that music and language have a common ancestor (see also protolanguage). It is both a model of musical and linguistic evolution and a term coined to describe a certain stage in that evolution. Brown speculates that both music and human language have origins in a phenomenon he calls the "musilanguage" stage of evolution. This model represents the view that the structural features shared by music and language are not the results of mere chance parallelism, nor are they a function of one system emerging from the other-indeed, this model asserts that "music and language are seen as reciprocal specializations of a dual-natured referential emotive communicative precursor, whereby music emphasizes sound as emotive meaning and language emphasizes sound as referential meaning."


Neurobiology
Is the study of cells of the nervous system and the organisation of these cells into functional circuits that process information and mediate behavior. It is a subdiscipline of both biology and neuroscience. Neurobiology differs from neuroscience, a much broader field that is concerned with any scientific study of the nervous system. Neurobiology should also not be confused with other subdisciplines of neuroscience such as computational neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, behavioral neuroscience, biological psychiatry, neurology, and neuropsychology despite the overlap with these subdisciplines. Researchers include: Damasio, Freeman, Marler, Schlaug & Weinberger.


Neuroimaging
Neuroimaging covers the use of various techniques and technologies to either directly or indirectly measure and create images of the structure, function and pharmacology of the brain. Neuroscientists use technologies such as EEG, fMRI, MEG, MRI & PET to see inside our heads while the music plays (while we play music is a little more difficult).


Neuromusicology
Along with evolutionary musicology and comparitive musicology, one of the three branches of biomusicology. It describes the scientific study of the effects of music on the brain. Neuroscientists with a research interest in music include Altenmuller, Avanzini, Besson, Brattico, Brown, Damasio, Freeman, Friederici, Hyde, Koelsch, Kreutz, Magee, Marler, Merker, Overy, Palmer, Pantev, Parsons, Patel, Peretz, Sacks, Schlaug, Skoyles, Stevens, Tervaniemi, Thaut, Tramo, Trevarthen, Weinberger, Will, Wong & Zatorre.


Neuroscience
Neuroscience is the discipline of scientifically studying the nervous system, including the brain. Many neuroscience institutes have a strong music focus (see Research institutions & Associations on this page). We owe much of our understanding about the cognition, perception, processing and affect of music to neuroscience, along with being able to make more informed speculations as to its evolution and to more clearly understand its therapeutic capacities.


Neurotransmitters
Are biochemicals that naturally relay, amplify and modulate signals between a neuron and another cell. They include the monoamines, epinephrine, norepinephrine, along with dopamine and serotonin as well as oxytocin and the endorphins. Apart from the monoamines (associated with performance anxiety, all of these biochemicals are associated with feelings of well-being (the brain's reward system at work) and all have been measured as changing during musicking.


Oxytocin
A mammalian hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain. In women, it is released in large amounts after distension of the cervix and vagina during labor, and after stimulation of the nipples. In the brain, oxytocin is involved in social recognition and bonding, and may be involved in the formation of generosity and trust. Popularly known as the cuddle chemical. Dopamine stimulates the production of oxytocin. Freeman was one the first to make the connection between oxytocin and music.


Palaeoanthropology
Literally, the study of really ancient humans; which means that anyone concerned with the origins of music has an interest in the field. A more precise description is the scientific study of the early members of the hominid family through their fossil remains. Mithen a, palaeoarchaeologist, has, with The Singing Neanderthals, produced a major palaeoanthropological text.


Palaeoarchaeology
The study of the earliest humans and their predecessors. As both 'palaeo' and 'archaeo' derive from concepts of ancientness, it means that the evidence being examined is really really old - indeed, fossilised. The difference between this and palaeoanthropology is difficult for us to see, but nevertheless the palaeo-ists are making profound contributions to our understanding of the origins of music . Researchers include: Gamble, Mithen & Morley.


Parkinson's
The link above is to material on music and Parkinson's from the Beth Abraham IMNF. The Director Tomaino and her friend Sacks have done significant research into the beneficial effects of musicking on parkinsonians. See also Thaut.


Perception of music / music perception
In this context, perception can be described as making meaning from sensory stimuli. In this case of music perception, fascinating questions arise: the most obvious 'meanings' of music are emotional - what is the balance between personally idiosyncratic, culturally determined and universal (unconcsiously arrived at) meanings? What meanings do we make and how do we make them and how much and what sort of 'training' is needed in order to appreciate the intended meanings of its makers? These questions engage those pondering music perception. They include: Aiello Clarke, Costa-Giomi, Cuddy, Deutsch, Dibben, Gjerdingen, Kreutz, Krumhansl, McDermott, Palmer, Parncutt, Patel, Pfordresher, Saffran, Schellenberg, Shannon, Sloboda, Stevens & Trehub.


Performance anxiety
The fear that may be experienced while performing or while preparing for and anticipating a performance. Performance anxiety, a subset of stress, is little different from general anxiety (see Carole Miller's website for illuminating stuff).
Its symptoms are cognitive, behavioural and physiological and are closely associated with the action of cortisol and epinephrine in the bloodstream and the brain. Music teachers (and professional musicians and singers) have spent centuries exploring ways of reducing performance anxiety because, even though it is recognised that these 'flight or fight' biochemicals sometimes allow us to do superhuman things, the stress levels are often overwhelming.
In terms of the social bonding potential of group music-making, it is quite possible that the biochemicals stimulated through public performance inhibit, if not drown out, the effects of the dopamine associated neurotransmitters (at least in the performers).
Researchers include: Kreutz & Rickard.


PET
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a neuroimaging process that measures and maps emissions from radioactively labeled metabolically active chemicals that have been injected into the bloodstream.


Polyphony
Is a texture consisting of two or more independent melodic voices, as opposed to music with just one voice (monophony) or music with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords (homophony). See Jordania who demonstrates that choral polyphony is not a manifestation of sophisticated European musical development (as is presumed by many musicologists) but rather is a world-wide traditional form of music-making that is likely to be in a direct line from the musical protolanguage that preceded the emergence of language as we now recognise it.


Positive psychology
The simplest description of positive psychology is the study of mental wellness rather than the study of mental illness. Thought of in this way, it has similarities to salutogenesis, in which the same distinction is made in relation to medicine generally. Both theories identify the absence of stress as the key to wellness. The key thinker whose work underpins positive psychology is Csikszentmihalyi. His concept of 'flow' as the mental state supporting mental wellness parallels Antonovsky's 'state of coherence'. Both concepts can be seen to emerge from the practice of musicking as envisaged by many evolutionary musicologists.


Prosody
In linguistics, prosody is the rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech. Whatever meaning is communicated through these means (and it is usually more emotional than directly referential), it is being done musically rather than linguistically. Language takes on musical characteristics (or remembers its musical roots). This is particularly the case with infant directed speech and in tone-based languages such as Mandarin.


Protolanguage
Is a language that was the common ancestor of related languages that form a language family. If music predates language, then it may be the 'protolanguage' of language. See Wray and her concept, 'formulaic language', Brown's concept of musilanguage, Mithen's Hmmmmm and Bispham's socio-affective confluential communication.


Psychoacoustics
Is the study of subjective human perception of sounds. Alternatively, it can be described as the study of the psychological correlates of the physical parameters of acoustics. It's a word that's been around a long time (foreshadowing concepts like music perception and music cognition) that has lately taken on some currency in 'sonic healing' circles. Along with its new age garb, psychoacoustics continues to be a useful concept for many of the more hard-edged researchers, in that it expands the concepts of music cognition and perception into the wider sphere of sound in general. These include: Grewe, McDermott, Parncutt, Roederer & Shannon.


Psychophysiology
(from Wikipedia:) 'The branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes'. What's happening in our bodies when we're feeling that a way? To what extent are my psychological states influenced by the response of my physiology to external stimuli, like, for example, music? Researchers in this field have a lot to say about the connections between music and emotion. These researchers have written from a psychophysiological perspective: Besson, Jentschke, Koelsch, Kreutz & Krumhansl.


Rhythm
Almost as often as 'harmony', this musical concept is used to describe ideal states. The question whether the capacity to create and respond to musical rhythm is uniquely human and innate lies at the core of adaptative thinking and the study of evolutionary musicology. In particular, the entrainment phenomenon that occurs in musicking is of great interest to those wishing to understand the biological function socially creating and responding to periodic pulses.
Researchers include: Bispham, Mithen, Patel, Repp & Trevarthen.
The rhythmical nature of music is at the core of many of its therapeutic applications. A good example is its use in managing Parkinson's.


Salutogenesis
Is an alternative medicine concept that focuses on factors that support human health and wellbeing rather than on factors that cause disease. The term comes from the Latin 'salus' = health and the Greek 'genesis' = origin. It was first used by Aaron Antonovsky in 1979, who studied the influence of a variety of sources of stress on health and was able to show that relatively unstressed people had much more resistance to illness than those who were more stressed. Antonovsky argued that the experience of wellbeing constitutes a Sense of Coherence (SOC). Though modern medicine has increasingly come to ask about the origin of illness, Antonovsky suggested that an equally important question to pose is: "what is the origin of health?"
Antonovsky's SOC has complementarities with Flow, a concept developed at around the same time, that posits an internal integration that mirrors Antonovsky's more social context. Both could be seen to be describing a state enhanced by music-making's social bonding function.


Savants
See musical savants.


Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA)
A protein considered as the body's first line of defence against bacterial infections of the upper respiratory pathway. A number of studies show that its presence is increased through group singing (Beck et al, Kuhn, Kroetz et al)


Serotonin
Serotonin (5-hydrozytryptamine or 5-HT) is a neurotransmitter synthesised in neurons in the central nervous system and cells in the gastrointestinal tract of animals including humans. Low levels of serotonin may be associated with several conditions, including increases in aggressive and angry behaviours, clinical depression, obsessive-compulsive, bipolar and anxiety disorders. Fost, among others, has linked rises in serotonin levels to enhanced capacity to socially bond, and there are indications that music-making plays an important function in facilitating the biochemical conditions for this to occur (eg, see Evers).


Social behaviour
It's obvious that music-making is a social behaviour: there's a heap of sociological and historical material attesting to music's function as a facilitator, solidifier and signifier of social development. Perhaps because this function is so clear, a body of theory has emerged that proposes that music-making's biologically determined function was/is to facilitate hominid social cohesion beyond the narrow boundaries of kin. Also, many of those that favour an evolutionary theory that includes the idea of group selection see music's adaptative development as critical. Researchers with an an interest in exploring the evolutionary basis of music's socialising function include: Aiello, Benzon, Brown, Cross, Dunbar, Freeman, Gamble, Hagen, Huron, Silk & Tomasello.


Socio-affective confluential communication
Bispham's suggestion as a functional description of music. It concisely includes music's social dimension, its emotional power, and the simultaneous activation of both our expressive and receptive organs. Some other researchers whose work is heading in the same direction include: Benzon, Brown, Cross & Merker.


Sociology of music / music sociology
The study of: music's function in social life (historical and contemporary); the social structures involved in the production and consumption of music; the uses to which music is/has been put in society; music's function as a medium for socio-political and cultural development and change; music's biological function as facilitator of social behaviour; music's function through infant, child and adolescent social development. While music sociology is itself a subset of musicology, it is clearly a huge field: musicking is a ubiquitous social activity and can be viewed from a myriad of perspectives. The more we know about the ways music is and has been applied in societies (eg, Amandla and The Singing Revolution), the better may we be able to understand its biological function.And on the way, one comes across gems like Marcus's Lipstick Traces.
Researchers with a sociological bent include: DeNora, Batt-Rawden, Cross, Hargreaves, Miell, North, Procter & Stige.


Sonic healing
The idea that sound vibrations are benefical is as old as it is new. From Tibetan mantras to Tomatis, humans have always perceived a positive connection between health and the buzz. While music therapy tends to take a medical approach (the cure or alleviation of ailments), there are scores of new age music/health phenomena that, through synthesising ancient insights with contemporary neuroscience, have developed solid practices for achieving and maintaining wellbeing through musicking.
There are philosophies that see the function of sonics in our existence going far beyond wellbeing. Berendt's 'The World Is Sound' goes the whole hog. Finding common cause between Hinduism and modern physics, he demonstrates that vibration is all.


Stress
(from wikipedia:) 'Stress is the condition that results when person-environment transactions lead the individual to perceive a discrepancy, whether real or not, between the demands of a situation and the resources of the person's biological, psychological or social systems'. Proponents of salutogenesis and positive psychology view the absence of stress as the prime factor in wellness, physical and mental. Beyond the considerable research demonstrating the immediate and relieving impact of music on individuals' stress levels (eg, Burns et al, Georgi et al & Hasegawa et al), there remains the function of musicking in helping to create the conditions in which stress does not figure: 'wellbeing', 'flow', 'sense of coherence'. These concepts all have a sense of connectedness as a key element - a sensation that is experienced and modelled through musicking. Musicking's adaptative function as a means of promoting social behaviour should be emerging as a key informant of social inclusion strategies (we wish!).
On a different, but related, tack, stresses that may emerge in music-making, sometimes called performance anxiety, are the subject of research, theory and therapy.


Therapy
See music therapy.


Tone deafness
See absolute pitch.

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Individuals


Rita Aiello
Visiting scholar at the New York University Psychology Department since 2001. Has served on the faculties of The Juilliard School, the Manhattan School of Music, the City University of New York, and has been a visiting professor at Universita' Degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza". Her research focuses on the perception and cognition of music.
email


Frederick Matthias Alexander
(1869-1955) Tasmanian actor who invented the Alexander Technique that works through re-establishing the natural relationship between the head, the neck and the back - the "core" of the body - that supports the strength of the limbs and which provides the structural environment for breathing and for the internal organs. Alexander's development of the technique was inititiated as a solution to his mysterious vocal deterioration - what began as a vocal strengthening program soon morphed into a holistic health system.


Eckart Altenmuller
Head, Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, University of Music and Drama, Hannover. His research is on brain processing of music and motor learning in musicians. Presenting at the 2008 Neuroscience & Music III


Gary Ansdell
With Mercedes Pavlicevic, co-head of Research at the Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Centre, London, and Research Fellow in Community Music Therapy at Sheffield University. He works as a clinician (currently in adult psychiatry), as well as a music therapy trainer and researcher.
email


Aaron Antonovsky
(1923-1994) Sociologist and academician whose work emphasized the relationship between stress, health and well-being that he developed into a theory of health and illness that he termed salutogenesis. The major concept in this theory is that specific personal dispositions make individuals more resilient to the stressors they encounter in daily life. He identified these characteristics, that he claimed helped a person better cope (and remain health) by providing "a sense of coherence" (SOC) about life and the challenges one faces. His key works were Unraveling the mystery of health and Health, Stress and Coping


Michael A. Arbib
Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science, Professor of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Neuroscience and Psychology and Director, USC Brain Project @ the University of Southern California. With Rizzolatti, the discoverer of mirror neurons. Current resarch interests: computational and cognitive neuroscience, mirror neurons and action recognition, brain mechanisms of language and their evolution, epistemology, neural networks, simulation, schema theory and neuroinformatics.


Richard Ashley
Associate Professor, Music Cognition/Music Theory in the Faculty of Music, Northwestern University. His research in music cognition focuses on expressive performance, musical communication, and long-term memory for music.
email


Giuliano Avanzini
Director of the Department of Clinical Neuroscience at the National Neurological Institute Carlo Besta @ the University of Milan, Pioneer in examining changes in membrane channels in epileptogenesis for both ideopathic and temporal lobe epilepsies. He's been closely involved in the series of The Neurosciences and Music conferences (I, II, III)


Betty A. Bailey
Was PhD student in the Department of Music at the University of Sheffield under Jane Davidson focusing on the adaptive characteristics of group singing. Has published a series of useful papers on the topic (all of which she has been kind enough to send us hard copies of). See also Himelfarb article. Currently she's the Executive Director, Prince Edward Island Health Sector Council and the AIRS Geographic Liaison for Atlantic Canada.
email


Felicity Baker
Co-ordinator of Music Therapy training at the University of Queensland. Former Assistant Professor in Music Therapy at Sogn og Fjordane College, Sandane, Norway and holds a Bachelor and Masters degree in music therapy from Melbourne University and a PhD from Aalborg University Denmark. Her primary interests are music therapy and neurological rehabilitation and in the effects of music on the mood changes within clinical patients.
email


Laura-Lee Balkwill
Researcher at the Music Cognition Lab. Interests lie in the expression and recognition of emotion in music, particularly across cultures.


Nicholas Bannan
Collaborator of Steven Mithen's, previously at ICRME, recently took up position in UWA Music Faculty. Key interest is the means by which vocal potential can be released in singers of all ages and abilities; this has led to his Harmony Singing project, a new pedagogical system for developing aural sensitivity and creative potential through group singing. He has also worked with Alzheimer's patients on the potential of singing for retaining social communication between carers and people with dementia. He has also written extensively on the evolutionary origins of music. Organised and presented at the MLHE conference.


Margaret S. Barrett
Associate Professor & Deputy Head of School of Education, University of Tasmania. Her research work has been concerned with the investigation of the role of music and the arts in human cognition and social and cultural development. It has addressed problems in the areas of aesthetic decision-making, the meaning and value of the arts for young people, young children's musical thinking, young children's identity work in and through music, and creativity. Much of this research has involved the development of innovative arts-based inquiry methods. Head of the Arts, Culture and Community Research Group
email


Kari Bjerke Batt-Rawden
Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Akershus University College, and PhD student (under DeNora, in music and health promotion)/researcher with the Sociology of the Arts group at the University of Exeter. Sociologist with a salutogenetic approach to health and illness issues, she has developed several post-graduate studies in health promotion and published articles on the nature-culture-health interplay. She teaches students methods and strategies on how to initiate, motivate and co-ordinate nature and cultural activities in local communities.
email


William L. Benzon
Association Director, World Development Endowment Foundation, New York. Comprehensive review of The Singing Neanderthals plus numerous articles on music and evolution.
email


Tonya R. Bergeson
Assistant professor of otolaryngology and co-director of the Infant Language Lab in the Department of Otolaryngology at the Indiana University School of Medicine.
email


Mireille Besson
Director of Research, Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives de la Mediterranee, Marseille. Her research interests are described in detail (in French) on the institute's website. They include the extent to which early musical training influences other perceptive and cognitive skills and, in particular, language perception and comprehension.
email


Derek Bickerton
Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at the University of Hawai'i. One of the major linguistic theorists of the twentieth century. Has a website promoting his latest book, an unused blog and no page at UH. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).


Ian Biddle
Head of Music at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Associated with the International Centre for Music Studies. He is co-editing a book with Vanessa Knights (Department of Spanish, University of Newcastle) entitled Between the Global and the Local: World Musics and National Identities and his research interests include music and ideology, Lacanian psychoanalysis, music and gender, historiography and cultural theory.
email


Emmanuel Bigand
Director of The Laboratory for Research on Learning and Development (LEAD) @ the University of Bourgogne, Dijon. Researcher in the field of music cognition interested in the differences of perception between musicians and nonmusicians.


John C. Bispham
PhD student working with Cross. The central focus of his work is an attempt to describe psychological and behavioural features of 'music' that distinguish it from other forms of animal and human communication - its putative 'design features'.


John Blacking
(1928-1990) One of the first, and still most important, ethnomusicologists to develop arguments for music as an innate capacity of humans. In The Singing Neanderthals, Mithen quotes JB more than anyone else. The Callaway Centre in Perth holds the John Blacking Collection.


Anne J. Blood
Instructor in Neurology at Harvard Medical School. Research involves using fMRI to examine the pathophysiology of dystonia and other neurological movement disorders.
email


June Boyce-Tillman
Professor of Applied Music at the University of Winchester. Her research interests include musical composition, interdisciplinary performance practice, gender and intercultural issues in music, music and spirituality, music and healing, music education with particular reference to the role of improvisation and early childhood music education and assessment.
email


Elvira Brattico
Researcher @ the Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki. Research interests include neural foundations of musical pitch, auditorymemory, neuroaesthetics of music and cortical plasticity.


Steven Brown
Cognitive neuroscientist working in the Department of Psychology at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby (Vancouver), British Columbia. Developed the concepts of musilanguage and contagious heterophony. His research is devoted to analyzing the neural basis of human communication processes, including speech, music, gesture, dance, and emotion, with a focus on motor production, generativity and creativity in these areas. A major objective of his research program is to develop a general neuroscientific approach to the arts, what he calls neuroartsology. Co-editor of and contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
email


Gregory A. Bryant
Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center for Culture, Brain and Development at UCLA's Department of Psychology. His research interests include psycholinguistics (the role of prosody in understanding spontaneous speech), emotion, culture, and evolutionary psychology and cognitive science.
email


Leslie Bunt
Music therapy practitioner, trainer, researcher and Professor in Music Therapy in the Faculty of Health and Social Care at the University of the West of England.
email


Patricia Shehan Campbell
Teaches at the School of Music, University of Washington, Seattle. Her interests include music in early and middle childhood, world musics in education and the use of movement as a pedagogical tool. Author of Teaching Music Globally 2004 et al.
email


James S. Catterall
Professor, Urban Schooling, UCLA Graduate School of Education and Formation Studies. His research interests include arts and human development, arts and neuroscience / brain structure and function, evaluation of arts - integration programs, joining the visual and performance arts with academic subjects, issues generally related to education policy implementation and issues related to children at risk of school failure.
email


Eric F. Clarke
Sometime James Rossiter Hoyle Professor of Music at Sheffield and, since October 2007, Heather Professor of Music at the University of Oxford. Ex-Associate Director of the Centre for the History & Analysis of Recorded Music (CHARM) for which he continues on the Board. In April 2009 he will become a Co-Investigator at the newly formed Centre for Musical Performance as Creative Practice (CMPCP). His research interests include the psychology of music (particularly performance, and the application of ecological theory to music perception and musical meaning), the semiotics of music, and music theory and aesthetics.


Martin Clayton
Senior Lecturer in Ethnomusicology at the Open University. His research interests include Hindustani (North Indian) classical music, rhythmic analysis, comparative musicology and early field recordings, British-Asian music and Western music in India.
email


Stephen Clift
Professor of Health Education at Canterbury Christ Church University. His current interest is in the contributions of the arts and music to healthcare and health promotion. Together with Grenville Hancox, Professor of Music at Christ Church University, he has recently established the Sidney De Haan Research Centre for Arts and Health.
email


Annabel J. Cohen
Director of the Auditory Perception & Music Cognition Research & Training Laboratory at the University of Prince Edward Island and Director of AIRS.


Gene Cohen
First Director of the Center on Aging, Health & Humanities at George Washington University, where he also holds the positions of Professor of Health Care Sciences and Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. He also co-founded the Creativity Discovery Corps whose mission is to identify and preserve the creative accomplishments and rich histories of under-recognised talented older adults. He is the Principal Investigator on the Creativity and Aging Study, a longitudinal resarch project whose findings have confirmed the profound impacts of group singing.


Nicholas Cook
Professorial Research Fellow in Music at Royal Holloway, where he directs the AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music (CHARM). Musicologist, theorist and author.
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Eugenia Costa-Giomi
Associate Professor of Music and Human Learning, School of Music, University of Texas. Teaches research methods in music education, psychology of music, and musical development. Her research focuses on music perception and cognition during childhood, the nonmusical benefits of music instruction and the relationship between specific abilities and behaviours and musical achievement.
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Ian Cross
Director of the Centre for Music and Science, Faculty of Music, University of Cambridge. Prolific author on the origin, evolution and function of music. Presented at the MLHE Conference.
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Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Director of the Quality of Life Research Centre and C.S. and D.J. Davidson Professor of Psychology and Management at the Drucker School of Management at Claremont Graduate University. Noted for his work in the study of happiness, creativity, subjective well-being, and fun, he is best known as the architect of the notion of 'flow'. He is the author of many books, articles and book chapters. Martin Seligman, former president of the American Psychological Association, describes him as the world's leading researcher in positive psychology.


Lola L. Cuddy
Psychology professor at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario with a research focus on music perception, cognition and performance. Director and founder of the Music Cognition Lab
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Simone Dalla Bella
Principal Investigator @ the Music Performance and Brain Lab, Department of Cognitive Psychology, University of Finance and Management, Warsaw.


Antonio R. Damasio
David Dornsife Chair in Neuroscience and Professor of Psychology and Neurology and Director of the USC College Brain and Creativity Institute. His research interests include the neurobiology of the mind, specifically, the understanding of the neural systems which subserve memory, language, emotion, and decision-making. His work raises connections between music, meaning and emotion from an evolutionary perspective.
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Jane W. Davidson
Collaborator and supervisor of Betty Bailey; recently taken up position in UWA Music Faculty. Former editor of Psychology of Music, she is currently Vice-president of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music
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Irene Deliege
Founder of the Unite de Recherche en Psychologie de la Musique (URPM), Arts et Sciences de la Musique, Universite de Liege, Belgium. Currently based at the Centre de Recherche et de Formation musicales de Wallonie (CRFMW); she is the Permanent Secretary of ESCOM
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Tia DeNora
Professor of Sociology of Music and Director of Research in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Exeter. Her research interests include music sociology, sociology of music, arts sociology, and practical themes relating to these.
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Diana Deutsch
Professor in the Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego. Conducts research on perception and memory for sounds, particularly music. She has discovered a number of musical illusions and paradoxes. She also explores ways in which we hold musical information in memory, and in which we relate the sounds of music and speech to each other. Much of her current research focuses on the question of absolute pitch - why some people possess it, and why it is so rare. She is Founding Editor of the journal Music Perception, and served as Founding President of the Society for Music Perception and Cognition (SMPC).
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Nicola Dibben
Lecturer in music at the University of Sheffield. She has published on textual analysis of popular music, gender and identity, critical and cultural theory, emotional responses to music and music perception.
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Steve Dillon
Senior lecturer in Music and Sound at Queensland University of Technology in the Faculty of Creative Industries. He is internationally recognised as a leading researcher in the field of positive effects of school and community music programs, particularly on at risk youth. He is the Director of the save to D.I.S.C. (Documenting Innovation in Sound Communities) research network, supervising a cohort of postgraduate students and collaborating with a team of international researchers. He is currently series editor for six books based on his Music, Meaning and Transformation research for Cambridge Scholars Press.
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Ellen Dissanayake
Seattle-based independent scholar and cultural anthropologist affiliated with the Walter Chapin Simpson Center for the Humanities, University of Washington. Has written extensively on the origins of art and on mother-infant relationships. See articles: Crain, Dutton. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
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Robin Dunbar
Evolutionary psychologist specialising in primate behaviour. Head of the Evolutionary Psychology and Behavioural Ecology Research Group at Liverpool University. Proponent of group singing as a social cohesion adaptive behaviour.
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Jane Edwards
Course Director of the MA in Music Therapy program at the Irish World Academy of Music and Dance. She holds a Guest Professorship at the Institute for Music Therapy in the University of the Arts, Berlin, Germany, and is a By-Fellow of Churchill College, University of Cambridge, UK. Her past research has focused on the role of music therapy in meeting the needs of children who are hospitalised for injury or illness. She is currently researching the role of music therapy in addressing the needs of older adults who are receiving care in hospital.


Elliot W. Eisner
Sometime Lee Jacks Professor of Education and Professor of Art, School of Education, Stanford University and now a member of their 'Emeriti Faculty'. His research interests include arts education, curriculum studies and qualitative research methodology (identifying practical uses of critical qualitative methods from the arts in schools settings and teaching processes). He focuses on the development of aesthetic intelligence and on the use of methods from the arts to study and improve educational practice. Originally trained as a painter, his teaching and research centre around the ways in which schools might improve by using the processes of the arts in all their programs.
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Dean Falk
Chair of Anthropology at Florida State University. Developed the idea of melodious vocalisations ('motherese') being a key aspect of hominid child-rearing. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
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Steven Feld
Distinguished Professor of Anthropology and Music at the University of New Mexico. Self-styled 'echo-muse-ecologist'.
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Anne Fernald
Director of the Center for Infant Studies at Stanford University. Has written on prosodic elements in infant communication.
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W. Tecumseh Fitch
Studies the evolution of cognition in animals and man, focusing on the evolution of communication in the School of Psychology at the University of St Andrews. Regular collaborator of Chomsky and Hauser. Presented at the MLHE Conference.
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Robert A. Foley
Director of the Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies at Cambridge University. Balter quotes him as saying 'an adaptive model for music should be the default hypothesis'. Presented at the MLHE Conference.
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Joshua W. Fost
Innovative interdisciplinarian teaching at the intersection of science, philosophy, and art, with research programs in the neural basis of religious and aesthetic experience, and neurally-grounded philosophy of language. Strong parallel interest in the public understanding of science and critical thinking.


Walter J. Freeman
Professor of the Graduate School, Division of Neurobiology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, UC Berkeley. Particularly interested in brain activity during decision-making. Has written on the function of music and dance as socialisation activities and was perhaps the first to make the connection between oxytocin release and music. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).


Angela D. Friederici
Director of the Department of Neuropsychology at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany. Massively prolific author on all aspects of the cognition of language and music.
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Alf Gabrielsson
Professor Emeritus in the Institute for Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden. Leads three research projects: Expressive Performance in Music Dance Speech and Body Language; Strong Experiences of Music; Multisensory Expressive Gesture Aplications.
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Clive Gamble
Archaeologist with a particular interest in our earliest origins and the evolution of human society. Professor of Geography at Royal Holloway and Director of 'Lucy to Language: the Archaeology of the Social Brain' (the British Academy Centenary Research Project). Presented at the MLHE Conference.
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Howard Gardner
John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. He also holds positions as Adjunct Professor of Psychology at Harvard University and Senior Director of Harvard Project Zero. Best known in educational circles for his theory of multiple intelligences, a critique of the notion that there exists but a single human intelligence that can be assessed by standard psychometric instruments. During the past twenty years, he and colleagues at Project Zero have been working on the design of performance-based assessments, education for understanding, and the use of multiple intelligences to achieve more personalised curriculum, instruction, and assessment.
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Christian Gaser
Department of Psychiatry, University of Jena. His research focuses on the development of methods for structural brain imaging and their application. Specific areas of interest include the investigation of structural brain plasticity and schizophrenia research.
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Thomas Geissmann
Director of the Gibbon Research Lab at the Anthropological Institute, University Zurich-Irchel, Switzerland. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
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Robert O. Gjerdingen
Professor of Music at The School of Music, Northwestern University. Author of numerous books, articles, and reviews in the fields of music theory, music perception, and 18th-century musical style. Former editor, Music Perception. Has served on the executive board of the Society for Music Theory and the editorial board of the Journal of the American Musicological Society. Was Vice President for Music Taxonomy at MoodLogic, Inc., an on-line music company in Silicon Valley, at the peak of the Internet revolution.
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Howard Goodall
UK 'National Singing Ambassador'


Edwin E. Gordon
Researcher, teacher, author, editor, and lecturer. Through extensive research, he has made major contributions in the study of music aptitudes, audiation, music learning theory, tonal and rhythm patterns, and music development in infants and very young children. He is the author of six highly regarded music aptitude tests, as well as numerous books, articles, and research monographs.
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Patricia M. Gray
Artistic Director and Pianist of National Musical Arts, for 21 seasons the resident ensemble at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington DC, and the founder and Director of NMA's BioMusic Program.
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Amy B. Graziano
Assistant Professor of Music and Director of Historical Studies School of Music, Chapman University, Orange CA. Current research focuses on the history of music psychology.
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Oliver Grewe
Researcher at the Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, Hanover University of Music and Drama. Research interests include the relationship between music and emotion.
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Thomas C. Gunter
Senior Research Scientist with the Neurocognition of Language Working Group at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
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Edward H. Hagen
Postdoctoral Fellow at the Institute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin. His research interests include evolutionary medical anthropology, evolutionary psychology, evolutionary approaches to emotions, mental health, and addiction, life history approaches to child nutrition and development, bio-cultural perspectives on parental investment, applying models of primate sociality to humans, bioethnoarchaeology and the evolution of music.
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Susan Hallam
Head of Lifelong Education & International Development at the Institute of Education, London. Psychologist, musician and educationist, she has combined all three capacities in her interest in learning in music and the effects of music on behaviour and studying.
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Grenville Hancox
Co-director of the Sidney de Haan Centre for Arts and Health and Professor of Music at Canterbury Christ Church University. With a background in music education and performance his present research interests have developed from these areas and have resulted in a collaborative project with Stephen Clift concerned with the benefits of singing for well being and supporting his belief in music as an agent for social change.
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Erin E. Hannon
Director of the Auditory Cognition and Development Lab. Her research aims to understand the development of culture-specific and domain-specific knowledge of complex sound structures such as music and speech. Using cross-cultural comparisons, she examines how mechanisms underlying perception of music arise and change from infancy through adulthood as a result of experience in one's culture and cognitive developmental processes that are independent of culture. In current work she investigates (1) How perception of musical rhythm and meter is constrained during infancy and reorganized as a result of everyday exposure to music, (2) Whether or not there are critical period-like effects in acquisition of musical knowledge, (3) The development of intermodal perception in a musical context (e. g., perception of dancing and the development of synchronized movement to music), (4) Parallels between music and speech in rhythm perception and rule-learning, and (5) The role of music and singing in caretaking contexts.


David J. Hargreaves
Professor of Education, Froebel Research Fellow, and Director of the Centre for International Research on Creativity and Learning in Education (CIRCLE) in the School of Education, University of Roehampton. His main research and teaching interests are in developmental psychology and arts education, particularly music. He has published research on cognitive and social development in children and adolescents, creativity and psychological testing, development of gender roles, children's drawing, experimental aesthetics, computers in music education, development of musical preference and style sensitivity and peer collaboration in musical composition.
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Marc D. Hauser
Professor of Psychology and Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University, Co-Director Mind, Brain & Behaviour Program and Director, Cognitive Evolution Laboratory. Regular collaborator of McDermott, Fitch and Chomsky. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
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Pam Heaton
Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths College, University of London. Research interests have been primarily concerned with cognitive processing, especially of musical information, in children with pervasive developmental disorders.


Lois Hetland
Associate Professor of Art Education at the Massachusetts College of Art and a Research Associate at Project Zero. Her research in cognitive and developmental psychology focuses on issues of learning, teaching, and disciplinary understanding, with an emphasis in the arts.
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David Huron
Music cognition researcher and Head of the Cognitive & Systematic Musicology Laboratory, School of Music, Ohio State University. Strong advocate for the social bonding stream of music evolution. Delivered the 1999 Ernest Bloch lectures
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Krista L. Hyde
Post-doctoral research fellow at the McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University. Was a PhD student (under Peretz) in the Psychology Department at Montreal University. Primary research interest is tone deafness.
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Gabriela Ilie (frmrly) Husain
Instructor in the Department of Psychology, University of Toronto in Scarborough. Her current research interests focus mainly on the topic of emotion, music and speech and their cognitive ramifications, including links between music and emotion, music and speech, and the effects of music and speech on non-musical, non-linguistic abilities. Previous research has dealt primarily with the role of acoustic properties shared by music and speech (e.g. rate, pitch height, intensity) on affect (valence, energy and tension arousal) and its subsequent effect on non-musical tasks (e.g. spatial tasks, reaction time, creativity tasks) as well as the effects of musical training on perceived prosody in speech.
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Michel Imberty
Professor of Psychology at the Universite de Paris X - Nanterre, where he is Director of the Centre of Research in Psychology and Musicology. Prolific author on the evolution and cognition of music. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).


Ray Jackendoff
Seth Merrin Professor of Philosophy and Co-Director, Center for Cognitive Studies, Tufts University. His research interests are natural language semantics/conceptual structure, syntax and the syntax-semantics interface, the lexicon, architecture of the language faculty and other cognitive capacities, music cognition, social cognition and consciousness
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Emile Jacques-Dalcroze
(1865-1950) Swiss musician and music educator who developed eurhythmics (the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions - as distinct from Rudolf Steiner's eurhythmy). The influence of eurhythmics can be seen in the Orff Schulwerk pedagogy, common in public school music education throughout the USA. His legacy is continued through the Dalcroze Institute who promote and teach the Jacques-Dalcroze Method, a pedagogical system combining eurythmics, solfege and improvisation.


Petr Janata
Principal Investigator at the Janata Lab; research interests are primarily in the fields of cognitive neuroscience and neuroethology using music as a model system for studying the neural basis of auditory attention, imagery, and memory; in particular the ways in which these general functions support the formation and evaluation of expectancies.


Lutz Jancke
Head, Department of Neuropsychology, Psychology Institute, University of Zurich


Sebastian Jentschke
PhD student at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany. Research interests: processing of syntax in music and language; development of these processes in childhood; influence of expertise (musical training) and language impairment on these processes.
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Joseph Jordania
Probably the most informed person in the world on the music of Georgia; Visiting Lecturer at the Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, and Research Associate and Honorary Fellow of the University of Melbourne. Prolific author and organiser of international conferences On Problems of Traditional Polyphony in Georgia (1984, 1986, 1988).


Patrik N. Juslin
Director of Appraisal in Music and Emotion (Uppsala, Sweden). His research crosses emotion, music performance, music experience, vocal expression, nonverbal communication and music education.
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Carolyn Kenny
Professor of Human Development and Indigenous Studies in the PhD in Leadership and Change program at Antioch University. Her research interests include the role of the arts in the revitalization of Indigenous societies and music therapy theory. Prolific contributor to Voices


Zoltan Kodaly
(1882-1967) Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, educator, linguist, and philosopher. One of the first to undertake the serious study of folk tales, Kodaly became one of the most significant early figures in the field of ethnomusicology. From 1905 he visited remote villages to collect songs recording them on phonograph cylinders. Around this time Kodaly met fellow composer Bela Bartok, whom he took under his wing and became his mentor and subsequently a major influence on Bartok's music. His influence on music education has also been profound, being based on the belief that music, in particular singing, would have a liberating effect on the mind and increase the child's ability to deal better with all the other subjects of the school curriculum. His legacy is continued by the International Kodaly Society.


Stefan Koelsch
Group Leader of the Neurocognition of Music research group at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science, Leipzig.
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Reinhard Kopiez
Professor and collaborator with Grewe and Altenmuller at the Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine. With his colleagues, he researches music and emotion, in particular, 'chills'.


Gunter Kreutz
Research Fellow at the Research Centre for the Vocational Training of Musicians, Royal Northern College of Music. Previously a lecturer in musicology at Goethe-Universitat of Frankfurt am Main. Research interests: music performance, learning, and perception. He is currently involved in various collaborative projects investigating stress in professional musicians, pain tolerance and music listening, and the neural correlates of musically-induced emotions.
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Carol L. Krumhansl
Professor in the Psychology Department of Cornell University. Her research interests are human perception and cognition, cognitive processes in music perception and memory, application of mathematical models to psychological data and multidimensional scaling and clustering.
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Alexandra Lamont
Lecturer in the School of Psychology, Keele University. Comes from a multidisciplinary background, having studied, taught and researched in the fields of music, education, and psychology. Her research interests in psychology of music are framed around a single question: why do people approach music in such different ways? This has led to research with infants, children and adults from perceptual, cognitive, social and educational perspectives.
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Edward W. Large
Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology and head of the Music Dynamics Laboratory, Center for Complex Systems and Brain Science @ the Florida Atlantic University. Research intere stsinclude auditory neuroscience, music psychology and dynamical systems theory. His interdisciplinary research combines behavioral experimentation, neurophysiology and neuroimaging with nonlinear dynamical systems modeling, to gain a deeper understanding of the neural underpinnings of musical experience.


Daniel J. Levitin
Head of the Levitin Laboratory for Musical Perception, Cognition and Expertise at Mcgill. Research interests: learning and memory of auditory patterns (including musical memory), cross-modal perception and quantitative methods in psychology.
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Steven Robert Livingstone
Postdoctoral Researcher in the Department of Psychology @ Macquarie University and the School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland. His research involves measuring 'music-emotion'; has developed a Computational Music-Emotion Rule System (CMERS) that 'provides researchers with a powerful tool for exploring emotional relationships within music'. He is also interested in music psychology, amusia and speech prosody, music performance and motion capture and evolutionary music origins.


Alan Lomax
(1915-2002) An American folklorist and musicologist. He was one of the great field collectors of folk music of the 20th century, recording thousands of songs in the USA, UK, the West Indies, Italy and Spain; inventor of 'cantometrics'


Raymond A. R. MacDonald
Professor of Music Psychology and Improvisation in the Department of Psychology at the Glasgow Caledonian University; leads the Glasgow Caledonian Music Psychology Research Group. His ongoing research focuses on issues relating to music therapy, music education and musical identities.
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Francois-Bernard Mache
Composer and author. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
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Wendy Magee
International Research Fellow, Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability and Chair of the British Society for Music Therapy (trained in Melbourne in music therapy).
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Stephen Malloch
Researcher who trained in performance (violin) and musicology at the Sydney Conservatorium. His training in performance, music analysis and acoustics formed the background to his work on mother-infant vocal communication during a post-doctoral research fellowship with Colwyn Trevarthen in the Department of Psychology at Edinburgh. He is now at the Macarthur Auditory Research Centre Sydney (MARCS) where he continues his research into parent-infant interactions, as well as the ways in which music and dance communicate to adults.
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Peter Marler
Professor Emeritus of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behaviour at the College of Biological Sciences, UC Davis. Research interests: animal behaviour and semantics. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
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Josh McDermott
Uses psychophysics and computation to understand perception. After a long period spent working in mid-level vision, is currently reinventing himself as a psychoacoustician and music psychologist. Generally interested in mid and high level auditory processes and the way they interface with cognition. Much of his recent work has focused on the evolutionary origins of music. Currently a Postdoctoral Associate at the Auditory Perception and Cognition Lab
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Katrina McFerran
Lecturer in music therapy at the University of Melbourne whose main research interest is in music and adolescents.
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William H. McNeil
Robert A. Milikan Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of History at the University of Chicago.


Gary E. McPherson
Zimmerman Professor of Music Education at the School of Music, University of Illinois. His research interests cover psychological aspects of musical behavior, performance skills, creativity (composition and improvisation), instrumental pedagogy, motivation and self-regulation, giftedness and talent in music, international trends in music teaching and learning and music education curriculum development.
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Bjorn Merker
Neuroscientist exploring the biological basis of music in humans (through the duet singing of gibbons and musical aspects of mother-infant interaction). Senior Fellow at the Institute for Biomusicology and Acoustic Ethnology at Mid Sweden University, Ostersund. Co-editor of and contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al). Presented at the MLHE Conference.
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Dorothy E. Miell
Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the Open University. Research interests: the sociocultural environment surrounding the fundamental role played by relationships in people's lives, in particular the function of music as identity shaper.
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Geoffrey Miller
Evolutionary social psychologist working in the cognitive neuroscience field in the Psychology Department of the University of New Mexico. His interest in the evolution of aesthetics has drawn him to issues around the origin of music, which he sees as an aspect of sexual selection. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
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Steven J. Mithen
Head of the School of Human and Environmental Science at the University of Reading and author of The Singing Neanderthals. A practicing archaeologist, his research interests include the relationship between music, language and evolution, on which he has worked with Nicholas Bannan - particularly on the MLHE Conference.
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Iain Morley
Archaeologist with an interest in neurological evolution. Affiliated Scholar with the Department of Archaeology, Cambridge University; Research Fellow, Darwin College; Research Associate, Templeton Foundation Research Project. Presented at the MLHE Conference.


Bruno Nettl
Ethnomusicologist and Professor Emeritus of Music and Anthropology at the University of Illinois. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
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Adrian North
Professor of Psychology in the School of Life Science @ Heroit Watt University. Research concerns the social and applied psychology of music. In particular he is interested in the relationship between pop music culture and deviant behaviour in adolescence; music and consumer behaviour; and the role of musical preference in everyday life.


Adam Ockelford
Professor of Music in the School of Education, Roehampton University. His research interests are in music psychology, education, theory and aesthetics Ð particularly special educational needs and the development of exceptional abilities (among, for example, musical savants); learning, memory and creativity; the cognition of musical structure and the construction of musical meaning. Among his research projects is Sounds of Intent.


Helen Odell-Miller
Deputy Head of the Music and Performing Arts Department at Anglia Ruskin University and Principal Lecturer in Music Therapy. Research interests: music therapy and dementia, music therapy and links with diagnosis in adult mental health, music therapy and personality disorders, arts therapies and mental health.
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Carl Orff
(1895-1982) Apart from Carmina Burana (currently used by Fosters to advertise beer and promote men singing together), Orff is best known as the creator of Orff Schulwerk, the internationally recognised methodology for music education in primary schools. His legacy is maintained by the Carl Orff Foundation.


Nigel Osborne
Co-director of Institute for Music in Human & Social Development. His research interests include music and health and community music.
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Katie Overy
Co-director of the Institute for Music in Human & Social Development and Lecturer in the School of Arts, Culture and Environment, University of Edinburgh. Her doctoral research examined dyslexic children's difficulties with musical timing and the potential of rhythm-based music lessons to support dyslexic children's language and literacy skills. Research interests: the cognitive neuroscience of music, the psychology of music, music in education and music and dyslexia.
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Caroline Palmer
Professor, Department of Psychology and Canada Research Chair, Cognitive Neuropsychology of Performance at McGill University. Research interests: auditory feedback in performance, interpretation in music performance, memory, retrieval in performance, motion capture of musical behaviour, perception of performance prosody in music and speech and skill acquisition and practice.


Jaak Panksepp
Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Bowling Green State University and Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at the Medical College of Ohio at Toledo. Research interests: brain processes; emotions and motivation; play; aggression, addiction, social behaviours, brain reward and punishment; and autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders.
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Christo Pantev
Professor for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis and head of the Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignal Analysis, University of Munster. His research interests include the neurophysiological basics of music and cortical plasticity and music.


Richard Parncutt
Australian born and educated Professor of Systematic Musicology, University of Graz, Austria. Research interests: music origins, perception and psychology.
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Lawrence Parsons
Head of the Cognitive Neuroscience Research Group in the Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield. His research is focused on the cognitive, behavioural and neural aspects of music, spatial cognition, motor and visual imagery, deductive and probabilistic reasoning and cerebellar function. He held fellowships in computational neuroscience at the MIT and from the National Institute of Health. He is currently on the editorial board of the journal Human Brain Mapping and on the scientific committee for conferences of the Society for Functional Mapping of the Human Brain.
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Aniruddh D. Patel
Esther J. Burnham Fellow at The Neurosciences Institute, San Diego. Research interest: perception of language and music.
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Mercedes Pavlicevic
She co-instituted South Africa's first accredited music therapy training program, and was Head of Training on the MasterÕs Music Therapy program at the University of Pretoria until 2006. She was African editor of VOICES until 2006, and chairs the Nordoff-Robbins Education Committee. She is the author, co-author (with Gary Ansdell) and editor of several music therapy books and is currently (with Ansdell) Co-head of Research at the Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Centre, London. With Ansdell, she has been responsible for pushing the idea of community music therapy as a new way of envisaging music therapy.
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Isabelle Peretz
Head of the Laboratoire de neuropsychologie de la musique et de la cognition auditive in the School of Psychology at the University of Montreal. Neuro-psychologist whose interests include the biological foundations of music; brain organisation principles for music; music-specific impairments (acquired and congenital); neural correlates of musical emotions; speech prosody; music and speech in singing; neural correlates of pitch-related deficits. Presented at the MLHE Conference.
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Peter Q. Pfordresher
Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology @ the University at Buffalo, State University of New York. Head of the Auditory Perception and Action Lab. His research concerns the way in which the mind organises sequences of events in real time during production and perception. He is particularly interested in musical behaviors and the degree to which music shares cognitive and neural resources with other sequential behaviors such as language. Specific research programs include the way in which people use the sounds they create (auditory feedback) to maintain fluency in production, individual differences in the vocal imitation of pitch, the role of memory retrieval in production, and the way in which sequence structure guides the perception of sequences.


Simon Procter
Doctoral student in the Sociology of the Arts group at Exeter (under DeNora; also a practicing music therapist in both medical and non-medical mental health services in East London, Research Assistant at the Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Centre and Editor of the British Journal of Music Therapy


Frances H. Rauscher
Associate Professor at the University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh since 1995. While primarily interested in music cognition, other research interests include the role of hand gestures in speech production, the effects of environmental enrichment on animal cognition, and time perception. She teaches undergraduate courses in Human Development, Infant and Child Development, Social Psychology, and History of Psychology. She also teaches graduate seminars in Experimental Research Methods, Developmental Psychology, and Social Psychology. With Shaw and Ky, one of the discoverers of the Mozart Effect.
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Bruno H. Repp
Senior Scientist, Haskins Laboratories, Yale University. Since 2000, his research has focused on relationships between perception and action, sensorimotor synchronization, rhythm perception and production timing control.


Nikki Rickard
Team Leader of the Music Psychology Research Team at Monash University. Research interests include the effect of music on memory, mood, stress and performance.
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Giacomo Rizzolatti
Italian neurophysiologist who is a Senior Scientist at the University of Parma. With Arbib, discovered mirror neurons in the frontal and parietal cortex of the macaque monkey. The main focus of his current research is on the motor system and its role in cognitive functions , in particular, studies of the mirror neuron system.


Paul Robertson
For more than 30 years, has been leader of the Medici Quartet, of which he is a founder member. He now combines his musical career with a career as speaker and lecturer. For nearly 20 years he has also pursued an understanding of musicality by means of scientific research. This led to the Channel 4 TV series Music and the Mind. He is currently Visiting Professor in Music to the Department of Education at Kingston University and Visiting Professor in Music and Medicine at Bournemouth University. He is a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, special advisor to the Department of Psycho-social Medicine at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and director in Science/Art Initiatives to the Royal Stockholm Academy of Music. He is currently heading two scientific and cultural initiatives under the title 'Power of the Arts'. The 'Orpheus Project' is a Pan-European scientific/medical research programme that is establishing the therapeutic role of music in age-related disease. The second initiative is the 'World Peace Orchestra', which is creating a unique international musical forum for outstanding young performers irrespective of their cultural background.


Juan G. Roederer
Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Alaska-Fairbanks. Research fields are space physics, psychoacoustics, science policy and information theory.
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Ilona Roth
Psychologist researching forms of imagination and the psychological processes that link and differentiate them including the implications of imagination deficits in people with autistic spectrum disorders.
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Even Ruud
Professor at the University of Oslo, Norway, and Professor in Music Therapy at the Norwegian Academy of Music. Trained as a music therapist, a musicologist and clinical psychologist. He has published several books about music therapy, music education and music and cultural studies.
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Oliver Sacks
Consulting neurologist at the Beth Abraham IMNF and author best known for his collections of case histories from the far borderlands of neurological experience, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and An Anthropologist on Mars, in which he describes patients struggling to live with conditions ranging from Tourette's syndrome to autism, parkinsonism, musical hallucination, epilepsy, phantom limb syndrome, schizophrenia, retardation, and Alzheimer's disease. His two most recent publications have been The Power of Music and Musicophilia.


Jenny R. Saffran
Professor in the Psychology Department of the University of Wisconsin. Research focuses on the kinds of learning abilities required to master the complexities of language: the kinds of learning that emerge in infancy; the biases that shape human learning abilities and the relationship between these biases and the structure of human languages; the extent to which the learning abilities underlying this process are specifically tailored for language acquisition. Related research concerns infant music perception, and the relationship between music and language learning.
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Severine Samson
Director of the Neuropsychology & Auditory Cognition Laboratory, University of Lille III, Paris.


E. Glenn Schellenberg
Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto. Interested in music perception and cognition, particularly on reciprocal influences between basic psychological processes and musical structures. Sometimes collaborates with Trehub and Trainor
email


Klaus R. Scherer
Chair of Emotion Psychology at the University of Geneva and Director of the Geneva Emotion Research Group. His major research interest is the further theoretical development and empirical test of his Component Process Model of Emotion (CPM), specifically the modelling of appraisal-driven processes of motor expression and physiological reaction patterns, as well as the reflection of these processes in subjective experience. Other major research foci are the study of the expression of affect in voice and speech and applied emotion research.
email


Gottfried Schlaug
Director, Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Stroke Recovery Laboratory, and Division Chief, Cerebrovascular Diseases; Associate Professor of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School. Researcher into the neurobiological foundations of music.
email


Matthew D. Schulkind
Associate Professor of Psychology, Amherst College, Amherst MA, USA. Music cognition is a strand of his research interests, in particular, how people identify familiar melodies and how music affects the behaviour of older adults suffering from dementia.


Robert V. Shannon
Head, Department of Auditory Implants and Perception and Director, Auditory Implants Research Lab @ the House Ear Institute. Has been researching auditory perception and psychoacoustics for more than 30 years ranging from the design of speech processors for auditory prostheses to temporal processing in cochlear implants and neural patterns of activation resulting from electrical stimulation of the inner ear, the hearing nerve and the cochlear nucleus.


Gordon L. Shaw
Professor Emeritus Brain Theory and Elementary Particle Theory. With Rauscher and Ky, discoverer of the Mozart Effect and President of the MIND Institute


Joan Silk
Biological anthropologist at UCLA; particularly interested in how natural selection shapes social behaviour in primates and the development of co-operative capacities in humans.
email


John R. Skoyles
Graduate, London School of Economics; Postgraduate, University College London; and former MRC funded neuroscience researcher who is a researcher in the evolution of human intelligence in the light of recent discoveries about the brain.
email


John A. Sloboda
Head of the Unit for the Study of Musical Skill and Development in the School of Psychology at Keele University. Research interests: psychology of music, musical ability (beliefs about the causes of unmusicality and tone deafness), expression and emotion in performance and perception, the experience of music.
email


Christopher Small
Conceiver of the concept of musicking in which he develops the idea that music is always an activity and never a thing. He demonstrates that musicking is a process through which all the participants explore and celebrate the relationships that constitute their social identity. See Christgau interviews


Elliott Sober
Hans Reichenbach Professor and William F. Vilas Research Professor in the Department of Philosophy at University of Wisconsin. Noted for his work in philosophy of biology and general philosophy of science. His work has been strongly influenced by the biologist Richard Lewontin, and he has collaborated with biologist David Sloan Wilson.
email


Rudolf Steiner
(1861-1925) Austrian philosopher, literary scholar, educator, artist, playwright, social thinker, and esotericist. His educational ideas have snowballed through the Steiner/Waldorf Education method to become a world-wide network of alternative schools emphasising the role of imagination in learning. The elementary schools offer a multi-disciplinary arts-based curriculum that includes visual arts, drama, artistic movement (eurythmy - the art of visible singing - as distinct from eurythmics, invented by Jacques-Dalcroze) vocal and instrumental music, and crafts. His thoughts are conserved in the Rudolf Steiner Archive.


Kate Stevens
Associate Professor and Deputy Director MARCS Auditory Laboratories, UWS. Research interests: music perception and cognition; tinnitus and cognition; auditory icons and warning signals; choreographic cognition; memory for movement; audience response to contemporary dance; computational models: artificial neural networks; dynamical systems; evaluation of text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis systems.
email


Brynjulf Stige
Professor of Music Therapy at the the Grieg Academy, Institute of Music, University of Bergen, Norway, where he is doing theoretical and qualitative research on music therapy in psychiatry and on community music therapy. Editor-in-chief of Nordic Journal of Music Therapy and co-editor of Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy. Stige worked for five years as a music therapist with a socio-ecological, cultural and community based approach before becaming the first coordinator of the music therapy training in Sandane. He has published articles and books on music education and music therapy.
email


Johan Sundberg
Retired member of the Music Acoustics Group at Kungliga Tekniska hogskolan (KTH), Stockholm.
email


Sten Ternstrom
Head of the Music Acoustics Group at Kungliga Tekniska hogskolan (KTH), Stockholm.
email


Mari Tervaniemi
Head of the Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki. Her current research is focused on investigating the neural mechanisms of human auditory cognition by using EEG and MEG methods. She is investigating how musical expertise is represented in the auditory cortex by neuronal networks which do not need conscious attention to get them activated and the modularity of the neural architecture behind music and speech perception.


Michael H. Thaut
Professor of Music and a Professor of Neuroscience at Colorado State University; Co-Director of the School of the Arts and Chairman of the Department of Music, Theater and Dance since 2001. He has also directed the Center for Biomedical Research in Music for 10 years. His research focuses on brain function in music, especially time information processing in the brain related to rhythmicity and biomedical applications of music to neurologic rehabilitation of cognitive and motor function.
email


William Forde Thompson
Director of Communication, Culture and Information Technology (CCIT) at the University of Toronto.
email


Barbara Tillmann
Cognitive psychologist at the University of Lyon concentrating on auditory perception.
email


Jeff Todd Titon
Professor of Music and Director, PhD Program in Music @ the Department of Music, Brown University. Prolific ethnomusicological author currently working on a group of theoretical essays on music as a renewable and sustainable human resource.


Neil P. McAngus Todd
Lecturer, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester. Research interests: temporal coding in auditory cortical processing, sensorimotor processing and acoustic sensitivity of the vestibular system. Each of these three areas are part of a larger project and interest in how the brain in general represents, processes and produces time-varying phenomena in music, speech and movement and in the evolutionary origins of these phenomena.
email


Elizabeth D. Tolbert
Ethnomusicologist and co-Chair of the Musicology Department at the Baltimore music academy, the Peabody Institute, Johns Hopkins University. Research interests include intercultural approaches to aesthetics, music theory, gender, ritual, and music cognition. Presented at the MLHE Conference.


Michael Tomasello
Co-Director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. Research interests: processes of social cognition, social learning, and communication/language in human children and great apes.
email


Alfred A. Tomatis
(1920-2001) Laid the groundwork for a new multi-disciplinary science he called Audio-Psycho-Phonology (APP). It explains "why the way we listen" has a profound impact on almost all aspects of our being. He believed that listening problems are the root cause of many learning problems. See wikipedia for a concise summary.


Laurel J. Trainor
Director of the Auditory Development Lab at McMaster University, Ontario. Her research covers: the development of sensitivity to musical structure, body movement shapes how we hear musical rhythms, encoding melodic information in the brain, the nature and purpose of infant-directed singing, emotional expression in infant-directed speech, infants' long-term memory for music, temporal resolution in the developing auditory system, measuring brain development using event-related potentials, auditory what and where pathways, cortical plasticity as measured by the effects of musical training on the brain, and designing a hearing aid that enhances speech signals in noisy environments.
email


Mark Jude Tramo
Director of the Institute for Music and Brain Science at Harvard University. Member of the Harvard University Faculty of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Neurology Attending Staff, and the Harvard Mind/Brain/Behavior Initiative. Neuroscientist, medical practitioner and musician.
email


Sandra E. Trehub
Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto and, with Schellenberg, a lab leader in the Infant and Child Studies Centre. Her research interests include infant perception and cognition of singing. Presented at the MLHE Conference. Contributor to The Origins of Music (Wallin et al).
email


Colwyn Trevarthen
Professor (Emeritus) of Child Psychology and Psychobiology in the Department of Psychology of the University of Edinburgh. Has published on neuropsychology, brain development and communication in infancy. He is working on a theory of the innate foundations of 'communicative musicality' with musician and acoustic expert Stephen Malloch.
email


Trish Vella-Burrows
Project Development Officer at the Sidney de Haan Centre for Arts and Health


Nils L. Wallin
Director of the Institute for Biomusicology and Acoustic Ethnology at Mid Sweden University, Ostersund and co-editor of The Origins of Music.


Norman M. Weinberger
Research Professor and Fellow of the Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory UC Irvine. Author and publisher of MuSICA Research Notes over nineteen issues from Spring 1994 through Summer 2001.
email


Graham F. Welch
Professor of Music Education and Head of the School of Arts and Humanities in the Institute of Education at the University of London. Research interests include voice and singing, psychology of music, musical development, teacher education, South Asian music and music education in Britain, special educational needs and music (this last has seen his involvement in the Sounds of Intent project).
email


Tony Wigram
Professor of Music Therapy at the Institute for Music and Music Therapy, Department of Humanities, University of Aalborg, Denmark; Research Fellow in the Faculty of Music, Melbourne University. Prolific author on music therapy.
email


Udo Will
Composer and neuroscientist who undertook most of his early field research in outback Australia.


Aaron Williamon
Head of the Centre for Performance Science (CPS) at the Royal College of Music, London and Honorary Research Fellow, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Imperial College, London.


David Sloan Wilson
Professor, Departments of Biology and Anthropology, Binghamton University. Key articulator of group selection theory (a fundamental basis for any theory of music as a socialisation tool in evolutionary development).
email


Patrick C. M. Wong
Principal Investigator at the Speech Research Laboratory in The Roxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA. Research interests include the neurophysiological basis of music cognition.


Alison Wray
Professor in the Centre for Language and Communication at the University of Cardiff. In investigating the origins of language, she has developed a concept of 'formulaic language' with major implications concerning singing as a precursor to speech.
email


Robert J. Zatorre
Cognitive neuroscientist, James McGill professor of neuroscience at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Principal Investigator at its Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory.


Lawrence M. Zbikowski
Associate Professor of Music at the University of Chicago. Research interests involve applying recent work in cognitive science (especially that done by cognitive linguists and cognitive psychologists) to various problems confronted by music scholars, with a particular focus on music theory and analysis. He is also the director of the Division of Humanities' project on creativity and cognition.

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Research institutions & Associations


Acoustic Ecology Institute (USA)
Provides access to news, academic research, public policy advocates, and articles and essays about sound and listening. Board of Directors includes Steven Feld, David Dunn, Dave Mellinger & Jim Cummings


Acoustical Society of America (USA)


Adult & Community Music Education Special Research Interest Group (USA) (USA)
Part of the National Association of Music Education (MENC), ACME SRIG promotes research that fosters active involvement in the making, creating, and studying of music across the life span


AIRS (CANADA)
A 'virtual research environment' for Advancing Interdisciplinary Research in Singing hosted by the University of Prince Edward Island. Directed by UPEI's Professor of Psychology, Annabel J. Cohen, it has six themes:
Discovering Universals of Song Acquisition
Distinguishing Song and Speech
Developing Singing Pedagogy
Promoting Cultural Understanding through Singing
Promoting Intergenerational Singing
Promoting Well-being through Singing
and involves many of the researchers identified in these listings (eg, Brown, Trainor & Dalla Bella). Betty A. Bailey is the liaison contact for Atlantic Canada.


American Music Conference (USA)
National non-profit music education advocacy association dedicated to supporting the importance of music education and music research. Links to recent research are regularly updated.


American Music Therapy Association (USA)


American Musicological Society (USA)


Appraisal in Music and Emotion (AMUSE) (SWEDEN)
@ Uppsala University; project director: Patrik N. Juslin


The Arts Council of Eire / An Chomhairle Eala_on (EIRE)
Has hosted a series of International Arts & Health Conferences, has strong Arts and Health policies and supports long term evaluations (see Moloney)


Arts, Culture and Community Research Group (AUSTRALIA)
@ the Faculty of Education, University of Tasmania. Head: Barrett


Arts Education Partnership (USA)
National coalition of arts, education, business, philanthropic and government organizations that demonstrate and promote the essential role of the arts in the learning and development of every child


Arts for Health (UK)
International centre offering advice and consultancy for creative planning, funding and commissioning of arts and cultural projects in the healthcare services. Based at Manchester Metropolitan University.


Auditory Cognition and Development Lab (USA)
@ the Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Director: Hannon. Research areas include musical enculturation, parallels between music and speech, the intermodal perception of music.


Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory (CANADA)
@ the Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University. Principal Investigator, Robert J. Zatorre


Auditory Perception and Action Lab (USA)
@ the University of Buffalo, New York. Research areas include: Perceptual Feedback in Sequence Production; Vocal Imitation of Pitch; Modeling retrieval in production; Perception of musical structure. Head: Pfordresher


Auditory Perception and Cognition Lab (USA)
@ the Universiity of Minnesota. McDermott is a Postdoctoral Associate here.


Auditory Perception & Music Cognition Research & Training Laboratory (CANADA)
Department of Psychology, University of Prince Edward Island


Auditory Research Laboratory (CANADA)
@ Department of Psychology, McGill Univrsity


Australasian Digital Theses Program (ADT) (AUSTRALIA)
A distributed database of digital versions of theses produced by postgraduate research students at Australian universities. The theses will be available worldwide via the web.


Australia & New Zealand Register of Postgraduate Music Research (AUSTRALIA)
(keyword search on community brings up some interesting stuff)


Australian Association for Research in Music Education (AUSTRALIA)


Australian Health Promotion Association (AUSTRALIA)


Australian Music and Psychology Society (AMPS) (AUSTRALIA)


Australian Music Therapy Association (AUSTRALIA)


Australian Society for Music Education (ASME) (AUSTRALIA)


Bibliography of Australian Music Education Research (BAMER) (AUSTRALIA)


BioCog - Cognitive incl. Biological Psychology (GERMANY)
Cognitive science research centre involved in the Tuning the Brain for Music project.


Biomusic (USA)
Program of National Music Arts at the National Academy of Science; Director: Patricia M. Gray


Brain and Creativity Institute (USA)
@ USC College. Gathers new knowledge about the human emotions, decision-making, memory, and communication, from a neurological perspective, and applies this knowledge to the solution of problems in the biomedical and sociocultural arenas. Director: Damasio


BRAMS (Brain, Music and Sound) (CANADA)
Research unit affiliated with the University of Montreal, McGill University and the Montreal Neurological Institute devoted to the study of music cognition with a focus on neuroscience. Co-directors: Peretz & Zatorre. Involved in the Tuning the Brain for Music project.


British Society for Music Therapy (UK)


CAIRSS for Music (USA)
(Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval Service System): initiative of the University of Texas San Antonio's Institute for Music Research


The Callaway Centre (AUSTRALIA)
@ the School of Music, University of Western Australia


Canadian Association for Music Therapy (CANADA)


Center for Biomedical Research in Music (CBRM) (USA)
@ Colorado State University; headed by Michael Thaut


Center for Music Research (USA)
@ the College of Music , Florida State University


Center for the Arts in Healthcare Research and Education (USA)
@the University of Florida. Conducts research projects that study the effects if the arts in healthcare on individual, collective and institutional levels.


Center for Treatment, Training and Research in Music Therapy (ADIMU)
Latin American music therapy association


The Center on Aging, Health and Humanites (USA)
Stimulates, coordinates, and conducts sponsored research on both the problems and potentials of aging, with the goal of improving the quality of life for older adults and their families. Director: Cohen


Centre for Applied and Interdisciplinary Research in Music (CAIRM) (UK)
Established within the Department of Music at the University of Sheffield in June 2007, the Centre 'is dedicated to fostering the practice and study of music as seen, heard and understood from the widest possible range of perspectives.' Headed up by Jonathan Stock. Davidson and Dibben are both associated with the Centre.


Centre for Arts and Humanities in Health and Medicine (CAHHM) (UK)
Research centre based in Durham University's multidisciplinary School for Health


Centre for International Research on Creativity and Learning in Education (CIRCLE) (UK)
@ Roehampton University; Visiting Professor & Research Fellow: David J. Hargreaves


Centre for Music and Science (UK)
@ Faculty of Music, University of Cambridge; Director: Ian Cross


Centre for Musical Performance as Creative Practice (CMPCP) (UK)
Will be launched in April 2009. Its five-year research programme will focus on live musical performance and creative music-making. Investigatots include ClarkeClarke andCook


Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution (UK)
@ the School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, Scotland. W. Tecumseh Fitch is one of the core staff.


Chair of Music Psychology (POLAND)
@ the Fryderyk Chopin Academy of Music


Cognitive Brain Research Unit (FINLAND)
@ the Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki. Its Music Group is headed by Tervaniemi; Brattico is a researcher. Current research focus is on: music-sound perception, cognition, and memory; modularity of music cognition; musical development and expertise; music emotions; clinical and educational applications of music. Part of the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Interdisciplinary Music Research and lead group in the Tuning the Brain for Music project.


Cognitive & Systematic Musicology Laboratory (USA)
@ School of Music, Ohio State University; headed by David Huron


College Music Society (USA)
Consortium of college, conservatory, university, and independent musicians and scholars interested in all disciplines of music. Its mission is to promote music teaching and learning, musical creativity and expression, research and dialogue, and diversity and interdisciplinary interaction.


The Council on Research in Music Education (USA)
@ University of Illinois at Urban-Champaign


Dana Foundation (USA)
Private philanthropic organization with interests in brain science, immunology, and arts education.


Eastman/UR/Cornell Music Cognition Symposium (USA)
@ the Music Theory Department at the Eastman School of Music and the Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department at the University of Rochester.


ERMusic.org
A site devoted to exploring the relationship between music, music therapy, and medicine.


European Music Therapy Confederation


European Seminar in Ethnomusicology (ESEM)


European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM)
Their sixth conference was in Bologna in August 2006


Finnish Centre of Excellence in Interdisciplinary Music Research (FINLAND)
At the Department of Music, University of Jyvaskyla. Consists of two research teams, the Music Cognition Team at Jyvaskyla and the Music Group at the Cognitive Brain Research Unit, University of Helsinki


German Musicological Society (GMTH) (GERMANY)


German Society for Music Psychology (DGM) (GERMANY)


HeartMind (AUSTRALIA)
Sydney based counselling service established in 2007 by Stephen Malloch, 'founder of the model of interaction known as Communicative Musicality, which is concerned with the non-verbal 'narratives' that underlie all communication, especially between a caregiver and infant.'


Hochschule fur Musik und Theater Hannover (GERMANY)
Seven institutes of 'science and research' covering music education, world music and much else


Institute for Biomusicology and Acoustic Ethnology (SWEDEN)
@ Mid Sweden University, Ostersund (this is the University site - unable to find a direct link to the Institute); Wallin is Director, Merker is a Senior Fellow


Institute for Ethno-Music-Therapy (AUSTRIA)
Focuses its research and practical work on consciousness research, non-European music and dance therapies, artistic treatment concepts relating to music, as well as teaching and education for music therapists.


Institute for Music and Brain Science (USA)
@ Harvard University; Director: Mark Jude Tramo


Institute for Music and Neurologic Function (USA)
Founded on the idea that music has unique powers to heal, rehabilitate, and inspire - and that music therapy can be used to restore and improve physical, emotional, and neurological health. Dedicated to advancing scientific inquiry on music and the brain and to developing clinical treatments to benefit people of all ages.


Institute for Music in Human and Social Development (IMHSD) (UK)
@ the School of Arts, Culture and Environment at the University of Edinburgh, the Institute 'brings together research and practice from a range of disciplines including music, psychology, informatics, sociology and medicine'. It offers postgraduate Community Music certification. Directors: Nigel Osborne & Katie Overy.


Institute for Music Research (USA)
@ the University of Texas San Antonio; operates CAIRSS


Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music (IPEM) (BELGIUM)
@ the Department of Musicology, Ghent University


Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine (GERMANY)
@ the Hanover University of Music and Drama. Does reserach on the physiological bases of music performance and perception. Head: Altenmuller. Other staff include Grewe, Kopiez. They are all engaged in long-term music and emotion research.


International Association of Empirical Aesthetics (IAEA) (INTERNATIONAL)


International Centre for Music Studies (ICMuS) (UK)
@ the University of Newcastle upon Tyne; Head of Music: Ian Biddle


International Centre for Research in Music Education (ICRME) (UK)
Director: Gordon Cox (was headed by Nicholas Bannan)


International Conference of Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC) (INTERNATIONAL)
Their ninth conference was in Bologna in August 2006


International Foundation for Music Research (IFMR) (INTERNATIONAL)
See NAMM


International Music and Art Research Association Austria (IMARAA) (AUSTRIA)
From their mission statement: 'Its impact on emotions, learning and healing gives evidence to how profoundly music can affect different regulatory processes. Thus the efforts to broaden the scope of interdisciplinary research on the functions of music are of great importance and the applications of the results should not be left to chance.'


International Music Education Research Centre (iMerc.org) (UK)
Based in the School of Arts & Humanities of the Institute of Education, University of London, iMerc.org is a place where researchers in music education, professionals in related fields, as well as undergraduate students and enthusiasts, can get together in a virtual exchange of information and knowledge in the field of Music Education, Music Psychology, Special Needs Education and Music, Early Childhood and Musical Development, Philosophy of Music Education, Music Technology Education, Musical Performance, Music Curriculum, Sociology of Music and Music Education and Choral Music Education. Head: Graham F. Welch


International Musicological Society (IMS) (INTERNATIONAL)


International Society for Music Education (ISME) (INTERNATIONAL)


Isabelle Peretz Research Laboratory (CANADA)
@ Montreal University. Director: Peretz


Janata Lab (USA)
@ the Center for Mind and Brain, UC Davis. Principal Investigator: Janata


Japanese Society for Music Perception and Cognition (JAPAN)


Joanneum Research Institute of Non-Invasive Diagnosis (AUSTRIA)
The Institute's head, Maximilain Moseris undertaking research into the effects of art and creative therapies. First studies on the effects of therapeutic language design and eurhythmy show what amazing effects accurately applied rhythm can have on recreation and the quality of sleep.


Langage, musique et motricite (FRANCE)
Research team at the Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives de la Mediterranee in Marseilles (Mireille Besson, Michel Habib, Daniele Schon & Sylvain Moreno based here)


Levitin Laboratory for Musical Perception, Cognition and Expertise (CANADA)
@ McGill University, Montreal. Studies the science of musical sound, using a broad spectrum of approaches from low-levels (genes, neuroanatomy) to higher level processes such as the acquisition of musical expertise and the perception of musical emotion. Head: Levitin


Macarthur Auditory Research Centre (MARCS) Auditory Laboratories (AUSTRALIA)
@ the College of the Arts, University of Western Sydney; Stephen Malloch (Trewarthen co-author) based here.


Making Music for the South East Region of England (UK)
Supports volunteer managaged music groups (branch of the The National Federation of Music Societies); publishes a newsletter that often contains useful music/health/social cohesion material


Mariani Foundation (ITALY)
In partnership with the New York Academy of Sciences, the MF began The Neurosciences and Music project in 2000. International conferences in 2002, 2005 and 2008, an online newsletter, 'Neuromusic News' and the development of a portal dedicated to 'neuromusic' have led to the MF becoming an important focus point for music and neuroscience research.


Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (GERMANY)
Unites scientists with various backgrounds (natural sciences and humanities) whose aim is to investigate the history of humankind from an interdisciplinary perspective with the help of comparative analyses of genes, cultures, cognitive abilities, languages and social systems of past and present human populations as well as those of primates closely related to human beings. Based in Leipzig. Tomasello is one of the Co-directors


Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (GERMANY)
Includes a 'junior' research group on the neurocognition of music headed by Koelsch. Friederici is Director of Neuropsychology. Gunter is Senior Research Scientist in the Neurocognition of Language unit.


McMaster Institute for Music and the Mind (CANADA)
A group of researchers at McMaster University (Ontario), including music theorists, musicians, psychologists, neuroscientists, mathematicians, kinesiologists, health scientists, and engineers are creating an Institute for the Study of Music and Auditory Neuroscience; core member: Laurel J. Trainor


Music Acoustics Group (SWEDEN)
@ the Speech Music & Hearing Department (TMH), Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm. Head: Sten Ternstrom. Involved in the Tuning the Brain for Musicproject.


Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory (USA)
@ the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and the Harvard Medical School. Director: Gottfried Schlaug


Music Cognition Group (NETHERLANDS)
@ Department of Musicology and the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam (Schellenberg has just finished a visitation here)


Music Cognition Lab (CANADA)
@ University of Toronto at Scarborough


Music Cognition Lab (CANADA)
@ the Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. Head: Cuddy


Music Cognition Resource Centre (USA)
@ Ohio State University


Music Cognition Team (FINLAND)
@ University of Jyvaskyla. Headed by Petri Toiviainen. Part of the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Interdisciplinary Music Research and involved in the Tuning the Brain for Music project.


Music Conferences Worldwide (INTERNATIONAL)


Music Dynamics Laboratory (USA)
@ the Center for Complex Systems and Brain Science, Florida Atlantic University. Head: Large


Music For All Foundation (USA)
US non-profit organization committed to expanding the role of music and the arts in education, to heightening the public's appreciation of the value of music and arts education, and to creating a positive environment for the arts through societal change.


Music in Prisons - The Irene Taylor Trust (UK)


Music in the Brain (DENMARK)
Coalition of four Aarhus-based research institutions arising out of the recent conference of the same name


Music Intelligence Neural Development (MIND) Institute (USA)
Sometimes it seems that the 'M' stands for maths. Undertaken much research on the connections between the two 'm's. President: Gordon Shaw


Music, Language and Human Evolution (UK)
@ Archaeology Research, University of Reading; based around Steven Mithen's work


Music Mind Machine (NETHERLANDS)
Music research unit at the Nijmegen Institute for Cognition and Information at Radboud University Nijmegen


Music Neuroscience Laboratory (AUSTRALIA)
In the School of Behavioral Science (Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences) at the University of Melbourne. Hosts the Music, Auditory Cognition and Mind (MACM) Research Group


Music Performance and Brain Lab (POLAND)
@ Department of Cognitive Psychology, University of Finance and Management, Warsaw. Principal Investigator: Dalla Bella


Music Psychology Research Team (AUSTRALIA)
@ the School of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychologic Medicine, Monash University. Team Leader is Nikki Rickard


Music Research (USA)
Site maintained in the School of Music of the University of Miami


Music Research Group (UK)
@ the School of Psychology, University of Leicester. Current research concerns experimental aesthetics, cross-cultural aspects of music usage, music and consumer behaviour, the role of music in adolescent group processes, and computerised models of human aesthetic response. Originally headed up by North. Now that he's moved on, this group may not be continuing.


The Music Research Institute (USA)
@ the School of Music at the University of North Carolina; Patricia GrayPatricia Gray uses this as a base


The Music Research Institute (USA)


Music Theory and Cognition Program (USA)
@ the School of Music, Northwestern University; key staff: Richard Ashley & Robert Gjerdingen


Music Therapy NZ (NZ)


Music Therapy World (GERMANY)
Comprehensive website on music therapy. Created by David Aldridge


MusicAustralia (AUSTRALIA)
Online service developed by the National Library of Australia and the National Film and Sound Archive. A rich store of information on Australian music, musicians, organisations and services is now accessible from a single source.


Musiclanguage.net (USA)
Website dedicated to the integrated study of music and language. It was established 3/06 by Jonathan G. Secora Pearl, as an outlet for his research endeavors, as a resource for those interested in these topics, and as a forum for scholarly debate and discussion


Musicological Society of Australia (AUSTRALIA)


Musics and Cultures Research Group (UK)
@ the Open University, 1995-2003


Musique et Sante (FRANCE)
French association promoting the application of music in healthcare.


NAMM Foundation Research Division, formerly the International Foundation for Music Research (IMFR) (USA)
'Advancing active participation in music making across the lifespan by supporting scientific research, philanthropic giving and public service programs'. The Foundation is the research and philanthropic arm of NAMM, the International Music Products Association; its initiatives include Sounds of Learning: The Impact of Music Education and Recreational Music Making, among many.


National Association of Music Education (MENC) (USA)
Association with a comprehensively stocked website


National Center for Creative Aging (USA)


National Foundation for Giving Voice (USA)
Promotes group singing for wellbeing and social cohesion. Founder: Jill Rakusen (co-author, Our Bodies, Our Selves)


National Music Therapy Research Unit (NMTRU) (AUSTRALIA)
@ the Faculty of Music, University of Melbourne. Its Advisory Board includes Katrina McFerran and Tony Wigram


The Neurosciences Institute (USA)
In San Diego; Patel is a Research Fellow there


Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Australia (AUSTRALIA)


Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Centre (UK)
Co-heads of Research: Gary Ansdell and Mercedes Pavlicevic


Origin of Music (USA)
Website of Robert Fink, an early music researcher


Project Zero (USA)
Research group at the Harvard Graduate School of Education investigating the development of learning processes in children, adults, and organizations, particularly in the arts. Director: Steve Seidel; Chair: Howard Gardner


purves-lab (USA)
@ Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University. See also article by Than


Pythagoras Graduate School of Music and Sound Research (FINLAND)
Collaboration between several Finnish universities where music-related research is conducted


Queen's Biological Research Centre (CANADA)
@ the Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. Lola L. Cuddy is a researcher here.


Research Guide - Music
From the Leonard H. Axe Library at Pittsburg State University


Royal Society for the Promotion of Health (UK)


save to D.I.S.C. (Documenting Innovation in Sound Communities) (AUSTRALIA)
A web-based research network headed by Steve Dillon.


Science and Music group (UK)
@ Faculty of Music, University of Cambridge


Science Network Man and Music (AUSTRIA)
Promotes investigation of the effects of music and sound on humans, the structures integrated in the music, the music-therapeutic application of music and sound and the employment of music and musical education within education range.


Sidney de Haan Research Centre for Arts and Health (UK)
Established in 2004; headed up by Stephen Clift & Grenville Hancox
'[Music] provides a wonderful resource in promoting health in a holistic sense embracing not just the well balanced functioning of the body, but our social and mental wellbeing, and the life of the spirit'.
'[The understanding that] involvement in group singing can be beneficial to well-being and health is gaining currency'.


Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research (SEMPRE)


The Society for Ethnomusicology (USA)
Devoted to the support of ethnomusicology and to the study of music-making all over the world.


Society for Music Analysis (SMA) (UK)


Society for Music Perception and Cognition (SMPC)


Society for Music Theory (USA)


Society for the Arts in Healthcare (USA)
Non-profit corporation in Washington, DC. Dedicated to promoting the incorporation of the arts as an integral component of healthcare


The Society for the Arts in Healthcare (USA)
Dedicated to promoting the incorporation of the arts as an integral component of healthcare.


Society for the Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts (USA)


The Sound Healing Network (USA)
A connected international community of individuals and organisations who are committed to furthering awareness of the nature of sound healing as an effective tool for therapeutic healing, transforming consciousness, enhancing everyday life experience and building community.


Sounds of Intent (UK)
Interactive website of a research project set up in 2002 by the Royal National Institute of the Blind and the Institute of Education, University of London to investigate and promote the musical development of children and young people with severe, or profound and multiple learning difficulties. The research team includes Graham F. Welch & Adam Ockelford.


Sounds of Learning: The Impact of Music Education (USA)
Research initiative to examine the roles of music education in the lives of school age children. Sponsored by NAMM


Sulzer Lab (USA)
@ the Columbia University Medical School; headed by David Sulzer (aka David Soldier). While the main focus of this lab is on the 'synaptic connections that underlie memory, learning, and behavior, and the mechanisms underlying diseases that occur at these synapses, including Parkinson's Disease, schizophrenia, and drug addiction' (which means deep research into neurotransmitters, Sulzer's other life as a musician has involved in him in neuroscientific experiments exploring music.


Tennenbaum Center for the Biology of Creativity (USA)
Part of the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior @ UCLA.


Tuning the Brain for Music
A project investigating the musical brain by combining the efforts and expertise of six neuroscience research groups in Europe and Canada, 2006 - 2009; the research co-ordinator is Tervaniemi and the groups are Cognitive Brain Research Unit (Helsinki, Finland), Music Cognition Team (Jyvaskyla, Finland), Music Acoustics Group (Stockholm, Sweden), Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, (Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy), BioCog, Cognitive incl. Biological Psychology (Leipzig, Germany) & BRAMS (Montreal, Canada).


Unit for the Study of Musical Skill and Development (UK)
@ School of Psychology, Keele University; Director: John A. Sloboda


Unite de Recherche en Psychologie de la Musique (BELGIUM)
@ Arts et Sciences de la Musique, Universite de Liege; founded by Deliege. Director: Marc Melen


The Voice Foundation (USA)


World Federation of Music Therapy (INTERNATIONAL)


Worldwide Internet Music Resources
Music resource list from the William and Gayle Cook Music Library, Indiana University.


Youth Music (UK)
UK-wide charity set up in 1999 to provide high quality and diverse music-making opportunities for 0-18 year olds. Commissions research (eg, 'Turning Their Ears On')


Zero to Three (USA)
National Center for Infants, Toddlers & Families; their website offers for sale a brochure entitled Getting in Tune: The Powerful Influence of Music on Young Children's Development

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Periodicals & websites


Jeff Allbright
A blog with a wide selection of articles on the science of music


American Journal of Health Promotion


Ars Medica
'A Journal of Medicine, The Arts, and Humanities' (Canada)


The Arts in Psychotherapy
Abstracts


Australian Journal of Music Therapy
The annual journal of the Australian Music Therapy Association


Babel's Dawn
A blog about the origins of speech operated by Edmund Blair Bolles


British Journal of Music Education


British Journal of Music Therapy
Six monthly journal of the British Society for Music Therapy


Contemporary Music Review
Abstracts


Contributions to Music Education
Journal published by the members of the Ohio Music Education Association.


The Critical Link
Quarterly newsletter of the US Arts Education Partnership


E. R. Music


Early Music


Empirical Musicology Review
Quarterly founded by David Huron and David Butler in 2004 and published by the Ohio State University Library.


Empirical Studies of the Arts
Journal of the International Association of Empirical Aesthetics


Ethnomusicology
Journal of the Society for Ethnomusicology (SEM).


Ethnomusicology Forum (formerly British Journal of Ethnomusicology)
Journal of the British Forum for Ethnomusicology


Eunomios
Open on-line journal for theory, analysis and semiotics of music


European Music Journal
Internet journal focusing on music education


General Music Today
Periodical of MENC (the US National Association of Music Education)


Health Promotion Journal of Australia
Journal of the Australian Health Promotion Association


International Journal of Arts Medicine
Bi-annual periodical and official journal of the International Arts Medicine Association


International Journal of Community Music


International Journal of Music Education (IJME)
Journal of the International Society for Music Education (ISME). Abstracts available from Sage, or see ISME's own site.


International Journal of Research in Choral Singing


Journal of Aesthetic Education


Journal of Creativity in Mental Health


Journal of Historical Research in Music Education (formerly Bulletin of Historical Research in Music Education)


Journal of Interdisciplinary Music Studies


Journal of Music and Meaning


Journal of Music Teacher Education
Periodical of MENC (the US National Association of Music Education)


Journal of Music Theory


Journal of Music Therapy
From the American Music Therapy Association


Journal of Musicology
Abstracts


Journal of New Music Research


Journal of Research in Music Education
Periodical of MENC (the US National Association of Music Education)


Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Society's quarterly journal. Abstracts


Journal of the American Musicological Society
The Society's journal Abstracts


Journal of the Music Therapy NZ


Journal of the Royal Musical Association


Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health
See RSPH. Abstracts


Journal of Voice
Quarterly journal of the Voice Foundation. Abstracts


Link
Quarterly magazine 'connecting the music education community'


Music Analysis
Journal of the Society for Music Analysis (SMA). Abstracts.


Music and Language Studies
The presonal website of Jonathan G. Secora Pearl


Music Education Research


Music Educators Journal
Periodical of MENC (the US National Association of Music Education)


Music Forum
Quarterly journal of the Music Council of Australia


music & letters


Music Matters
A blog on music cognition set up by Henkjan Honing, a member of the Music Cognition Group at the University of Amsterdam.


Music Perception
Website of this interdisciplinary journal. Abstracts.


Music Theory Online
Online journal of criticism, commentary, research and scholarship form the Society for Music Theory


Music Theory Spectrum
Journal of the Society for Music Theory (SMT). Abstracts.


Music Therapy Perspectives
From the American Music Therapy Association


Music Therapy Today
e-magazine from Music Therapy World


MuSICA
'The Music & Science Information Computer Archive' houses the entire output of Norman M. Weinberger's newsletter, 'MuSICA Research Notes' published 19 times between spring '94 and summer '01. See Weinberger


Musicae Scientiae
Journal of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM)


The Musical Quarterly


Musiclanguage.net
Website operated by Jonathan G. Secora Pearl of the Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Music, University of California, Santa Barbara


Musicology Australia
Journal of the Musicological Society of Australia


Musicworks!
Newsletter of Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Australia


Neuromusic News
Online newsletter from the Mariani Foundation.


Nordic Journal of Music Therapy


Philosophy of Music Education Review


Psyart
Online journal for the psychological study of the arts from the University of Florida


Psychology Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts
Journal of the Society for the Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts


Psychology of Music
Journal of the Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research (SEMPRE). Abstracts.


Psychomusicology
Published biannually by Center for Music Research at Florida State University


Radical Musicology


Research and Issues in Music Education


Research Studies in Music Education
Published in association with the Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research(SEMPRE). Abstracts.


Sing for Health


Sing for Your Life Newsletter; Community music making for children and older people
pdfs of each issue can be downloaded from this site.


Sound and Mind: music cognition and related topics
Website operated by Devin Burke & Kris Shaffer


Teaching Music
Periodical of MENC (the US National Association of Music Education)


Update
Periodical of MENC (the US National Association of Music Education)


Visions of Research in Music Education


Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
On-line journal produced by Sogn og Fjordane University College in affiliation with Nordic Journal of Music Therapy and in collaboration with World Federation of Music Therapy


The World of Music
Journal of the Department of Ethnomusicology @ the Otto-Friedrich University of Bamberg published three times a yearAbstracts

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Conferences


11th Community Music Activity International Seminar (ITALY) (15-18/7/2008)
In Rome. Download program.


The Biological Foundations of Music (USA) (20-22/5/2000)
Hosted by the New York Academy of Sciences and co-chaired by Peretz and Zatorre. Proceedings originally published as The Biological Foundations of Music (online abstracts still available); main papers republished as The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music


Brainwave Entrainment to External Rhythmic Stimuli: Interdisciplinary Research and Clinical Perspectives (USA) (13/5/2006)
@ Stanford University's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics. The first of a series of symposia on music and the brain sponsored by the Stanford Institute for Creativity and the Arts


Cradle of Language Conference (SOUTH AFRICA ) (7-10/11/2006)
Co-organised by Stellenbosch University and the Netherland Institute for the Advancement of Humanities and Social Sciences in Stellenbosch.
Includes papers from Baker, Bannan, Cross, Demolin & Mithen along with Fitch, Dunbar et al. Abstracts can be accessed from this site.


Evolution of Emotional Communication: From Sounds in Nonhuman Mammals to Speech and Music (GERMANY) (27-29/9/2007)
International Symposium at the University of Music and Drama, Hannover.
Speakers include Brown, Fitch, Juslin & Peretz


Exploring Emotion (USA) (61-17/5/2008)
@ Stanford University's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics. The third of a series of symposia on music and the brain sponsored by the Stanford Institute for Creativity and the Arts.


Festival 500: Sharing the Voices (CANADA)
International non-competitive festival of choral music held biennially (in odd years) in St John's Newfoundland. Each festival includes an academic symposium, 'The Phenomenon of Singing'. The proceedings of these symposia have been published.
Papers: see Bailey, Knight, Morton


The First European Conference on Developmental Psychology of Music (FINLAND) (17-19/11/2005)
At the University of Jyvaskyla; proceedings are available as an e-book.


ICMPC10 (JAPAN) (25-29/8/2008)
Tenth International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition at The Center for Research and Development in Higher Education, Hokkaido University, Sapporo.


ICMPC6 (UK) (5-10/8/2000)
Sixth International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition at Keele University.
Papers published as Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (eds C. Woods, G. Luck, R. Brochard, F. Seddon, & J. A. Sloboda) Department of Psychology Keele University (available as a CD-ROM)


ICMPC7 (AUSTRALIA) (17-21/7/2002)
Seventh International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition in Sydney.
Abstracts available on this site. Proceedings were published.


ICMPC8 (USA) (3-7/8/2004)
Eighth International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Abstracts and full texts of presentations can be accessed from this site.


Inspiring Transformations: The Arts and Health (UK) (3-6/9/2007)
Hosted by the Schools of Arts and Health at the University of Northampton.
Includes a presentation from Hilary Bungay and Ann Skingley (Canterbury Christ Church University) entitled Silver Song Clubs: a formative evaluation of a health promotion initiative for older people


International Symposium on Performance Science (PORTUGAL) (22-23/11/2007)
The first ISPS, held in PortoÕs Casa da Mœsica, explored theories, methods, and applications of performance science specifically within the field of music. Full texts of proceedings available on line including papers by Clift, Hancox, Morrison, Hess, Kreutz, & Stewart, Altenmuller & Gorges, Alpers, & Pauli.


International Workshop on the Biology and Genetics of Music (ITALY) (20-22/5/2007)
In Bologna. Presenters include Cross, McDermott, Krumhansl, Peretz, Sloboda, Zatorre


ISME 2006 (MALAYSIA) (16-21/7/2006)
Twentyseventh International Society for Music Education World Conference in Kuala Lumpur


Language and Music as Cognitive Systems (UK) (11-17/5/2007)
Co-organised by the Research Centre for English & Applied Linguistics and the Centre for Music & Science, Cambridge University.


Moving Toward Evidence-Based Arts Education (USA) (10-11/9/2006)
Organised by the Arts Education Partnership, Vanna, Virginia.


Mozart and Science Congress (AUSTRIA) (1-4/10/2006)
Organised by IMARRA in Vienna. Variously subtitled 'The Impact of Music', 'How Music Affects the Body, Mind and Emotions', 'Music Impacts on Education, Therapy and Society' and 'A Dialogue Between the Sciences and the Arts about the Effects and the Experience of Music', this event brought together key researchers (Koelsch, Parncutt, Roederer, Trevarthen, et al). Essays arising from the event have been published as Music That Works.


Music and Consciousness (UK) (17-19/7/2006)
Co-organised by the Universities of Sheffield and Newcastle, sponsored by the SMA and the ESCOM


Music and Evolutionary Thought (UK) (22-23/6/2007)
Hosted by the Institute of Advanced Study, Durham University, the School of Music, Durham University, and the Centre for Music and Science, University of Cambridge at the School of Music, Durham University.
Conference committee includes Bannan, Cross & Fitch; Keynote speakers are Mithen & Susan Blackmore; other speakers include many of the researchers listed in these pages. Abstracts available from this site.


Music and Health: Current Developments in Research and Practice (UK) (9-10/9/2008)
Co-ordinated by the Sidney de Haan Research Centre for Arts and Health @ University Centre Folkestone; aims to provide an overview of current developments in research and practice in the field of music and health, with particular reference to: music in health and social care settings; music in public health promotion and community development, and the role and value of established community music activity for wellbeing and health. Keynote speakers: Cohen and Ansdell


Music and Language II (USA) (10-13/7/2008)
A conference in celebration of the 25th Anniversary of Lerdahl and Jackendoff's "A Generative Theory of Tonal Music" @ Tufts University Perry and Marty Granoff Music Center, Boston, Massachusetts. Follows the successful conference held at Cambridge University, UK in May 2007 on Language and Music as Cognitive Systems and celebrates the 25th anniversary of the publication of Lerdahl and Jackendoff's A Generative Theory of Tonal Music


Music and Medicine (UK) (21/10/2006)
SEMPRE Conference at Edinburgh University presented by the Institute for Music in Human and Social Development (IMHSD) .
Included Power Point presentations by Kreutz, Magee et al and a 'spoken presentation' by JW Davidson entitled 'Singing for health and wellbeing: a theoretical perspective'


Music at All Ages (ISME 2008) (ITALY) (20-25/7/2008)
Twentyeighth International Society for Music Education World Conference at the University of Bologna


Music, Health and Happiness (UK) (6-8/11/2008)
Hosted by the Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester. Chair: Dr. Gunter Kreutz Co-Chair: Dr. Aaron Williamon


Music in Science - Science in Music (ESCOM 2003) (GERMANY) (8-13/9/2003)
The 5th Triennial ESCOM Conference, Hanover
See Kopiez et al for record of proceedings


Music in the Brain - Experience & Learning (DENMARK) (21-22/4/2006)
Hosted by the Aarhus Royal Academy of Music.
Presenters included: Besson, Kuhl, Peretz


Music in the Mind - The Mind in Music (ICMPC9 & ESCOM6) (ITALY) (21-26/8/2006)
The 9th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition in Bologna (this is both ICMPC9 and ESCOM6).
Includes presentations from Batt-Rawden, Cross, Dissanayake, Giordano & Bresin, Hargreaves, Macdonald & Miell, Himberg, Juslin, Liljestrom, Laukka, Vastfjall & Lundqvist, London, Himberg & Cross, Peretz, Stavrou, Tolbert, Trehub, Trevarthen, Woolhouse & Cross, Woolhouse, Cross & Horton
Presentations were published as Proceedings of ICPMC9 (eds M. Baroni, A. R. Addessi, R. Caterina & M. Costa).


Music, Language and Human Evolution (MLHE) (UK) (9-10/2004)
European Science Foundation (ESF) Exploratory Workshop.
See description by Michael Balter. Organised by Mithen & Bannan. This workshop brought together key thinkers on the adaptative characteristics of music (including Cross, Fitch, Foley, Gamble, Merker, Morley, , Tolbert & Trehub)
Papers: see Tolbert, Foley.
A Scientific Report and Abstracts can be found on the ESF website under 6. EW03-135.


Music, Language and Movement (UK) (6-10/8/2007)
Summer Workshop presented by the Institute for Music in Human and Social Development (IMHSD).


Music, Mind and Science (ICMPC5) (KOREA) (26-30/8/1998)
Fifth International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC5) Seoul National University.
Selection of papers published as Music, Mind, and Science (ed Suk Won Yi) Seoul National University Press 1999
Searching the publisher's website indicates that it may be out of print. Chapters: Cross


Music, Rhythm and the Brain (USA) (11-13/5/2007)
@ Stanford University's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics. The second of a series of symposia on music and the brain sponsored by the Stanford Institute for Creativity and the Arts.


Music, Technology, Culture and Healthcare (USA) (6/12/2001)
Held at the UN headquarters in NY. Organised by the International Council for Caring Communities (ICCC) in collaboration with the Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University Medical Center, the UN Departments of Public Information and Economic and Social Affairs, the American Music Conference and the National Association of Music.


The Musical Brain (UK) (12/7/2002)
Hosted by The Royal Institution of Great Britain who used to maintain a selection of web pages about the conference - no longer. There is a report of the event in the Nov 02 issue of Trends in Cognitive Sciences by Lauren Stewart (abstract).
Presentations by Costa-Giorni, Krumhansl, Parsons, Robertson, Thaut, Trehub


Musical Development and Learning (UK) (10-12/9/2008)
2nd European Conference on Developmental Psychology of Music at Roehampton University, London


Musical Origins (CANADA) (1/12/2007)
Workshop at the McMaster Institute for Music and the Mind
Presenters include Huron, McDermott, Trainor, Trehub and Zatorre


Musical Participation (UK) (7/10/2007)
SEMPRE One Day Conference at the University of Sheffield


Musical Structure (CIM08) (GREECE) (2-6/7/2008)
The fourth Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology will be hosted by the Department of Music Studies, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and presented in collaboration with the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM), the International Musicological Society (IMS), and the European Seminar in Ethnomusicology (ESEM).


MusicLearningLive!2008 (UK) (1-2/2008)
A National Festival of Music Education at The Sage Gateshead presented by Zone Music Education and the Department of Learning and Participation


The Neurosciences and Music I (ITALY) (2002)
Conference in Venice, hosted by the Mariani Foundation. Proceedings published by the New York Academy of Sciences.


The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance (GERMANY) (2005)
Conference in Leipzig, organised by the Mariani Foundation. Proceedings published by the New York Academy of Sciences.


The Neurosciences and Music III: Disorders and plasticity (CANADA) (26-28/6/2008)
On the McGill Campus, Montreal, organised by the Mariani Foundation.


PAS 1 (NETHERLANDS) (4-5/10/2002)
The First International Conference on the Physiology and Acoustics of Singing in Groningen.


PAS 2 (USA) (7-9/10/2004)
The Second International Conference on the Physiology and Acoustics of Singing in Denver.


PAS 3 (UK) (11-13/5/2006)
The Third International Conference on the Physiology and Acoustics of Singing in York.


PAS 4 (USA) (1/2009)
The Fourth International Conference on the Physiology and Acoustics of Singing at the University of Texas San Antonio.


The Phenomenon of Singing: Biological and Psycho-social perspectives (UK) (1-6/2008)
Nine free seminars (Jan thru Jun) co-ordinated by the Sidney de Haan Research Centre for Arts and Health @ University Centre Folkestone; presenters include: Mithen, Clift, Hancox, Parsons, Welch & Wigram


Rhythm, Time and Temporal Organisation (UK) (2-4/6/2006)
The Institute for Music in Human and Social Development (IMHSD) hosts its inaugural interdisciplinary conference.


Second International Conference on Music and Gesture (UK) (20-23/7/2006)
Hosted by the Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester
Abstracts available from this site.


Sing for Health (UK) (23/3/2007)
Co-ordinated by MusicLeader at The Sage Gateshead.


Singing (CIM07) (ESTONIA) (15-19/8/2007)
Third Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology held in Tallinn. The theme is singing from the viewpoint of all musically and musicologically relevant disciplines. Hosted by the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, supported by the University of Tartu, and presented in collaboration with the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM), the International Musicological Society (IMS), and the European Seminar in Ethnomusicology (ESEM). A collection of abstracts is available.


SMPC 2007 (CANADA) (7-8/2007)
The 2007 conference of the Society for Music Perception and Cognition (SMPC) at Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec. Abstracts can be obtained.


Transforming Children Through Singing (UK) (9-10/11/2007)
Launch of the National Sing Up campaign in London


Warsaw Workshop on Music and the Brain (POLAND) (21-22/6/2007)
Hosted by the Music Performance and Brain Lab. Presenters included Dalla Bella, Keller, Peretz, Repp, Samson, Schon, Tillman

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Books, articles and reviews


As it is in Heaven - a review for healthcare staff (31/5/2006) in the Psychiatry and Neurology edition of the Lundbeck Institute's E-Magazine CNSforum
Contains a series of pieces on community singing


The biology of music (12-18/2/2000) in The Economist
General article referring to Peretz, Miller et al


Brain Music Transcript (15/12/2006) from The Gray Matters radio series, produced for Public Radio International, in association with the Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives


Emergent Cognition through Active Perception (EmCAP)
Research project in music cognition involving 5 European neuroscience centres begun in 10/2005 and finishing by 9/2008.


The evolution of music in humans and the virtues of singing (25/8/2006) on Stateline ABC Local Radio
Interview transcript with Nicholas Bannan by Layla Tucak


First evidence that musical training affects brain development in young children (19/9/2006) on newsguide.us
General article on Fujioka & Trainor findings published in Brain


The healing power of song (17/10/2005)
General article about various music projects


The Health Benefits of Singing (2/6/2007) from the Harmony Foundation website
General article on current research


How Singing Improves Your Health (Even if Other People Shouldn't Hear You Singing) (6/6/2007) from www.SixWise.com newsletter
General article on current research


In Brief: Sing along for health (1/3/2007) in Harvard Health Letter
Summary


In Jazz Improv, Large Portion of Brain's Prefrontal Region 'Takes Five' to Let Creativity Flow (26/2/2008) from the website of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
General articleabout NIDOCD sponsored research into jazz improvisation.


In Tune - Bringing music into Healthcare (3/2005) in Shepway matters newsletter
General article about the Sidney de Haan Centre's community music projects: 'Jangle It' sessions for young families and children and the 'Silver Song Club' for older people and their carers


Is music the universal language? (5/5/2007) from All In The Mind ABC Radio National
Natasha Mitchell talks with Balkwill, Brettle, Cathy Falk (UMelb) & Patel. Interview transcript


lucy to language: the archaeology of the social brain : Language, music and social bonding in human evolution British Academy Centenary Research Project 19, University of Liverpool Scheduled:Oct 2007 to Sept 2010 Supervisor: Robin Dunbar
Music, and especially the act of singing, seems to tap into very ancient, deeply emotional, right-hemisphere mechanisms. This project will test Aiello & Dunbar's suggestion that language was preceded by a (possibly long) period of non-verbal vocal exchange in the form of chorusing designed to reinforce social bonding at group sizes larger than those that can be bonded by the conventional primate mechanisms (ie social grooming).


Making every child's music matter, Report no. 2 (2006) from Music Manifesto
Proposals for changes to UK music education to 2011


Music and the Brain Transcript (23/11/2003) from The Gray Matters radio series, produced for Public Radio International, in association with the Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives


Music During Surgery Reduces Sedation Needs (25/5/2005) on LiveScience
General article on research concerning music and pain relief.


Music, Language and Human Evolution (21/5/2006) in FEAST focus p9
General article describing the '04 colloquium, OUP's commissioning of a book to be edited by Mithen & Bannan on the subject, Bannan's move to WA and his intention to establish an Australian research network on the same theme (FEAST is the Forum for European-Australian Science and Technology Cooperation, derived from arrangements between the European Union and the Australian Government)


Music-Making: Ad-Hoc Social Music-Making in Western Industrial Societies, Particularly England
A blog


The Origins of Music (2000) Nordic Journal of Music Therapy Forum in response to A Biological Perspective (Grinde) with contributions from Merker, Christensen et al


Play a Song, or Sing Along, for Alzheimer's (2006) on the Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation website
This general article, summarising some of the research om music and Alzheimer's can be reached through the search function on the Foundation's website.


Review Feature on 'The Singing Neanderthals: the Origins of Music, Language, Mind and Body' by Steven Mithen (2/2006) in the Cambridge Archaeological Journal 16(1) 97-112
Morley, Wray, Tallerman & Gamble are responsed to by Mithen. Abstract


Science & Music (2008) in Nature
Nine essays by Ball, McDermott, Huron, Trainor, Patel, Barron, Zanette, Cook & Sloboda.


Singing Helps Keep Your Brain in Tune (26/12/2005) in U.S. News and World Report
General article on choral singing mentioning Cohen's research and naming Roter & ermusic


Singing Together: Arts Participation (2003) in Grantmakers in the Arts Reader 14(2) Summer
Comments on America's Performing Art: A Study of Choruses, Choral Singers, and Their Impact (Sparks & Allen)


Song of the Earth with David Attenborough (2002) PBS (USTV) 'Nature' program
Program site


Special Edition on Timing (2/2002) Brain and Cognition 48(1)
Table of contentsChaptersIvry & Richardson


Talk to Your Baby (music and child development) from the National Literacy Trust website


Why Sing? For the Health of It (undated) from the Sweet Adelines International website


Aasgaard, Trygve (2004) A Pied Piper Among White Coats and Infusion Pumps: Community Music Therapy in a Paediatric Hospital Setting Community Music Therapy (eds Pavlicevic & Ansdell)


Aasgaard, Trygve (1999) Music therapy as milieu in the hospice and paediatric oncology ward in Music Therapy in Palliative Care: New Voices (ed D. Aldridge) Jessica Kingsley
Publisher's book description


Abad, Vicky (2002) Reaching the Socially Isolated Person with Alzheimer's Disease Through Group Music Therapy - A Case Report in Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy


Abril, Carlos R. (2007) I have a voice but I just can't sing: a narrative investigation of singing and social anxiety in Music Education Research 9(1) 1-15
Abstract


Adachi, Mayumi & Trehub, Sandra E. (1998) Children's expression of emotion in song in Psychology of Music 26(2) 133-153
Abstract


Adderley, Cecil, Kennedy, M. & Berz, W. (2003) 'A Home away from Home': The World of the High School Music Classroom in the Journal of Research in Music Education 51(3) 190-205
Citation only; no abstract


Adler, Adam (2003) Let the boys sing and speak: Masculinities and boys' stories of singing in school in Proceedings of the Phenomenon of Singing Symposium IV at the Festival 500 Sharing the Voices
Festival sales site


Aiello, Rita (2007) Review of Huron's Sweet Anticipation in Empirical Musicology Review 2(2)
Full text


Aiello, Rita (1994) Music and Language: Parallels and Contrasts in Music Perceptions (eds Aiello & Sloboda)


Aiello, Rita & Sloboda, John A. (eds) (1994) Music Perceptions Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description. Chapters: Aiello, L. Davidson


Aiello, Rita & Williamon, Aaron (2002) Memory in The Science and Psychology of Music Performance (eds Parncutt & McPherson) (pp. 167-181) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Aigen, Kenneth (2004) Conversations of Creating Community: Performance as Music Therapy in New York City Community Music Therapy (eds Pavlicevic & Ansdell)


Albersnagel, Frans A. (1988) Velten and musical mood induction procedures: a comparison with accessibility of thought associations in Behaviour Research and Therapy 26(1) 79-96
Abstract


Aldridge, David (1999) Music Therapy and the Creative Act in Music Therapy in Palliative Care: New Voices (ed D. Aldridge) Jessica Kingsley
Publisher's book description


Aldridge, David (1996) Music Therapy Research and Practice in Medicine: From Out of the Silence Jessica Kingsley
Publisher's book description


Alemseged, Zeresenay, Spoor, Fred, Kimbel, William H., Bobe, Rene, Geraads, Denis, Reed, Denne & Wynn, Jonathan G. (2006) A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia in Nature 443(7109) 296-301
Abstract


Allott, Robin (1994) The Pythagorean Perspective: The Arts and Sociobiology in the Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems 17(1)
The section on music draws from Critchley Music and the Brain (1977) and McLaughlin Music and Communication (1970). It concludes: 'there seems no reason so far to conclude that the behaviour categorised as 'the arts' should be treated as non-evolutionary and non-biological'.


Altenmuller, Eckart (2007) From the Neanderthal to the concert hall: Development of sensory motor skills and brain plasticity in music performance in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Performance Science (ed A. Williamon & D. Coimbra) European Association of Conservatoires
Full text


Altenmuller, Eckart (2004) Music in Your Head in Scientific American Mind 14(2) 24-31
Abstract


Altenmuller, Eckart (2003) How Many Music Centres Are in the Brain? in The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music (eds Peretz & Zatorre)
Abstract


Altenmuller, Eckart, Goydke, K., Eckstein, A. & Kopiez, Reinhard (2005) Music as a model for acoustic communication of emotions in humans from the Proceedings of the 30th Gottingen Neuro Biology Conference, University of Gottingen, Germany, 17-20 February
Full text


Altenmuller, Eckart, Kesselring, Jurg & Wiesendanger, Mario (eds) (2006) Music, Motor Control and the Brain Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Altenmuller, EckartÊ& Rammsayer, Thomas (2006) Temporal Information Processing in Musicians and Nonmusicians in Music Perception 24(1) 37-48
Abstract


Amir, Dorit (4/3/2005) Groups in Music a review of Groups in Music: Strategies from Music Therapy (Pavlicevic) in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy 14(1)
Full text


Amir, Dorit (2004) Community Music Therapy and the Challenge of Multiculturalism Community Music Therapy (eds Pavlicevic & Ansdell)


Angelucci, F., Fiore, M., Ricci, E., Padua, L., Sabino, A. & Tonali, P. A. (2007) Investigating the neurobiology of music: brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulation in the hippocampus of young adult mice in Behavioral Pharmacology 18(5-6) 491-496
Abstract


Angelucci, F., Ricci, E., Padua, L., Sabino, A. & Tonali, P. A. (2007) Music exposure differentially alters the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in the mouse hypothalamus in Neuroscience Letters 429(2-3) 152-155
Abstract


Angier, Natalie (9/19/2001) Sonata for Humans, Birds and Humpback Whales in The New York Times
Response to essays on music, nature and the brain by Gray et al, and Tramo in '01 Science. Peretz's work is also mentioned. See also articles by Cromie & Leutwyler


Ansdell, Gary (9/2007) Community Spirit in Link Autumn 07 30-31
Full text


Ansdell, Gary (2005) Being Who You Aren't; Doing What You Can't: Community Music Therapy & the Paradoxes of Performance in Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy 5(3)
Full text


Ansdell, Gary (2005) Musicing, Time & Transcendence: Theological Themes for Music Therapy in the British Journal of Music Therapy 19(1)
Citation only; no abstract


Ansdell, Gary (2004) Music Noise & Anger: A Response to Simon Frith's Essay in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy 13(1)
Citation only; no abstract


Ansdell, Gary (2004) Rethinking Music and Community: Theoretical Perspectives in Support of Community Music Therapy in Community Music Therapy (eds Pavlicevic & Ansdell)


Ansdell, Gary (2003) Community Music Therapy: 'Big British Balloon' or Future International Trend? presented at 'Community Relationship and Spirit: Continuing the Dialogue and Debate', the BSMT Annual Conference, London
List of papers at annual conferences


Ansdell, Gary (2003) The Stories We Tell: Some Some meta-theoretical reflections on music therapy in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy 12(2)
Abstract


Ansdell, Gary (1/7/2002) Community Music Therapy & The Winds of Change: A Discussion Paper in Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy 2(2)
Full text


Ansdell, Gary (1995) Music For Life : Aspects of Creative Music Therapy with Adult Clients Jessica Kingsley
Publisher's book description.


Ansdell, Gary & Pavlicevic, Mercedes (2005) Musical Companionship, Musical Community: Music Therapy and the Process and Values of Musical Communication in Musical Communication (eds Miell, MacDonald & Hargreaves)


Ansdell, Gary & Pavlicevic, Mercedes (2001) Beginning Research in the Arts Therapies: A Practical Guide Jessica Kingsley
Publisher's book description.


Ansdell, Gary, Pavlicevic, Mercedes & Procter, Simon (2004) Presenting the Evidence: A Guide for Music Therapists Responding to the Demands of Clinical Effectiveness and Evidence-Based Practice Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Centre
Pdf providing sources of evidence-based research for music therapy.


Anshel, A. & Kipper, David A. (1988) The influence of group singing on trust and cooperation in the Journal of Music Therapy 25(3) 145-55
Journal site: on-line archives begin in 1998


Antonovsky, Aaron (1996) The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion in Health Promotion International 11(1) 11-18
Abstract


Antonovsky, Aaron (1987) Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well Jossey-Bass
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Antonovsky, Aaron (1979) Health, Stress and Coping Jossey-Bass
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Anvari, Sima, Trainor, Laurel J., Woodside, Jennifer & Levy, Betty Ann (2002) Relations among musical skills, phonological processing, and early reading ability in preschool children in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 83 111-13
Full text


Arbib, Michael A. (2005) From monkey-like action recognition to human language: An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics in Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28(2) 105-167
Full text


Arcadi, Adam Clark, Robert, Daniel & Boesch, Christophe (1998) Buttress drumming by wild chimpanzees: Temporal patterning, phrase integration into loud calls and preliminary evidence for individual distinctiveness in Primates 39(4) 505-518
Abstract


Arcadi, Adam Clark, Robert, Daniel & Mugurusi, Francis (2004) A comparison of buttress drumming by wild chimpanzees from two populations in Primates 45(2) 135-139
Abstract


Arom, Simha (1999) Prologomena to a biomusicology in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown)


Arom, Simha (1991) African polyphony and polyrhythm: Musical structure and methodology Cambridge University Press
Publisher's book description


Arom, Simha & Khalfa, Stefanie (1998) Une raison en acte: pensee formelle et systematique musicale dans les societes de tradition orale in TOME 84(1) 5-17
Cannot find a web source.


Asbury, Carolyn & Rich, Barbara (eds) (2008) Learning, Arts and the Brain: The Dana Consortium Report on Arts and Cognition Dana Press
Full text


Aschersleben, Gisa & Prinz, Wolfgang (1995) Synchronizing actions with events: the role of sensory information in Perception and Psychophysics 57 305-317
Full text


Aschersleben, Gisa, Stenneken, Prisca, Cole, J. & Prinz, Wolfgang (2002) Timing mechanisms in sensorimotor synchronisation in Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action: Attention and Performance vol XIX (eds W. Prinz & B. Hommel) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Ashley, Martin (2002) Singing, gender and health: perspectives from boys singing in a church choir in Health Education 102(4) 180-187
Abstract


Asmus, Edward P. (2005) The Impact of Music Education on Home, School, and Community in Sounds of Learning
Full text


Attali, Jacques (1985, 1977) Noise: The Political Economy of Music University of Minnesota Press
Publisher's book description


Auer, Peter, Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth & Muller, Frank (1999) Language in time: the rhythm and tempo of spoken interaction Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Avanzini, Giuliano, Faienza, Carmine & Minciacchi, Diego (eds) (12/2003) The Neurosciences and Music Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 999
Proceedings of an international conference organised by the Mariani Foundation in Venice, 2002; includes material by Bigand, Costa-Giomi, Cross, Drake & Jamel, Faienza & Cossu, Gaser & Schlaug, Gruhn, Galley & Kluth, Koelsch & Friederici, Krumhansl, Kuck, Grossbach, Bangert & Altenmuller, Lamont, Lopez, Jurgens, Diekmann, Becker, Ried, Grozinger & Erne, Magne, Schon & Besson, Molinari, Leggio, De Martin, Cerasa & Thaut, Oerter, Overy, Pantev, Ross, Fujioka, Trainor, Schulte & Schulz, Patel, Peretz, Champod & Hyde, Plantinga & Trainor, Radulescu, Ross, Olson & Gore, Ruzza, Rocca, Boero & Lenti, Saffran, Sloboda, Thaut, Thompson, Schellenberg & Husain, Trainor, Shahin & Roberts, Trehub, Wieser, Zatorre
Table of contents


Avanzini, Giuliano, Koelsch, Stefan, Lopez, Luisa & Majno, Maria (eds) (2005,2006) The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1060
Proceedings of an international conference organised by the Mariani Foundation in Leipzig, May 2005; includes material by Bermudez & Zatorre, Besson & Friederici, Chen, Penhune & Zatorre, Costa-Giomi, Cross, Cuddy, Balkwill, Peretz & Holden, Fitch, Grewe, Nagel, Kopiez & Altenmuller, Jentschke, Koelsch & Friederici, Koelsch, Krumhansl, Lahav, Boulanger, Schlaug & Saltzman, McDermott & Hauser, Merker, Moreno & Besson, Overy, Norton, Cronin, Winner & Schlaug, Patel, Penhune, Watanabe & Savion-Lemieux, Peretz & Sloboda, Schellenberg & Hallam, Schlaug, Norton, Overy & Winner, Schon, Gordon & Besson, Sloboda, Wise & Peretz, Steinbeis, Koelsch & Sloboda, Thaut, Thaut, Peterson & McIntosh, Tillmann, Tramo, Cariani, Koh, Makris & Braida, Trehub
& Vines, Krumhansl, Wanderley, Dalca & Levitin.Table of contents


Ayotte, Julie, Peretz, Isabelle & Hyde, Krista L. (2002) Congenital amusia: A group study of adults afflicted with a music-specific disorder in Brain 125(2) 238-251
Full text


Ayoub, Chakib M., Rizk, Laudi B., Yaacoub, Chadi I., Gaal, Dorothy & Kain, Zeev N. (2005) Music and Ambient Operating Room Noise in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia in Anesthesia and Analgesia 100(5) 1316-1319
Abstract


Ayres, Barbara (1973) Effects of Infant Carrying Practices on Rhythm in Music in Ethos 1(4) 387-404
Citation only


Baddeley, Alan D. (1997) Human memory: Theory and practice (revised edition) Psychology Press
Publisher's book description


Baer, Markus & Oldham, Greg R. (2006) The curvilinear relation between experienced creative time pressure and creativity: moderating effects of openness to experience and support for creativity in the Journal of Applied Psychology 91(4) 963-970
Abstract


Bahrick, Lorraine E. & Lickliter, Robert (2004) Infants' perception of rhythm and tempo in unimodal and multimodal stimulation: A developmental test of the intersensory redundancy hypothesis in Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience 4(2) 137-147
Abstract


Baier, Gerold & Hermann, Th. (2008) Sonification: Hearing Brain activity in Music That Works (eds Haas & Brandes)


Bailey, Betty A. (4/2002) Empowering the poor and mentally ill through choral performance presented at a SEMPRE meeting
Organisation's site; unable to find a web source for presentation (CMV has a hard copy of this paper)


Bailey, Betty A. & Davidson, Jane W. (2007) Psychological and physical benefit of participation in vocal performance in Music: Promoting Health and Creating Community (ed. Edwards)


Bailey, Betty A. & Davidson, Jane W. (2005) Effects of group singing and performance for marginalized and middle-class singers in Psychology of Music 33(3) 269-303
Abstract


Bailey, Betty A. & Davidson, Jane W. (2003) Amateur Group Singing as a Therapeutic Instrument in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy 12(1) 18-33
Abstract


Bailey, Betty A. & Davidson, Jane W. (9/2003) Perceived Holistic Health Effects of Three Levels of Music Participation in Proceedings of the 5th Triennial ESCOM Conference (eds Kopiez, Lehmann, Wolther & Wolf)
Full text


Bailey, Betty A. & Davidson, Jane W. (2002) Adaptive characteristics of group singing: Perceptions from members of a choir for homeless men in Musicae Scientiae 6(2) 221-256
Abstract


Bailey, Betty A. & Davidson, Jane W. (2001) Group Singing as Adaptive Behaviour in Proceedings of the Phenomenon of Singing Symposium III at the Festival 500 Sharing the Voices
Festival sales site


Bailly, G. (2002) Close shadowing natural versus synthetic speech in International Journal of Speech Technology 6(1) 11-19
Abstract


Baily, John (1985) Music structure and human movement in Musical Structure and Cognition (eds P. Howell, I. Cross & R. West) Academic Press 237-258
Out ofprint. Author's site


Baily, John & Collyer, Michael (2006) Introduction: Music and Migration in the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 32(2) 167-182
Abstract


Baines, Sue (2003) A Consumer-Directed and Partnered Community Mental Health Music Therapy Program: Program Development and Evaluation in Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Full text


Bakagiannis, Sotirios. & Tarrant, Mark (2006) Can music bring people together? Effects of shared musical preference on intergroup bias in adolescence in the Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 47(2) 129-136
Abstract


Baker, Anne (2006) Modality dominance: the timing of early signing and speaking revisited presented at 'Cradle of Language Conference' Stellenbosch South Africa 7-10 November, 2006
Abstract


Baker, Felicity (1/2004) The effects of song singing on improvements in affective intonation of people with traumatic brain injury a PhD thesis , Institut of musik og musikterapi, Aalborg University, Denmark
Full text


Baker, Felicity & Jones, Carolyn (2005) Holding a steady beat: The effects of a music therapy program on stabilising the behaviours of newly arrived young refugee students in the British Journal of Music Therapy 19(2) 67-74
Abstract included in collection of article descriptions from issues 19(1 & 2)


Balkwill, Laura-Lee & Thompson, William Forde (2008 under review) Prosodic communication of emotion across cultures
No web source; mentioned on author's site.


Balkwill, Laura-Lee & Thompson, William Forde (1999) A cross-cultural investigation of the perception of emotion in music: Psychophysical and cultural cues in Music Perception 17 43-64
No abstracts before 2001. Cannot find a web source.


Balkwill, Laura-Lee, Thompson, William Forde & Matsunaga, Rie (2004) Recognition of emotion in Japanese, Western, and Hindustani music by Japanese listeners in Japanese Psychological Research 46(4) 337-349
Abstract


Ball, Philip (2008) Science & Music: Facing the music in Nature 453(7192) 160-162
First in a ninefold set of essays from various writers. Full text


Ball, Philip (9/7/2005) Music: The International Language? in New Scientist 2507
First threeparagraphs


Balter, Michael (12/11/2004) Evolution of Behaviour: Seeking the Key to Music in Science 306
Report on 'Music, Language and Human Evolution', the '04 European Science Foundation Conference


Bamberger, Jeanne (2006) What develops in musical development? in The Child as Musician: A handbook of musical development (ed G. E. McPherson) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Bamford, Alistair & Clift, Stephen (2007) Southampton Silver Song Club: Reflections on Music Making with Elderly People Facilitated by Student Volunteers Sidney de Haan Research Centre for Arts and Health Report No 4 Canterbury Christ Church University
Full text


Bannan, Nicholas (2006) Language out of music: the four dimensions of vocal learning presented at 'Cradle of Language Conference' Stellenbosch South Africa 7-10 November, 2006
Abstract


Bannan, Nicholas (19/10/2006) Singing Neanderthals; interview by Layla Tucak on Australia Wide on ABC
Transcript and video


Bannan, Nicholas (9/2003) Reverse-Engineering The Human Voice: Examining The Adaptive Prerequisites for Song and Language in Proceedings of the 5th Triennial ESCOM Conference (eds Kopiez, Lehmann, Wolther & Wolf)
Full text


Bannan, Nicholas (2000) Instinctive singing: lifelong development of the 'child within' in the British Journal of Music Education 17(3)
Abstract


Bannan, Nicholas (1997) The consequences for singing teaching of an adaptionist approach to vocal development in Music in Human Adaptation (eds D. K. Schneck & J. K. Schneck) MMB Music Inc
Out of print; MMB dissolved their book division in 2005. National Library of Australia details.


Bannan, Nicholas & Montgomery-Smith, Chreanne (2004?) Singing for the Brain: reflections on the human capacity for music arising from a pilot study of group singing with Alzheimer's patients and carers
Unable to find a web source; CMV has an Lx copy of this paper; see also BBC story on Singing for the Brain (Elliott) and paper by Montgomery-Smith.


Baron-Cohen, Simon (1999) The evolution of a theory of mind in The Descent of Mind: Psychological Perspectives on Hominid Evolution (eds M. C. Corballis & S. E. G. Lea) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Baron-Cohen, Simon (1995) Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind MIT Press
Publisher's book description


Baroni, Mario, Addessi, Anna Rita, Caterina, Roberto & Costa, Marco (eds) (2006) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICPMC9) Bologna/Italy August 22-26, 2006 The Society for Music Perception & Cognition (SMPC) and European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM)
Presentations include: Batt-Rawden, Cross, Dissanayake, Giordano & Bresin, Greasley & Lamont, Hargreaves, Macdonald & Miell, Himberg, Juslin, Liljestrom, Laukka, Vastfjall & Lundqvist, London, Himberg & Cross, Peretz, Stavrou, Tolbert, Trehub, Trevarthen, Woolhouse & Cross, Woolhouse, Cross & Horton
Papers can be downloaded from the conference site


Barrett, Margaret S. (2006) Inventing songs, inventing worlds: the 'genesis' of creative thought and activity in young children's lives in the International Journal of Early Years Education 14(3) 201-220
Full text


Barrett, Margaret S. (2005) Children's communities of musical practice: Some socio-cultural implications of a systems view of creativity in music education in Praxial music education: Reflections and dialogues (ed Elliott) OUP
Book description from google


Barrett, Margaret S. (2005) Musical communication and children's communities of musical practice in Musical communication (eds Miell, MacDonald & Hargreaves)


Barrett, Margaret S. (2005) Representation, cognition, and communication: Invented notation in children's musical communication in Musical communication (eds Miell, MacDonald & Hargreaves)


Barrett, Margaret S., Baguley, Margaret, Baker, Bill, Glade-Wright, Robyn, Jones, Tammy, Langston, Tom, Moss, Tim, Pittaway, Sharon & Porteous, Julie Building Communities in and through the Arts: A longitudinal research program
Research project funded through the 2007 Community, Place and Change 'Kickstart' Grants through the Community Place & Change Resarch Theme Area.


Barron, Michael (2008) Science & Music: Raising the Roof in Nature 453(7197) 859-860
Sixth in a ninefold set of essays from various writers. Abstract


Barrow, John D. (1995) The Artful Universe Clarendon Press
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Bartlett, D. (1996) Physiological Responses to Music and Sound Stimuli in Handbook of Music Psychology (ed Hodges) IMR Press
Publisher's book description


Basso, Ellen B. (1985) A Musical View of the Universe: Kalapalo Myth and Ritual Performances University of Pennsylvania Press
Out of print; google book entry. National Library of Australia details.


Batt-Rawden, Kari Bjerke (2007) Music as a transfer of faith: Towards recovery and healing in Journal of Research in Nursing 12(1) 87-99
Abstract


Batt-Rawden, Kari Bjerke (8/2006) Empowering musical rituals as a way to promote health culture presented at the Proceedings of ICMPC9 (eds M. Baroni, A. R. Addessi, R. Caterina & M. Costa), 'Music in the Mind - The Mind in Music' conference, Bologna
Full text


Batt-Rawden, Kari Bjerke (2006) Music - a key to the Kingdom? A qualitative study of music and health in relation to men and women with long-term illnesses in the Electronic Journal of Sociology
Full text


Batt-Rawden, Kari Bjerke (6/2006) Music: a strategy to promote health in rehabilitation? An evaluation of participation in a 'music and health promotion project' in International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 29(2) 171-173
Abstract


Batt-Rawden, Kari Bjerke & DeNora, Tia (11/2005) Music and informal learning in everyday life in Music Education Research 7(3) 289-304
Citation only; no abstract


Batt-Rawden, Kari Bjerke, DeNora, Tia & Ruud, Even (12/2005) Music Listening and Empowerment in Health Promotion: A Study of the Role and Significance of Music in Everyday Life of the Long-term Ill in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy 14(2) 120-136
Abstract


Batt-Rawden, Kari Bjerke & Tellnes, Gunnar (2005) Nature-culture-health activities as a method of rehabilitation: an evaluation of participants' health, quality of life and function in the International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 28(2) 175-80
Abstract


Baumeister, Roy F. & Leary, Mark R. (1995) The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation in the Psychological Bulletin 117(3) 497-529
Abstract


Bazhenova, Olga V., Plonskaia, Oxana & Porges, Stephen W. (2001) Vagal reactivity and affective adjustment in infants during interaction challenges in Child Development 72(5) 1314-1326
Abstract


Beck, R. J., Cesario, T. C., Yousefi, A. & Enamato, H. (2000) Choral singing, performance perception and immune system changes in Salivary Immunoglobulin A and Cortisol in Music Perception 18(1) 87-106
Abstract (full text downloadable from this site); journal on-line abstracts begin with issue 18(3)


Becker, Judith (2004) Deep Listeners: Music, Emotion, and Trancing Indiana University Press
Publisher's book description


Becker, Judith (2001) Anthropological perspectives on music and emotion in Music and Emotion: Theory and Research (eds Juslin & Sloboda)


Beebe, Beatrice, Knoblauch, Steven, Rustin, Judith & Sorter, Dorienne (2005) Forms of intersubjectivity in infant research and adult treatment Other Press
Publisher's book description


Begley, Sharon (31/3/2006) Caveman crooners may have aided early human life in Science Journal, post-gazette.com
Full text; review of The Singing Neanderthals (Mithen)


Bekoff, Marc & Byers, John A. (eds) (1998) Animal play: evolutionary, comparative and ecological perspectives Cambridge University Press
Publisher's book description


Belin, Pascal, Van Eeckhout, P., Zilbovicius, M., Remy, P., Francois, C., Guillaume, S., Chain, F., Rancurel, G. & Samson, Y. (1996) Recovery from nonfluent aphasia after melodic intonation therapy: A PET study in Neurology 47 1504-1511
Abstract


Bell, Cindy L. (2004) Update on Community Choirs and Singing in the United States in the International Journal of Research in Choral Singing 2(1) 39-52
Full text


Bendor, Daniel & Wang, Xiaoqin (2005) The neuronal representation of pitch in primate auditory cortex in Nature 436(7054) 1161-1165
Abstractsee general article by Khamsi


Bennett, Drake (3/9/2006) Survival of the harmonious in The Boston Globe
General article: 'Mounting evidence suggests that human beings are hard-wired to appreciate music. What researchers want to know now is why our distant ancestors evolved music in the first place.'


Benzon, William L. (2005) Synch, Song & Society; a review of The Singing Neanderthals (Mithen) in Human Nature Review 5
Full text


Benzon, William L. (12/2/2003) Introduction: Mind-Culture Coevolution
Full text


Benzon, William L. (2002) Beethoven's Anvil: Music In Mind And Culture Basic Books
Publisher's book descriptionReview: Wilkins


Benzon, William L. (1993) Stages in the Evolution of Music in the Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems 16(3)
Full text


Berendt, Joachim-Ernst (1983) The World Is Sound: Nada Brahma: Music and the Landscape of Consciousness Destiny Books
Publisher's site


Bergeson, Tonya R. & Trehub, Sandra E. (4/2006) Infants' Perception of Rhythmic Patterns in Music Perception 23(4)
Full text


Bergeson, Tonya R. & Trehub, Sandra E. (2002) Absolute pitch and tempo in mothers' songs to infants in Psychological Science 13(1)
Full text


Berk, Laura E. (11/1994) Why Children Talk to Themselves in Scientific American
Full text


Berkowska, M. & Dalla Bella, Simone (2007) A.Z.: A case of purely vocal tone-deafness presented at 'Singing' CIM07 3rd Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology 28-29
Summary


Bermudez, Patrick & Zatorre, Robert J. (2005) Differences in Gray Matter between Musicians and Nonmusicians in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance (eds Avanzini, Koelsch, Lopez & Majno) 1060 395-399
Abstract


Bernardi, Luciano, Porta, C, & Sleigh, P. (2006) Cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory changes induced by different types of music in musicians and non-musicians: the importance of silence in Heart 92 445-452
Abstract


Berti, Stefan, Munzer, Stefan, Schroger, Erich & Pechmann, Thomas (2006) Different interference effects in musicians and a control group in Experimental Psychology 53(2) 111-116
Abstract


Besson, Mireille (2006) Influence of music training on language processing: Electrophysiological studies in both adults and children presented at 'Music in the Brain - Experience & Learning' conference hosted by the Aarhus Royal Academy of Music, 21-22 April 2006
Abstract


Besson, Mireille & Friederici, Angela D. (2005) Part II: Language and Music: A Comparison: Introduction in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance (eds Avanzini, Koelsch, Lopez & Majno) 1060 57-58
No abstract available. Table of contents


Besson, Mireille & Schon, Daniele (2003) Comparison between language and music in The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music (eds Peretz & Zatorre)
Abstract


Beynon, Carol (2003) Why boys (don't) sing in Proceedings of the Phenomenon of Singing Symposium IV at the Festival 500 Sharing the Voices
Festival sales site


Bharucha, Jamshed J., Curtis, Meagan & Paroo, Kaivon (2006) Varieties of musical experience in Cognition; special issue: The Nature of Music (ed I. Peretz) 100(1) 131-172
Abstract


Bhattacharya, Joydeep, Petsche, Hellmuth & Pereda, Ernesto (2001) Interdependencies in the spontaneous EEG while listening to music in the International Journal of Psychophysiology 42(3) 287-301
Abstract


Bibikov, Sergei N. (1978) A Stone Age Orchestra in Readings in Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (eds D. E. K. Hunter & P. Whitten) Harper & Row
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Bickerton, Derek (2003) Symbol and structure: a comprehensive framework for language evolution in Language Evolution (eds M. H. Christiansen & S. Kirby) OUP 77-93
Full text


Bickerton, Derek (2000) Can biomusicology learn from language evolutionary studies? in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown)


Bickerton, Derek (1990) Language and Species University of Chicago Press
Publisher's book description


Bigand, Emmanuel (2003) More About the Musical Expertise of Musically Untrained Listeners in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music (eds Avanzini, Faienza & Minciacchi) 999 304-312
Abstract


Bigand, Emmanuel & Poulin-Charronnat, B. (2006) Are we 'experienced listeners'? A review of the musical capacities that do not depend on formal musical training in Cognition; special issue: The Nature of Music (ed I. Peretz) 100(1) 100-130
Abstract


Bilhartz, T. D., Bruhn, R. A. & Olson, J. E. (1999) The effect of early music training on child cognitive development in the Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 20(4) 615-636
Abstract


Binns, Corey (28/11/2006) Why Music Gives Us the Chills on LiveScience
General article on Grewe's research.


Bispham, John C. (2008 in press) Music's 'design features' - musical motivation, musical pulse, musical pitch to appear in Musicae Scientiae, special issue on music and evolution
Full text


Bispham, John C. (2007) Music as socio-affective confluential communication? A response to Graham 'a comment on Bispham' in Music Perception 25(2) 169-170
Full text


Bispham, John C. (2006) 'Music' means nothing if we don't know what it means in the Journal of Human Evolution 50 587-593
Full text; review of The Singing Neanderthals (Mithen)


Bispham, John C. Rhythm in Music: What is it? Who has it? and Why? in Music Perception 24(2) 125-134
Full text; comment: Graham


Bispham, John C. (2005) Homo sapiens: The Rhythmic Species? presented at the Rhythm Perception and Performance Workshop, Bilzen, Belgium
Cannot find a web source


Bispham, John C. (2004) Music as a biocultural phenomenon - commentary on 'Music in time: the concept of entrainment and its significance for ethnomusicology by M.Clayton, R. Sager, & U. Will in ESEM Counterpoint 1
Full text


Bispham, John C. (2003) An evolutionary perspective on the human skill of interpersonal musical entrainment an unpublished MPhil thesis , University of Cambridge
Cannot find a web source


Blacking, John (1995) Music, Culture, and Experience: Selected Papers of John Blacking University of Chicago Press
Publisher's book description


Blacking, John (1992) The Biology of Music Making in Ethnomusicology: An Introduction (ed H. Myers) W. W. Norton
Publisher's book description


Blacking, John (1987) A commonsense view of all music: reflections on Percy Grainger's contribution to ethnomusicology and music education Cambridge University Press
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Blacking, John (1987) Dance and Music in Venda Children's Cognitive Development in Acquiring culture : cross cultural studies in child development (es G. Jahoda & I. Lewis) Croom Helm
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Blacking, John (1985) A false trail for the arts? Multicultural music education and the denial of creativity in The Aesthetic in education (ed M. Ross) Pergamon Press
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Blacking, John (1977) The Anthropology of the Body Academic Press
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Blacking, John (1973) How Musical is Man? University of Washington Press
Publisher's book description


Blacking, John (1969) The value of music in human experience in the Yearbook of the International Folk Music Council 1 33-71
Citation only from JSTOR (with sample first page)


Blacking, John (1967) Venda Children's Songs: a study in ethnomusicological analysis Witwatersrand University Press
Out of print; amazon has a file. National Library of Australia details.


Blackmore, Susan (2007) Memes, Minds and Imagination in Proceedings of The British Academy 147: Imaginative Minds (ed I. Roth) published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press
Full text


Blood, Anne J. & Zatorre, Robert J. (2001) Intensely pleasurable responses to music correlate with activity in brain regions implicated in reward and emotion in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98(20)
Full text


Blood, Anne J., Zatorre, Robert J., Bermudez, Patrick & Evans, Alan C. (1999) Emotional responses to pleasant and unpleasant music correlate with activity in paralimbic brain regions in Nature Neuroscience 2 382-387
Full text


Bloom, Howard (10-12/2004) Music Stirs More Masses Than You Think in What Is Enlightenment 27
Full text


Bodner, Ehud, Gilboa, Avi & Amir, Dorit (2007) The unexpected side-effects of dissonance in Psychology of Music 35(2) 286-305
Abstract


Bodner, Mark, Derr, Christopher, Leng, Xiaodan, Patera, Jiri, Peterson, Matthew, Ticheli, Frank, Vuong, Sydni & Shaw, Gordon L. (undated) Music Math Connection invited paper for Early Childhood Connections
Full text


Bogin, Barry (1999) Patterns of human growth (2nd ed) Cambridge University Press
Publisher's book description


Bohlman, Philip Vilas (2000) Ethnomusicology and music sociology in Musicology and Sister Disciplines Past, Present, Future: Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of the International Musicological Society, London, 1997 (ed D. Greer) Oxford University Press 288-298
Publisher's book description


Bohlman, Philip Vilas (1999) Ontologies of music in Rethinking Music (eds Cook & Everist)


Boker, Steven M. & Rotondo, Jennifer L. (2003) Symmetry building and symmetry breaking in synchronized movement in Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language (eds M. I. Stamenov & V. Gallese) Benjamins 163-171
Publisher's book description


Bolles, Edmund Blair (2007) Songs and Language on Babel's Dawn
'A blog about the origins of speech'


Boltz, Marilyn G. (2004) The cognitive processing of film and musical soundtracks in Memory and Cognition 32(7) 1194-1205
Abstract


Boltz, Marilyn G. (2001) Musical soundtracks as a schematic influence on the cognitive processing of filmed events in Music Perception 18(4) 427-54
Abstract


Bonaiuto, James, Rosta, Edina & Arbib, Michael A. (2007) Extending the mirror neuron system model, I: Audible actions and invisible grasps in Biological Cybernetics 96(1) 9-38
Abstract


Boulez, Pierre (1971) Boulez on music today Faber / Harvard University Press
Both editions out of print; google book entry. National Library of Australia details.


Bowlby, John (1979) The making of and breaking of affectional bonds Routledge
Publisher's book description


Bowman, Wayne D. (1998) Philosophical Perspectives on Music Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Boyack, Jenny (2003) Hearing the voices of 'singing schools' in Proceedings of the Phenomenon of Singing Symposium IV at the Festival 500 Sharing the Voices
Festival sales site


Boyce-Tillman, June (2008) Music and Value in Cross-Cultural Work in Music and Conflict Transformation: Harmonies and Dissonances in Geopolitics (ed O. Urbain) I. B. Tauris
Publisher's book description


Boyce-Tillman, June (2000) Constructing Musical Healing: The Wounds that Sing Jessica Kingsley
Publisher's book description


Boyd, Robert & Richerson, Peter J. (1985) Culture and the Evolutionary Process University of Chicago Press
Publisher's book description


Boyd, Robert & Silk, Joan. B. (2006) How humans evolved (4th ed) Norton
Publisher's book description


Brainard, Michael S. (2004) Contributions of the anterior forebrain pathway to vocal plasticity in the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Behavioral Neurobiology of Birdsong 1016 377-394
Abstract


Bramble, Dennis M. & Lieberman, Daniel E. (2004) Endurance running and the evolution of Homo in Nature 432(7015) 345-352
Abstract


Brattico, Elvira & Tervaniemi, Mari (2006) Musical creativity and the human brain in Musical Creativity(eds Deliege & Wiggins)


Bregman, Albert S. (1990) Auditory Scene Analysis: the Perceptual Organisation of Sound MIT Press
Publisher's book description


Brighton, Henry (2002) Compositional syntax for cultural transmission in Artificial Life 8(1)
Full text


Brink, Susan (4/2007) In the Key of Everyone originally published in The LA Times
General article about the southerly spread of 'recreational singing'


Brink, Susan (4/2007) Sing Out Sister originally published in The LA Times
Review of Cohen, Levitin et al


Brinkman, James M. (1970) The German Male Chorus of the Early Nineteenth Century in the Journal of Research in Music Education 18(1) (Spring) 16-24
First page only


Britt, Robert Roy (26/5/2005) Music Tickles Strong Memories on LiveScience
General article about research into music and memory.


Britt, Robert Roy (7/2/2005) Study: Why Americans Have Bad Rhythm on LiveScience
General article on the research of Trehub and Hannon.


Brochard, Renaud, Abecasis, Donna, Potter, Doug, Ragot, Richard & Drake, Carolyn (2003) The 'ticktock' of our internal clock: direct brain evidence of subjective accents in isochronous sequences in Psychological Science 14(4) 362-366
Abstract


Brotons, Melissa & Koge, Susan M. (2000) The Impact of Music Therapy on Language Functioning in Dementia in the Journal of Music Therapy 37(3) 183-195
Abstract


Brown, Eleanor D. & Farabaugh, Susan M. (1991) Song sharing in a group-living songbird, the Australian magpie, Gymnorhina tibicen. III. Sex specificity and individual specificity of vocal parts in communal chorus and duet songs in Behaviour 118(3-4) 244-274
Abstract


Brown, Sandra (1999) Some thoughts on music, therapy and music therapy in the British Journal of Music Therapy 13(2)
Abstract included in collection of article descriptions from issues 13(1 & 2)


Brown, Steven (2007) Contagious heterophony: A new theory about the origins of music in Musicae Scientiae 11 3-26
Full text


Brown, Steven (2006) Bringing science to art. Review of Zaidel's Neuropsychology of Art: Neurological, Cognitive and Evolutionary Perspectives in Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10(8) 356-357
Full text


Brown, Steven (2006) 'How does music work?' Towards a pragmatics of musical communication in Music and Manipulation: On the Social Uses and Social Control of Music (eds Brown & Volgsten) 1-27
Full text


Brown, Steven (2006) The perpetual music track: The phenomenon of constant musical imagery in the Journal of Consciousness Studies 13 25-44
Full text


Brown, Steven (2003) Biomusicology, and three biological paradoxes about music in the Bulletin of Psychology and the Arts 4(1) 15-17
Referred to on author's site. Unable to find a direct web source. The website of the journal of the Society for the Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity of the Arts is what comes up from a BPA search.


Brown, Steven (2001) Are Music and Language Homologues? in The Biological Foundations of Music (eds Zatorre & Peretz)
Full text


Brown, Steven (2000) Evolutionary models of music: From sexual selection to group selection in Perspectives in Ethology 13: Evolution, Culture and Behaviour (eds N. S. Thompson & F. Tonneau) Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers
Abstract


Brown, Steven (1999) The 'musilanguage' model of music evolution in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown) 271-300
Full text
See also the Wikipedia entry on Evolutionary musicology


Brown, Steven (1996) Evolutionary musicology working paper of the Institute for Biomusicology
Referred to on author's site.


Brown, Steven & Dissanayake, Ellen (2008 in press) The arts are more than aesthetics: Neuroaesthetics as narrow aesthetics in Neuroaesthetics (eds Skov & Vartanian) Baywood
Not yet on Publisher's site.


Brown, Steven, Gotell, Eva & Ekman, Sirrka-Liisa (2001) 'Music-therapeutic caregiving': The necessity for active music-making in clinical care in The Arts in Psychotherapy 28(2)
Citation only; no abstract


Brown, Steven, Gotell, Eva & Ekman, Sirrka-Liisa (2001) Singing as a therapeutic intervention in dementia care in Journal of Dementia Care 9(4) 33-37
An abstract can be reached through the article search section of careinfo site.


Brown, Steven, Ingham, Roger J., Ingham, Janis C., Laird, Angela R. & Fox, Peter T. (2005) Stuttered and Fluent Speech Production: An ALE Meta-Analysis of Functional Neuroimaging Studies in Human Brain Mapping 25(1) 105Ð117
Full text


Brown, Steven & Jordania, Joseph (2008 in preparation) Towards a universal musicology
Referred to on author's site


Brown, Steven, Laird, A. R., Pfordresher, Peter Q., Thelen, S. M., Turkeltaub, P. & Liotti, M. (2008 submitted) Speaking is not special: Comparisons between speech and song using fMRI and ALE meta-analysis
Referred to on author's site


Brown, Steven & Martinez, Michael J. (2007) Activation of premotor vocal areas during musical discrimination in Brain and Cognition 63 59-69
Full text


Brown, Steven, Martinez, Michael J., Hodges, Donald A., Fox, Peter T. & Parsons, Lawrence M. (2004) The song system of the human brain in Cognitive Brain Research 20(3) 363-367
Abstract


Brown, Steven, Martinez, Michael J. & Parsons, Lawrence M. (2006) Music and language side by side in the brain: a PET study of the generation of melodies and sentences in the European Journal of Neuroscience 23(10) 2791-2803
Abstract


Brown, Steven, Martinez, Michael J. & Parsons, Lawrence M. (2006) The Neural Basis of Human Dance in Cerebral Cortex 16 1157-1167
Full text


Brown, Steven, Martinez, Michael J. & Parsons, Lawrence M. (2004) Passive music listening spontaneously engages limbic and paralimbic systems in NeuroReport 15(13) 2033-2037
Full text


Brown, Steven, Merker, Bjorn & Wallin, Nils L. (1999) An Introduction to Evolutionary Musicology in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown) 3-24
Full text


Brown, Steven, Ngan, Elton, & Liotti, Mario (2007) A larynx area in the human motor cortex in Cerebral Cortex
Full text


Brown, Steven & Parsons, Lawrence M. (2008 in press) The Dance and the brain in Scientific American
Referred to on author's site


Brown, Steven & Theorell, T. (2006) The social uses of background music for personal enhancement in Music and Manipulation: On the Social Uses and Social Control of Music (eds Brown & Volgsten) 126-160


Brown, Steven & Volgsten, Ulrik (2006) Is Mozart's music good? in Music and Manipulation: On the Social Uses and Social Control of Music (eds Brown & Volgsten) 365-369


Brown, Steven & Volgsten, Ulrik (eds) (2006) Music and Manipulation: On the Social Uses and Social Control of Music Berghahn Books
Publisher's book description. Chapters: Brown, Brown & Theorell, Brown & Volgsten, Martin


Brown, Steven & Volgsten, Ulrik (2000) Controlling the music, controlling the listener in Music Forum 16 23-25
Referred to on author's site


Bruner, Jerome (1986) Actual minds, Possible Worlds Harvard University Press
Publisher's book description


Bruscia, Kenneth (1998) Defining Music Therapy (2nd ed) Barcelona Publishers
Publisher's book description


Bruscia, Kenneth (ed) (1998) The Dynamics of Music Psychotherapy Barcelona Publishers
Publisher's book description


Brust, John C. M. (1980) Music and language: musical alexia and agraphia in Brain 103(2) 367-392
Abstract


Bryant, Gregory A. & Barrett, H. Clark (2008 in press) Vocal emotion recognition across disparate cultures in the Journal of Cognition and Culture
No web source; mentioned on the author's site.


Bryant, Gregory A. & Barrett, H. Clark (2007) Recognizing intentions in infant-directed speech: Evidence for universals in Psychological Science 18(8) 746-751
Full text


Buccino, G., Riggio, L., Melli, G., Binkofski, F., Gallese, V., Rizzolatti, Giacomo (2005) Listening to action-related sentences modulates the activity of the motor system: A combined TMS and behavioral study in Cognitive Brain Research 24(3) 355-363
Full text


Bunch, Meribeth (1995) The Dynamics of the Singing Voice Springer
Publisher's book description


Bunt, Leslie (2006) Music therapy for children in The Child as Musician: A handbook of musical development (ed G. E. McPherson) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Bunt, Leslie (2004) Music, Space and Health: the story of MusicSpace Community Music Therapy (eds Pavlicevic & Ansdell)


Bunt, Leslie (2003) A review of Culture-Centered Music Therapy (Stige) in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy


Bunt, Leslie (2003) Music therapy with children: a complementary service to music education? in the British Journal of Music Education 20(2) 179-195
Abstract


Bunt, Leslie (1997) Clinical and Therapeutic Uses of Music in The social psychology of music (eds Hargreaves & North) Oxford University Press


Bunt, Leslie (1994) Music therapy: An Art Beyond Words Routledge
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Bunt, Leslie & Hoskyns, Sarah (eds) (2002) The Handbook of Music Therapy Routledge
Publisher's book description


Bunt, Leslie & Pavlicevic, Mercedes (2001) Music and emotion: perspectives from music therapy in Music and Emotion: Theory and Research (eds Juslin & Sloboda)


Burke, Devin & Shaffer, Kris (7/2006 and continuing) Sound and Mind: music cognition and related topics AmSteg.org
A new website


Burling, Robbins (2005) The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Burnard, Pamela (2006) The individual and social worlds of children's musical creativity in The Child as Musician: A handbook of musical development (ed G. E. McPherson) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Burnett, Theresa A., Senner, Jill E. & Larson, Charles R. (1997) Voice F0 responses to pitchshifted auditory feedback: A preliminary study in the Journal of Voice 11(2) 202-211
Abstract


Burns, E. & Ward, W. (1999) Intervals, scales, and tuning in The Psychology of Music 2nd edition (ed Deutsch) 215-264


Burns, Jason L., Labbe, Elise, Arke, Brooke, Capeless, Kirsten, Cooksey, Bret, Steadman, Angel & Gonzales, Chris (2002) The effects of different types of music on perceived and physiological measures of stress in the Journal of Music Therapy 39(101-116)
Abstract


Burton, Judith M., Horowitz, Rob & Abeles, Hal (1999) Learning in and through the arts: Curriculum implications in Champions of Change: The Impact of the Arts on Learning (ed Fiske) Arts Education Partnership
Full text


Buttolph, K. (1993) Tone-deafness: the myth explored in Sounding Board Spring 10-13
Publisher's site; magazine not on line


Butzlaff, Ron (2000) Can music be used to teach reading? in the Journal of Aesthetic Education; special issue: The Arts and Academic Achievement: What The Evidence Shows 34(3-4) 167-178
Table of contents


Bywater, Michael (20/10/2007) Thank you for the music in Telelgraph.co.uk
Review of Sacks and Levitin


Caldwell, George N. & Riby, Leigh M. (2007) The effects of music exposure and own genre preference on conscious and unconscious cognitive processes: A pilot ERP study in Consciousness and Cognition 16(4) 992-996
Abstract


Call, Josep, Hare, Brian, Carpenter, Malinda & Tomasello, Michael (2004) 'Unwilling' versus 'unable': Chimpanzees' understanding of human intentional action in Developmental Science 7(4) 488-498
Abstract


Call, Joseph & Tomasello, Michael (2005) What chimpanzees know about seeing revisited: an explanation of the third kind in Joint Attention: communication and other minds (eds N. Eilan, C. Hoerl, T. McCormack & J. Roessler) Oxford University Press 45-64
Publisher's book description


Callan, Daniel E., Tsytsarev, Vassiliy, Hanakawa, Takashi, Callan, Akiko M., Katsuhara, Maya, Fukuyama, Hidenao & Turner, Robert (2006) Song and speech: Brain regions involved with perception and covert production in NeuroImage 31(3) 1327-1342
Abstract


Campbell, Patricia Shehan (2006) Global practices in The Child as Musician: A handbook of musical development (ed G. E. McPherson) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Camurri, Antonio, Lagerlof, Ingrid & Volpe, Gualtiero (2003) Recognizing emotion from dance movement: comparison of spectator recognition and automated techniques in the International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 59(1-2) 213-225
Abstract


Canadian Press (19/9/2006) Music lessons help brain develop: Study in Toronto Star
General article on Fujioka research


Caoren, Dao (8/1/2007) Mandarin is music to the ears in China Daily
General article on research by Luo et al


Caporael, Linnda R. (2001) Evolutionary psychology: toward a unifying theory and a hybrid science in the Annual Review of Psychology 52 607-628
Abstract


Cappelletti, M., Waley-Cohen, H., Butterworth, B. & Kopelman, M. (2000) A selective loss of the ability to read and write music in Neurocase 6(4) 332-341
Abstract


Carterette, Edward C. & Kendall, Roger (1999) Cross-cultural music perception and cognition in The Psychology of Music 2nd edition (ed Deutsch)


Cassileth, Barrie R., Vickers, Andrew J. & Magill, Lucanne A. (2003) Music therapy for mood disturbance during hospitalization for autologous stem cell transplantation: A randomized controlled trial in Cancer 98(12) 2723-2729
Abstract


Cassity, Michael D. (1976) The influence of a music therapy activity upon peer acceptance, group cohesiveness, and interpersonal relationships of adult psychiatric patients in the Journal of Music Therapy 13(2) 66-76
Journal site: on-line archives begin in 1998.
Summary


Castellano, Mary A., Bharucha, Jamshed J., & Krumhansl, Carol L. (1984) Tonal hierarchies in the music of North India in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 113(3) 394-412
Abstract


Catani, Marco, Howard, Robert J., Pajevic, Sinisa & Jones, Derek K. (2002) Virtual in vivo interactive dissection of white matter fasciculi in the human brain in Neuroimage 17(1) 77-94
Abstract


Catterall, James S. (ed) (2002) Critical Links: Learning in the Arts and Student Academic and Social Development Arts Education Partnership
Site from which full text can be accessed
New Horizons for Learning book summary


Catterall, James S. (1998) Does experience in the arts boost academic achievement? A response to Eisner in Art Education 51(4) 6-11
Publisher's site; cannot find an abstract


Catterall, James S., Chapleau, Richard, & Iwanaga, John (1999) Involvement in the arts and human development: General involvement and intensive involvement in music and theatre arts in Champions of Change: The Impact of the Arts on Learning (ed Fiske) Arts Education Partnership
Full text


Cavazzona, Monica, Biasutti, Emanuele, Mondoloa, Federica, Del Tin. Silvana & Di Benedetto, Paolo (11/2006) Voice and Choral Singing Treatment for Parkinson's Disease Patients in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 87(11)
Order source only; no abstract available


Cepeda, M. S., Carr, D. B., Lau, J. & Alvarez, H. (2004) Music for pain relief in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3, CD004843
Full text


Chan, Agnes S., Ho, Yim-Chi & Cheung, Mei-Chun (12/11/1998) Music training improves verbal memory in Nature 396(128)
Abstract


Charyton, Christine (2002) The Mozart Effect: Classical Music and Infant Cognitive Development in the Journal of Integrative Psychology 3(2)
Full text


Chase, A. (2001) Music discriminations by carp (Cyprinus carpi) in Animal Learning and Behavior 29(4) 336-353
Abstract


Chase, Wayne How Music REALLY Works!: The Essential Handbook for Songwriters, Performers, and Music Students (2nd Edition) Roedy Black Publishing, Vancouver, Canada
Full text of Chapter 1: What Music REALLY Is, Who Makes It, Where, When, Why


Chen, Joyce L., Penhune, Virginia B. & Zatorre, Robert J. (2005) Tapping in Synchrony to Auditory Rhythms: Effect of Temporal Structure on Behavior and Neural Activity in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance (eds Avanzini, Koelsch, Lopez & Majno) 1060 400-403
Abstract


Cheney, Dorothy L. & Seyfarth, Robert M. (2007) Baboon Metaphysics: The Evolution of a Social Mind University of Chicago Press
Publisher's book description


Chikahisa, Sachiko, Sei, Hiroyoshi, Morishima, Masaki, Sano, Atsuko, Kitaoka, Kazuyoshi, Nakaya, Yutaka & Morita, Yusuke (2006) Exposure to music in the perinatal period enhances learning performance and alters BDNF/TrkB signaling in mice as adults in Behavioural Brain Research 169(2) 312-319
Abstract


Childs, Kim (9/2007) Making a Joyful Noise: Playing Music For Fun and Healing in Natural Awakenings
General article. Full text


Choi, Ae-Na, Lee, Myeong Soo & Lee, Jung-Sook (2008) Group Music Intervention Reduces Aggression and Improves Self-esteem in Children with Highly Aggressive Behavior: A Pilot Controlled Trial in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine nem182v2
Abstract


Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jakob (2004) Music and the Origin of Speeches in the Journal of Music and Meaning 2 Spring
Full text


Christgau, Robert (10/2000)
Interview transcript with Christopher Small


Christgau, Robert (5/9/2000) Thinking About Musicking: Christopher Small Has (At Least) Three Books in Him in Village Voice
General article


Christiansen, M. H. & Kirby, S. (eds) (2003) Language Evolution Oxford University Press
Publisher's Full text Chapters: Bickerton, Dunbar, Hauser & Fitch, Studdert-Kennedy & Goldstein


Clair, Alicia Ann (2002) The effects of music therapy on engagement in family caregiver and care receiver couples with dementia in the American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias 17(5) 286-90
Abstract


Clair, Alicia Ann & Bruhn, Karl (15/9/2006) Active Music-Making and Wellness in Music. For Life. Roland
Newsletter


Clair, Alicia Ann, Mathews, R. Mark, & Kosloski, Karl (2005) Assessment of active music participation as an indication of subsequent music making engagement for persons with midstage dementia in the American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias 20(1) 37-40
Abstract


Clark, Jim & Taylor, Helen (3/2006) Turning their ears on ... keeping their ears open: exploring the impact of musical activities on the development of pre-school age children Youth Music
Full text


Clarke, Eric F. (2005) Ways of Listening: An Ecological Approach to the Perception of Musical Meaning Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Clarke, Eric F. (2003) Music and Psychology in The Cultural Study of Music: A Critical Introduction (eds Clayton, Herbert, Middleton)


Clarke, Eric F. (1999) Rhythm and timing in music in The Psychology of Music 2nd edition (ed Deutsch) 473-500


Clarke, Eric F. & Clarke, David (2008 in press) Music and Consciousness Oxford University Press
No web reference yet.


Clarke, Eric F. & Cook, Nicholas (2004) Empirical Musicology: Aims, Methods and Prospects Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description. Chapters: Davidson & DeNora


Clarke, Eric F., Dibben, Nicola & Pitts, Stephanie (2008 in press) Music and Mind in Everyday Life Oxford University Press
Unable to find a web description


Clarke, Esther, Reichard, Ulrich, H. & Zuberbuhler, Klaus (2006) The Syntax and Meaning of Wild Gibbon Songs in PLoS One 1(1) e73
Full text


Clayton, Martin (ongoing) Experience and Meaning in Music Performance Music Department, The Open University
Descriptive website


Clayton, Martin (2008) The social and personal functions of music in cross-cultural perspective in public performance in The Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology (eds Hallam, Cross & Thaut) OUP


Clayton, Martin (2007) Music, Time & Place : Essays in Comparative Musicology B. R. Rhythms
Distributor's site


Clayton, Martin (ed) (2007) Music, words and voice: a reader Manchester University Press
Publisher's book description


Clayton, Martin (1996) Free music: Ethnomusicology and the study of music without metre in the Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 59(3) 323-332
Abstract from cat.inist. No abstracts until 2000 from the journal site


Clayton, Martin, Herbert, Trevor & Middleton, Richard (eds) (2003) The Cultural Study of Music: A Critical Introduction Routledge
Faculty book description. Chapters: Clarke, Cross & Green


Clayton, Martin, Sager, Rebecca & Will, Udo (2004) In time with the music: The concept of entrainment and its significance for ethnomusicology in ESEM CounterPoint 1
Full text; commentary: Bispham & Large


Clift, Stephen, Hancox, Grenville, Morrison, Ian, Hess, Barbel, Kreutz, Gunter & Stewart, Don (2007) Choral singing and psychological wellbeing: Findings from English choirs in a crossnational survey using the WHOQOL-BREF in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Performance Science (ed A. Williamon & D. Coimbra) European Association of Conservatoires
Full text


Clift, Stephen M. & Hancox, Grenville (2007) The Significance of Choral Singing for Sustaining Psychological Wellbeing: Findings from a survey of choristers in England, Germany and Australia submitted to the Community Music Activity seminar of the ISME 2008 Rome Conference
Preliminary report from the directors of the Sidney de Haan Research Centre for Arts and Health. CMV has an electronic copy of the full text.


Clift, Stephen M. & Hancox, Grenville (2006) Music and Wellbeing in Integrating Spirituality in Health and Social Care: Perspectives and practical approaches (ed W. Greenstreet) Radcliffe
Publisher's book description


Clift, Stephen M. & Hancox, Grenville (12/2001) The perceived benefits of singing: findings from preliminary surveys of a university college choral society in the Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 121(4)
Abstract


Clift, Stephen M. & Vella-Burrows, Trish (2003) Arts and Healthy Communities in the South East Canterbury Christ Church University College
Abstract (among others)


Clynes, Manfred E. (1995) Microstructural musical linguistics: Composer's pulses are liked most by the best musicians in Cognition 55 269-310
Full text


Clynes, Manfred E. (1977) Sentics: The touch of the emotions Doubleday Anchor
Out of print. National Library of Australia details


Cohen, Annabel, Bailey, Betty & Nilsson, Thomy (2002) The Importance of Music to Seniors in Psychomusicology 18 89-102
Can't find a web source (but CMV has a hard copy).


Cohen, Annabel J. (2001) Music as a source of emotion in film in Music and Emotion: Theory and Research (eds Juslin & Sloboda) 249-273


Cohen, David E. (2001) "The Imperfect Seeks Its Perfection": Harmonic Progression, Directed Motion, and Aristotelian Physics in Music Theory Spectrum 23(2) 139-169
Citation only


Cohen, Gene D., Perlstein, Susan, Chapline, Jeff, Kelly, Jeanne, Firth, Kimberly M., & Simmens, Samuel (2006) The Impact of Professionally Conducted Cultural Programs on the Physical Health, Mental Health, and Social Functioning of Older Adults in The Gerontologist 46(6) 726-734
Abstract


Cohen, Gene (Principal Investigator) (4/2006) The Creativity and Aging Study: The Impact of Professionally Conducted Cultural Programs on Older Adults National Endowment for the Arts
Final report of a study begun in 2001 that included a seniors chorale in Washington DC as one of three subjects. Investigation continues.


Cohen, Mary (2005) Explorations of inmate and volunteer choral experiences among a prison-based choir in the U.S. Midwest in Proceedings of the Phenomenon of Singing Symposium V at the Festival 500 Sharing the Voices
Festival sales site


Coleman, Elizabeth (1/2004) The Pedagogy of Making on the Cultural Comment page of Cultural Commons
Full text


Collier, Geoffrey L. & Collier, James Lincoln (2002) A study of timing in two Louis Armstrong solos in Music Perception 19(3) 463-483
Abstract


Compston, Alistair (ed) (2006) Brain 129(10)
Issue with pieces on music and the brain: Fujioka, Ross, Kakigi, Pantev & Trainor, Racette, Bard & Peretz, Sacks


Conard, Nicholas J. & Bolus, Michael (2003) Radiocarbon dating the appearance of modern humans and timing of cultural innovations in Europe: new results and new challenges in the Journal of Human Evolution 44(3) 331-371
Abstract


Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (1746/1971) An essay on the origin of human knowledge Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints
Publisher's site on which brief description can be found.


Condon, W. S. (1982) Cultural microrhythms in Interaction Rhythms: Periodicity in Communicative Behavior (ed M. Davis) Human Science Press 77-102
Out of print; google book entry. National Library of Australia details.


Cook, Gayle (20/12/2006) Singing for Survival on EurekaAlert
General article on the research findings of Clarke, Ulrich & Zuberbuhler


Cook, Nicholas (2008) Science & Music: Beyond the Notes in Nature 453(7199) 1186-1187
Eighth in a ninefold set of essays from various writers. Abstract


Cook, Nicholas (2007) Imagining Things: Mind Into Music (And Back Again) in Proceedings of The British Academy 147: Imaginative Minds (ed I. Roth) published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press
Full text


Cook, Nicholas (2000) Music: a very short introduction Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Cook, Nicholas & Dibben, Nicola (2001) Musicological approaches to emotion in Music and Emotion: Theory and Research (eds Juslin & Sloboda)


Cook, Nicholas & Everist, Mark (eds) (1999) Rethinking Music Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description. Chapters: Bohlman


Cooke, Deryck (1959) The Language of Music Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Cordes, Inge (9/2003) Melodic contours as a connecting link between primate communication and human singing in Proceedings of the 5th Triennial ESCOM Conference (eds Kopiez, Lehmann, Wolther & Wolf)
Full text


Costa-Giomi, Eugenia (2005) Does Music Instruction Improve Fine Motor Abilities? in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance (eds Avanzini, Koelsch, Lopez & Majno) 1060 262-264
Abstract


Costa-Giomi, Eugenia (2004) The effects of three years of piano instruction on children's academic achievement, school performance and self-esteem in Psychology of Music 32(2)
Abstract


Costa-Giomi, Eugenia (2003) Young Children's Harmonic Perception in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music (eds Avanzini, Faienza & Minciacchi) 999 477-484
Abstract


Costa-Giomi, Eugenia (2002) Music education in childhood: the development of musical and non-musical abilities presented at The Musical Brain conference hosted by The Royal Institution of Great Britain
Site on which abstracts of all presentations can be viewed


Costa-Giomi, Eugenia (2000) The relationship between absolute pitch and spatial abilities in Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (eds C. Woods, G. Luck, R. Brochard, F. Seddon, & J. A. Sloboda) Department of Psychology Keele University
Conference outline


Costa-Giomi, Eugenia (1999) The effects of three years of piano instruction on children's cognitive development in the Journal of Research in Music Education 47(3) 198-212
Citation only; no abstract


Cowlishaw, Guy (1992) Song function in gibbons in Behaviour 121(1-2) 131-153
Abstract; see also the author's site


Cox, Gordon (2006) Historical perspectives in The Child as Musician: A handbook of musical development (ed G. E. McPherson) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Crabbe, Stephen (2007) Singing: Key to Human Development: Vocal music is a foundation for your language, community and health on Suite 101 website
Full text


Crain, Caleb (10/2001) The Artistic Animal (on Ellen Dissanayake) in Lingua Franca 11(7)
Full text


Crawford, Mike J. & Patterson, Sue (2007) Arts therapies for people with schizophrenia: an emerging evidence base in Evidence-Based Mental Health 10 69-70
Abstract


Crncec, Rudi, Wilson, Sarah & Prior, Margot (2006) The Cognitive and Academic Benefits of Music to Children: Facts and fiction in Educational Psychology 26(4) 579-594
Abstract


Cromie, William J. (21/3/2001) Music on the brain: Researchers explore the biology of music in the Harvard University Gazette
Response to Tramo's essay in '01 Science about how little we know about music's place in the brain. See also Angier & Leutwyler.


Cross, Ian (2008 in press) The evolutionary nature of musical meaning to appear in Musicae Scientiae, special issue on music and evolution
Full text


Cross, Ian (2008 in press) Musicality and the human capacity for culture in Musicae Scientiae, special issue on music and narrative 147-167
Full text


Cross, Ian (2007) Music and cognitive evolution in Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology (eds L. Barrett & R. I. M. Dunbar) OUP
Full text


Cross, Ian (2007) Music, Science and Culture in Proceedings of The British Academy 147: Imaginative Minds (ed I. Roth) published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press
Full text


Cross, Ian (2007) Review of The musical human: rethinking John Blacking's ethnomusicology in the twenty-first century (ed S. A. Reily) in Music Perception 24(5) 507-510
Table of contents; no abstract available


Cross, Ian (2006) Four issues in the study of music in evolution in The World of Music 48 (3) 55-63
Full text


Cross, Ian (2006) Music and social being in Musicology Australia
Full text


Cross, Ian (2006) Music, meaning and evolution presented at 'Cradle of Language Conference' Stellenbosch South Africa 7-10 November, 2006
Abstract


Cross, Ian (8/2006) Musicality and the human capacity for culture presented at the Proceedings of ICMPC9 (eds M. Baroni, A. R. Addessi, R. Caterina & M. Costa), 'Music in the Mind - The Mind in Music' conference, Bologna
Abstract


Cross, Ian (9/2006) The Origins of Music: Some Stipulations on Theory in Music Perception 24(1) 79-82
Response inspired by papers from McDermott & Hauser & Justus & Hutsler. See also, responses by Dean & Bailes, Fitch, Livingstone & Thompson, Merker, Patel & Trainor. These were in turn responset to by McDermott & Hauser.Abstract


Cross, Ian (2006) Review of Conceptualizing Music (Zbikowski) in the Journal of the American Musicological Society 59(1) 220-227
Table of contents; no abstract available


Cross, Ian (2005) Comments on Music, Ethology, and Evolution in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance (eds Avanzini, Koelsch, Lopez & Majno) 1060 3-5
Table of contents; no abstract available


Cross, Ian (2005) Music and meaning, ambiguity and evolution in Musical Communication (eds Miell, MacDonald & Hargreaves)
Full text


Cross, Ian (2003) Music and biocultural evolution in The Cultural Study of Music: A Critical Introduction (eds Clayton, Herbert, Middleton)
Full text


Cross, Ian (2003) Music and evolution: causes and consequences in Contemporary Music Review 22(3)
Full text


Cross, Ian (2003) Music as biocultural phenomenon in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music (eds Avanzini, Faienza & Minciacchi) 999 106-111
Full text


Cross, Ian (2003) Music, cognition, culture and evolution in The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music (eds Peretz & Zatorre)
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Cross, Ian (2003) Review of Musicology and Sister Disciplines; Proceedings of the 16th IMS (ed D. Greer) OUP in music & letters 84(2) 262-266
Full text


Cross, Ian (2001) Music, mind and evolution in Psychology of Music 29(1) 95-102
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Cross, Ian (2001) Music, science, and post-positivist pluralities in Integral 14/15 20-26
Full text


Cross, Ian (2001) Review of The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown) in Music Perception
Full text


Cross, Ian (2001) Review of The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown) in Trends in Neurosciences 24(3) 90
Full text


Cross, Ian (1999) AI and music perception in AISB Quarterly 102 12-25
Full text


Cross, Ian (1999) Is music the most important thing we ever did? Music, development and evolution in Music, mind and science (ed Suk Won Yi) (ICMPC5) Seoul National University Press
Full text


Cross, Ian (1998) Cognitive science and music - the case of musical pitch in Psicologia cognitiva e composizione musicale (eds M. Olivetti Belardinelli & F. Cifarielo Ciardi) Edizioni Kappa 85-111
Full text


Cross, Ian (1998) Music analysis and music perception in Music Analysis 17(1) 3-20
Full text


Cross, Ian (1998) Music & science: three views in Revue Belge de Musicologie LII 207-214
Full text


Cross, Ian, Bispham, John C., Himberg, T. & Swaine, J. (under review) Evolution and musical rhythm for Evolutionary Anthropology
Full text


Cross, Ian & Kronhaus, D. (2008 forthcoming) Global musical structure and the attribution of affect Manuscript in preparation


Cross, Ian & Morley, Iain (2008) The evolution of music: theories, definitions and the nature of the evidence in Communicative Musicality (eds Malloch & Trevarthen) 61-82
Full text


Cross, Ian & Morley, Iain (2002) Music and evolution: the nature of the evidence in Proceedings of the 7th ICMPC Sydney 2002 (eds Stevens, Burnham, McPherson, Schubert & Renwick)
Full text


Cross, Ian & Tolbert, Elizabeth D. (2008 in press) Music and meaning in The Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology (eds Hallam, Cross & Thaut) OUP
Full text


Cross, Ian & Watson, A. (2005) Acoustics and the human experience of socially organised sound in Acoustics, space and intentionality: identifying intentionality in the ancient use of acoustic spaces and structures (eds Scarre & Lawson) McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Full text


Cross, Ian & Woodruff, Ghofur Eliot (2008 in press) Music as a communicative medium to appear in The prehistory of language, Vol 1 (eds C. Knight & C. Henshilwood) OUP
Full text


Cross, Ian, Zubrow, Ezra & Cowan, Frank (2002) Musical behaviours and the archaeological record: A preliminary study in Experimental Archaeology: British Archaeological Reports International Series 1035 25-34 (Ed Mathieu)
Full text


Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (1990) Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience Harper & Row
Appears to be out of print (Harper & Row is no longer). See the 'Flow' entry on the Wikipedia website. National Library of Australia details.


Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly & Rathunde, Kevin (1993) The measurement of flow in everyday life: Toward a theory of emergent motivation in Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1992, Volume 40: Developmental Perspectives on Motivation (ed J. E. Jacobs) University of Nebraska Press 57-97
Publisher's book description


Cuddy, Lola L., Balkwill, Laura-Lee, Peretz, Isabelle & Holden, Ronald R. (2005) Musical Difficulties Are Rare: A Study of 'Tone Deafness' among University Students in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance (eds Avanzini, Koelsch, Lopez & Majno) 1060 311-324
Abstract


Cuddy, Lola L. & Duffin, Jacalyn (2005) Music, memory, and Alzheimer's disease: is music recognition spared in dementia, and how can it be assessed? in Medical Hypotheses 64(2) 229-235
Abstract


Curtis, Sandra L. & Mercado, Chesley Sigmon (2004) Community Music Therapy for Citizens with Developmental Disabilities in the Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Full text


Cutler, Anne (1994) The perception of rhythm in language in Cognition 50(1) 79-81
Abstract


D'Errico, Francesco, Henshilwood, Christopher, Lawson, Graeme, Vanhaeren, Marian, Tillier, Anne-Marie, Soressi, Marie, et al. (2003) Archaeological evidence for the emergence of language, symbolism, and music - an alternative multidisciplinary perspective in the Journal of World Prehistory 17(1) 1-70
Full text


D'Errico, Francesco & Villa, Paola (1997) Holes and grooves: the contribution of microscopy and taphonomy to the problem of art origins in Journal of Human Evolution 33(1) 1-31
Abstract


Dahl, S. & Friberg, A. (2004) Expressiveness of musician's body movements in performances on marimba in Gesture-based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction; Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol 2915 (eds A. Camurri & G. Volpe) Springer 479-86
Publisher's book description


Dalla Bella, Simone (2007) Singing out of tune: Disturbances of music performance presented at the Warsaw Workhop on Music and the Brain
Abstract


Dalla Bella, Simone & Bialunska, Anita (2007) Movement is more strongly attracted to music than speech in the Supplement of the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 150-151
Summary from author's site (not shown on journal site).


Dalla Bella, Simone, Giguere, Jean-Francois & Peretz, Isabelle (2/2007) Singing proficiency in the general population in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 121(2) 1182-9
Full text


Dalla Bella, Simone, Giguere, Jean-Francois & Peretz, Isabelle (2005) Singing in tune: Perceptual determinants of accuracy in the Supplement of the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 40-41
Summary from author's site (not shown on journal site).


Dalla Bella, Simone & Peretz, Isabelle (2005) To differentiate Western musical styles we require rhythm, not musical education from the Proceedings of the XXXIInd Scientific Congress of the Polish Psychological Association 191
Summary (in Polish) from author's site.


Dalla Bella, Simone, Peretz, Isabelle & Giguere, Jean-Francois (2007) Singing in tune is a matter of time presented at 'Singing' CIM07 3rd Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology 40-41
Summary


Dalla Bella, Simone, Peretz, Isabelle, Rousseau, L. Gosselin, N., Ayotte, J. & Lavoie, A. (2001) Development of the HappyÐSad Distinction in Music Appreciation: Does Tempo Emerge Earlier Than Mode? in the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Biological Foundations of Music (eds Zatorre & Peretz) 930(1) 436-438
Summary


Dalla Bella, Simone, Rousseau, L. & Gosselin, N. (2001) A developmental study of the affective value of tempo and mode in music in Cognition 80(3) B1-B10
No direct web source for abstract; Journal site


Damasio, Antonio R. (2003) Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow and the Feeling Brain Harcourt
Publisher's book description


Damasio, Antonio R. (2001) Fundamental Feelings in Nature 413(6858)
Citation only; no abstract


Damasio, Antonio R. (1999) The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness Harcourt Brace
Publisher's book description


Damasio, Antonio R. (1994) Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain Penguin
Publisher's book description


Darwin, Charles (1872) The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals John Murray
Full text


Darwin, Charles (1871) The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex John Murray
Full text


Darwin, Charles (1858) Letter 2373 - Darwin, C. R. to Spencer, Herbert, 25 Nov Darwin Correspondence Project
Full text


Dauvois, M. (1989) Son et musique paleolithiques in Les Dossiers D'Archeologie 142 2-11
Issue's table of contents; one sentence description


Davidson, Jane W. (2/2008) Singing for self-healing, health and wellbeing in Music Forum 14(2) 29-33
Full text


Davidson, Jane W. (2005) Bodily communication in musical performance in Musical communication (eds Miell, MacDonald & Hargreaves)


Davidson, Jane W. (2004) Music as Social Behaviour in Empirical Musicology: Aims, Methods and Prospects (eds Clarke & Cook)


Davidson, Jane W. (2004) What Can the Social Psychology of Music Offer Community Music Therapy? Community Music Therapy (eds Pavlicevic & Ansdell)


Davidson, Jane W. (2001) Music and the Body in Oxford Companion to the Body (eds C. Blakemore & S. Jennett) OUP
Publisher's book description


Davidson, Jane W. & Burland, Karren (2006) Musician identity formation in The Child as Musician: A handbook of musical development (ed G. E. McPherson) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Davidson, Jane W. & Malloch, Stephen N. (2008 in press) Expressive body movement in performance as communicative musicality in Communicative Musicality (eds Malloch & Trevarthen)


Davidson, L. (1994) Song Singing by Young and Old: A Developmental Approach to Music in Music Perceptions (eds Aiello & Sloboda)


Davidson, Richard J. (1995) On emotion, mood, and related affective constructs in The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental questions (P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson) Oxford University Press 51-55
Publisher's book description


Davidson, Richard J., & Schwartz, Gary E. (1977) The influence of musical training on patterns of EEG asymmetry during musical and non-musical self-generation tasks in Psychophysiology 14
Full text


Davies, Alison & Richards, Eleanor (eds) (2002) Music Therapy and Group Work: Sound Company Jessica Kingsley
Publisher's book description


Davies, John Booth (1978) The Psychology of Music Stanford University Press
Out of print; google book entry. National Library of Australia details.


Davies, Stephen (2003) Themes in the Philosophy of Music Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Davis, Pamela J., Zhang, Shi Ping, Winkworth, Alison, & Bandler, Richard (1996) Neural control of vocalisation: respiratory and emotional influences in the Journal of Voice 10(1) 23-38
Abstract


Dawe, Lloyd A., Platt, John R. & Racine, Ronald J. (1993) Harmonic Accents in Inference of Metrical Structure and Perception of Rhythm Patterns in Perception and Psychophysics 54 794-807
Full text


Day, Kingsley (21/10/2004) Music and the Mind: Turning the Cognition Key in Observer online
General article from Northwestern University's media department describing the thoughts of Gjerdingen and Ashley


Day, M. H. & Wickens, E. H. (1980) Laetoli Pliocene hominid footprints and bipedalism in Nature 286(5771) 385-387
Abstract


de l'Etoile, Shannon K. (2006) Infant behavioral responses to infant-directed singing and other maternal interactions in Infant Behavior and Development 29(3) 456-470
Abstract


de Villeneuve, Poppy (18/3/2007) Rockin' Boffin in the Sunday Telegraph
General article on Levitin


Deacon, Terence (1998) The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Human Brain Norton
Publisher's book description


Dean, R. T., Byron, T. & Bailes, F. A. (2008 in press) The pulse of symmetry: On the possible co-evolution of rhythm in music and dance to appear in Musicae Scientiae, special issue on music and evolution
Cannot find a web source.


Dean, Roger T. & Bailes, Freya (9/2006) Toward a Sociobiology of Music in Music Perception 24(1) 83-84
Response inspired by papers from McDermott & Hauser & Justus & Hutsler. See also, responses by Cross, Fitch, Livingstone & Thompson, Merker, Patel & Trainor. These were in turn responses to an earlier piece by McDermott & Hauser.Abstract


Deliege, Irene & Sloboda, John A. (eds) (1997) The Perception and Cognition of Music Psychology Press
Publisher's book description. Chapters: Patel & Peretz, Trehub, Schellenberg & Hill


Deliege, Irene & Sloboda, John A. (eds) (1996) Musical Beginnings: Origins and Development of Musical Competence Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description. Chapters: Papousek


Deliege, Irene & Wiggins, Geraint A. (eds) (2006) Musical Creativity: Multidisciplinary Research in Theory and Practice Routledge
Publisher's book descriptionChapters: Brattico & Tervaniemi


Delogu, Franco, Lampis, Giulia, & Olivetti Belardinelli, Marta (2006) Music-to-language transfer effect: may melodic ability improve learning of tonal languages by native nontonal speakers? in Cognitive Processing 7(3) 203-207
Abstract


Demany, Laurent & Clement, Sylvain (1995) The perception of frequency peaks and troughs in wide frequency modulations. II. Effects of frequency register, stimulus uncertainty, and intensity in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97(4) 2454-2459
Abstract


Demolin, Didier (2006 unpublished) The evolution of language and music in comparative perspective 'Cradle of Language Conference' Stellenbosch South Africa 7-10 November, 2006
Abstract


Demolin, Didier & Delvaux, Veronique (2006) A comparison of the articulatory parameters involved in the production of sound of bonobos and modern humans in the Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Evolution of Language 67-74
Full text


DeNora, Tia (2007) Evidence and Effectivenss in Music Therapy in the British Journal of Music Therapy 20(2) 81-99
Abstract


DeNora, Tia (2007) Health Musicking in Everyday Life in Psyke & Logos 28(1) 271-287
Publisher's site


DeNora, Tia (2004) Musical Practice and Social Structure: A Toolkit in Empirical Musicology: Aims, Methods and Prospects (eds Clarke & Cook)


DeNora, Tia (2003) After Adorno: Rethinking Music Sociology Cambridge University Press
Publisher's book description


DeNora, Tia (2003) Music sociology: getting the music into the action in the British Journal of Music Education 20(2) 165-177
Abstract


DeNora, Tia (2002) The role of music in intimate culture: A case study in Feminism and Psychology 12(2) 176-181
Citation only


DeNora, Tia (2001) Aesthetic Agency and Musical Practice: New Directions in the Sociology of Music and Emotion in Music and Emotion: Theory and Research (eds Juslin & Sloboda)


DeNora, Tia (2000) Music in Everyday Life Cambridge University Press
Publisher's book description


Desain, Peter & Windsor, Luke (eds) (2000) Rhythm Perception and Production Routledge
Publisher's book description. Abstract and table of contents


Deutsch, Diana (2006) The Enigma of Absolute Pitch in Acoustics Today 2 11-19
Full text


Deutsch, Diana (ed) (1999) The Psychology of Music (2nd ed) Academic Press
Publisher's book description. Chapters: Burns & Ward, Carterette & Kendall, Clarke, Gabrielsson, Sundberg; Fraisse (in the first edition only); Review by Levitin


Deutsch, Diana, Henthorn, Trevor & Dolson, Mark (4/11/1999) Tone Language Speakers Possess Absolute Pitch 138th Acoustical Society of America (ASA) Meeting, Columbus, Ohio
Full text


Deutsch, Diana, Henthorn, Trevor, Marvin, Elizabeth & Xu, Hong Shuai (17/11/2004) Perfect Pitch in Tone Language Speakers Carries Over to Music: Potential for Acquiring the Coveted Musical Ability May be Universal at Birth presented at the 148th Acoustical Society of America (ASA) Meeting, San Diego, CA
Full text


Di Paolo, Ezequiel A. (2000) Behavioral coordination, structural congruence and entrainment in a simulation of acoustically coupled agents in Adaptive Behavior 8(1) 27-48
Abstract


di Pellegrino, G., Fadiga, Luciano, Fogassi, Leonardo, Gallese, Vittorio & Rizzolatti, Giacomo (1992) Understanding motor events: a neurophysiological study in Experimental Brain Research 91(1) 176-180
Abstract


Dibben, Nicola (2004) The Role of Peripheral Feedback in Emotional Experience With Music in Music Perception 22(1) 79-115
Abstract


Dibben, Nicola (2002) Gender identity and music in Musical Identities (eds MacDonald, Hargreaves & Miell)


Dilley, Laura Christine (2005) The Phonetics and Phonology of Tonal Systems a PhD thesis , MIT
Full text


Dillon, Steve (2007) Music, Meaning and Transformation: Meaningful Music Making for Life Cambridge Scholars Press
Publisher's book description


Dillon, Steve (7/2006) Assessing the positive influence of music activities in community development programs in Music Education Research 8/2
Abstract. CMV has an electronic copy of this article


Dingfelder, Sadie (4/2008) Too discordant for the masses? in Monitor on Psychology 39(4)
General article on consonance and dissonace referring to work by Koelsch, Trainor, Tramo and others. Full text


Dinsdale, Paul (7/2007) The Healing Power of Song in Nursing Standard 21(46) 20-21
Abstract


Dissanayake, Ellen (2008 in press) Root, leaf, blossom, or bole: concerning the origin and adaptive function of music in Communicative Musicality (eds Malloch & Trevarthen)


Dissanayake, Ellen (8/2006) Proto-music is the food of love: An ethological view of sources of emotion in mother-infant interaction presented at the Proceedings of ICMPC9 (eds M. Baroni, A. R. Addessi, R. Caterina & M. Costa), 'Music in the Mind - The Mind in Music' conference, Bologna
Abstract


Dissanayake, Ellen (20/11/2005) A review of The Singing Neanderthals (Mithen) in Evolutionary Psychology 3 375-380


Dissanayake, Ellen (2001) An Ethological View of Music and its Relevance to Music Therapy in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy 10(2) 159-175
Full text


Dissanayake, Ellen (2000) Art and Intimacy: How the Arts Began University of Washington Press
Publisher's book description. Review: Vink


Dissanayake, Ellen (1999) Antecedents of the temporal arts in early mother-infant interactions in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown)


Dissanayake, Ellen (1995) Homo Aestheticus: Where Art Comes from and Why University of Washington Press
Publisher's book description


Dissanayake, Ellen (1988) What Is Art For? University of Washington Press
Publisher's book description


Dodenhoff, Danielle J., Stark, Robert D. & Johnson, Eric V. (2001) Do woodpecker drums encode information for species recognition? in Condor 103(1) 143-150
Abstract


Dokter, Ditty (ed) (2000) Exile, Arts Therapists and Refugees: Research collaboration with the Pharos Refugee Agency in the Netherlands Conference Proceedings, University of Hertfordshire Press
Unable to find a web source. Publisher's site; author's website.


Donald, Merlin (1997) Precis of origins of the modern mind: three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition in Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16(4) 737-791
Full text


Donald, Merlin (1991) Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition Harvard University Press
Publisher's book description


Donath, Thomas M., Natke, Ulrich & Kalveram, Karl Th. (2002) Effects of frequency-shifted auditory feedback: A preliminary study F0 contours in syllables in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 111(1) 357-366
Abstract


Dooley H. & Judge D. (5/2007) Vocal Responses of Captive Gibbon Groups to a Mate Change in a Pair of White-Cheeked Gibbons (Nomascus leucogenys) in Folia Primatologica 78(4) 228-239
Abstract


Dorrell, Philip (2005) What is Music?: Solving a Scientific Mystery from the author's site
Full text


Dorter, K. (2004) The fusion and diffusion of musical traditions in The European Legacy (9)2 163-172
Abstract


Dos Santos, Andeline (2005) The Role of Culture in Group Music Therapy in South Africa in Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Full text


Dotinga, Randy (23/8/2006) Music Makes Your Brain Happy in Wired News
Interview transcript with Daniel Levitin


Douglas, Sheila & Willatts, Peter (1994) The relationship between musical ability and literacy skills in the Journal of Research in Reading 17(2) 99-107
Abstract


Doupe, Allison J. & Kuhl, Patricia K. (1999) Birdsong and human speech: Common themes and mechanisms in Annual Review of Neuroscience 22 567-631
Full text


Dowling, W. Jay & Harwood, Dane L. (1985) Music Cognition Academic Press
Out of print; amazon reader has a file. National Library of Australia details.


Dowling, W. Jay, Kwak, Seyeul & Andrews, Melinda W. (1995) The time course of recognition of novel melodies in Perception and Psychophysics 57(2) 136-149
Full text


Doxey, Cynthia & Wright, Cheryl (1990) An exploratory study of children's music ability in Early Childhood Research Quarterly 5(3) 425-440
Abstract


Drake, Carolyn & Bertrand, Daisy (2001) The quest for universals in temporal processing in music in The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music (eds Peretz & Zatorre)
Abstract


Drake, Carolyn & Heni, Jamel Ben El (2003) Synchronizing with Music: Intercultural Differences in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music (eds Avanzini, Faienza & Minciacchi) 999 429-437
Abstract


Drake, Carolyn, Jones, Mari Riess, & Baruch, Clarisse (2000) The development of rhythmic attending in auditory sequences: attunement, referent period, focal attending in Cognition 77(3)
Abstract


Drayna, Dennis, Manichaikul, Ani, de Lange, Marlis, Snieder, Harold & Spector, Tim (2001) Genetic correlates of musical pitch recognition in humans in Science 291(5510) 1969-1972
Abstract


Duffy, Joseph R. (2005) Motor speech disorders: Substrates, differential diagnosis, and management (2nd ed) Elsevier Mosby
Publisher's book description


Dunbar, Robin I. M. (2004) The Human Story Faber
Publisher's book description


Dunbar, Robin I. M. (2004) Language, Music and Laughter in Evolutionary Perspective in Evolution of Communication Systems: A Comparative Approach (eds D. K. Oller & U. Griebel) MIT Press
Publisher's book description


Dunbar, Robin I. M. (2003) The origin and subsequent evolution of language in Language Evolution (eds M. H. Christiansen & S. Kirby) OUP
Publisher's book description


Dunbar, Robin I. M. (2003) The Social Brain: Mind, Language and Society in Evolutionary Perspective in Annual Review of Anthropology 32(163-181)
Publisher's book description


Dunbar, Robin I. M. (1998) Theory of mind and the evolution of language in Approaches to the Evolution of Language (eds J. R. Hurford, M. Studdert-Kennedy & C. Knight) Cambridge University Press
Publisher's book description


Dunbar, Robin I. M. (1996) Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language Faber
Publisher's book description


Dunbar, Robin I. M. (1993) Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans in Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 681-735
Full text


Durham, William H. (1991) Coevolution: Genes, Culture and Human Diversity Stanford University Press
Publisher's book description - minimal; author's site may be more edifying.


Durrant, Colin (6/2005) Shaping Identity Through Choral Activity: Singers' And Conductors' Perceptions in Research Studies in Music Education 24(1) 88-98
Abstract


Dutton, Denis (1994) Ellen Dissanayake in Philosophy and Literature 18
Full text


Edinburgh University student project (4/2001) Music and the Mind
The results are an accessible summary of ideas and references concerning mind/music relationships up to 1991.


Edwards, Jane (ed) (2007) Music: Promoting Health and Creating Community in Healthcare Contexts Cambridge Scholars Press
Publisher's book descriptionChapter:Bailey & Davidson


Edwards, Jane (2005) Possibilities and problems for evidence-based practice in music therapy in The Arts in Psychotherapy 32(4) 293-301
Citation only; no abstract


Egnor, S. E. Roian & Hauser, Marc D. (2004) A paradox in the evolution of primate vocal learning in Trends in Neurosciences 27(11) 649-654
Abstract


Ehrenreich, Barbara (2006) Dancing in the Streets: A History of Collective Joy Henry Holt
Publisher's book description


Eisner, Elliot W. (2002) The Arts and the Creation of Mind Yale University Press
Publisher's book description


Eisner, Elliot W. (2002) What can education learn from the arts about the practice of education? in The encyclopedia of informal education
Full text


Eisner, Elliot W. (1998) Does experience in the arts boost academic achievement? in Art Education 51(1) 6-11
Publisher's site; cannot find an abstract (available through JSTOR)


Eisner, Elliot W. (1998) Does experience in the arts boost academic achievement? A response to Catterall in Art Education 51(4) 6-11
Publisher's site; cannot find an abstract (available through JSTOR)


El-Sawad, Amal & Korczynski, Marek (2007) Management and Music: The Exceptional Case of the IBM Songbook in Group and Organization Management 32(1) 79-108
Abstract


Elliot, Andrew J. & Covington, Martin V. (2001) Approach and avoidance motivation in Educational Psychology Review 13(2) 73-92
Abstract


Elliott, Jane (11/2005) How singing unlocks the brain in BBC News
General article about Singing for the Brain; see Montgomery-Smith & Bannan


Ellis, Karen (undated) Educational CyberPlayground
Website with a great deal of material on music, language and education


Emery, Charles F., Hsiao, Evana T., Hill, Scott M. & Frid, David J. (2003) Short-term effects of exercise and music on cognitive performance among participants in a cardiac rehabilitation program in Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care 32(6) 368-373
Abstract


Enard, Wolfgang, Przeworski, Molly, Fisher, Simon E., Lai, Cecilia S. L., Wiebe, Victor, Kitano, Tashi, Monaco, Anthony P. & Paabo, Svante (2002) Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language in Nature 418(6900) 869-872
Full text


Engineer, Navzer D., Percaccio, Cherie R., Pandya, Pritesh K., Moucha, Raluca, Rathbun, Daniel L. & Kilgard, Michael P. (2004) Environmental Enrichment Improves Response Strength, Threshold, Selectivity, and Latency of Auditory Cortex Neurons in the Journal of Neurophysiology 92 73-82
Abstract


Epstein, Charles M., Meador, Kimford J., Loring, David W., Wright, Randall J., Weissmann, Joseph D., Sheppard, Scott, Lah, James J., Puhalovich, Frank, Gaitan, Luis & Davey, Kent R. (1999) Localization and characterization of speech arrest during transcranial magnetic stimulation in Clinical Neurophysiology 110(6) 1073-1079
Abstract


Epstein, J. L. & McPartland, J. M. (1976) The concept and measurement of the quality of school life in the American Educational Research Journal 13 15-30
Journal site; cannot find abstract


Evers, Stefan & Suhr, Birgit (2000) Changes of the neurotransmitter serotonin but not of hormones during short time music perception in the European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 250(3) 144-147
Abstract


Fadiga, Luciano, Craighero, Laila, Buccino, Giovanni & Rizzolatti, Giacomo (2002) Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: a TMS study in the European Journal of Neuroscience 15(2) 399-402
Abstract


Faienza, Carmine & Cossu, Giuseppe (2003) Introductory Remarks on Musical Beginnings: Ten Years Later in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music (eds Avanzini, Faienza & Minciacchi) 999 392-396
Abstract


Falk, Dean (14/5/2006) Our Mother Tongue in The New York Times
General article


Falk, Dean (8/2004) Prelinguistic evolution in early hominids: whence motherese? in Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27(4) 491-541
Full textSee general commentary by Wong


Falk, Dean (1999) Hominid Brain Evolution and the Origins of Music in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown)


Farabaugh, S. (1982) The ecological and social significance of duetting in Acoustic Communication in Birds (eds D. E. Kroodsma, E. H. Miller & H. Ouellet) 1982 Academic Press 85-124
Out of print; amazon has a description. National Library of Australia details.


Faulkner, Robert (2003) For the love of the amateur singer in Proceedings of the Phenomenon of Singing Symposium IV at the Festival 500 Sharing the Voices
Festival sales site


Faulkner, Robert & Davidson, Jane W. (2006) Men in chorus: collaboration and competition in homo-social vocal behaviour in Psychology of Music 34(2) 219-237
Abstract


Faulkner, Robert & Davidson, Jane W. (2005) Men's vocal behaviour and the construction of self in Musicae Scientiae 8(2) 231-255
Abstract


Fay, Warren H. & Colleman, Ralph O. (1977) A human sound transducer/reproducer: Temporal capabilities of a profoundly echolalic child in Brain and Language 4(3) 396-402
Abstract


Feld, Steven (2003) A Rainforest Acoustemology in The Auditory Culture Reader (eds M. Bull & L. Black) Berg Publishers
Publisher's book description


Feld, Steven (2000) A Sweet Lullaby for World Music in Public Culture 12(1) 145-171
Abstract


Feld, Steven (1996) Pygmy POP. A genealogy of schizophonic mimesis in the Yearbook for Traditional Music 28 1-35
Abstract available thru JSTOR. Citation only. Table of contents can be viewed on the International Council for Traditional Music (ICTM) site.


Feld, Steven (1994) Aesthetics as iconicity of style (uptown title); or, (downtown title) "Lift-up-over Sounding": Getting into the Kaluli groove in Music Grooves: Essays and Dialogues (C.Keil & S.Feld) University of Chicago Press 109-150
Publisher's book description


Feld, Steven (1982, 1990) Sound and Sentiment: Birds, Weeping, Poetics and Song in Kaluli Expression (2nd edition) University of Pennsylvania Press
Publisher's book description


Feld, Steven & Brenneis, Donald (2004) Doing anthropology in sound in American Ethnologist 31(4) 461-474
Abstract


Feld, Steven & Fox, Aaron A. (1994) Music and language in the Annual Review of Anthropology 23 25-53
First page


Feld, Steven, Fox, Aaron A., Porcello, Thomas & Samuels, David (2005) Vocal Anthropology: From the Music of Language to the Language of Song in A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology (ed A. Duranti) Blackwell
Publisher's book description


Fernald, Anne (1992) Human maternal vocalizations to infants as biologically relevant signals: An evolutionary perspective in The Adapted Mind (eds J. Barkow, L. Cosmides & J. Tooby) Oxford University Press 391-428
Publisher's book description


Fernald, Anne (1992) Meaningful melodies in mothers' speech in Nonverbal Vocal Communication: Comparative and Developmental Approaches (eds Papousek, Jurgens & Papousek) Cambridge University Press
Publisher's book description


Fernald, Anne (1991) Prosody in speech to children: prelinguistic and linguistic functions in Annals of Child Development Vol 8 (ed R. Vasta) Jessica Kingsley 43-80
Website of the Center for Infant Studies at Stanford University where AF is Director; Vol 8 of the ACD is out of print. National Library of Australia details


Fernald, Anne (1989) Intonation and communicative intent in mothers' speech to infants: is the melody the message? in Child Development 60 1497-510
Publisher's site; no abstract available.


Fernald, Anne & Mazzie, Claudia (3/1991) Prosody and focus in speech to infants and adults in Developmental Psychology 27
Abstract


Fink, Robert (2004) On Music Origins: THE NATURAL FORCE BRINGING THE "DO, RE, MI, SCALE" INTO EXISTENCE in the Origin of Music
Personal site


Fink, Robert (3/2003) Essays & Readings: On the Origin of Music an Integrated Overview of the Origin and Evolution of Music Greenwich-Meridian
Full text


Fink, Robert (1/1974) Continuum: The Evolution of Matter into Humankind a Case for the Arts, Ecology and Revolution Greenwich-Meridian
Full text


Fisher, Steven M. (2006) Why We Need Choral Music - Ubuntu: The African tradition of ubuntu teaches us what we may be missing in The Voice of Chorus America Winter 2006-0730(2)
Full text


Fishman, Yonatan I., Volkov, Igor O., Noh, M. Daniel, Garell, P. Charles, Bakken, Hans, Arezzo, Joseph C., Howard, Matthew A. & Steinschneider, Mitchell (2001) Consonance and dissonance of musical chords: neural correlates in auditory cortex of monkeys and humans in the Journal of Neurophysiology 86(1) 2761-2788
Abstract


Fiske, E. B. (ed) (1999) Champions of Change: The Impact of the Arts on Learning Arts Education Partnership
Summaries and access to full text. Chapters: Burton, Horowitz & Abeles, Caterall, Chapleau & Iwanga


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2007 in press) Functional Evolution of the Vocal Production System in The MIT Encyclopedia of Communication Sciences and Disorders (ed R. D. Kent) MIT Press
Publisher's book description


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2007) Evolution of Language: A Comparative Perspective in Oxford Handbook of Psycholinguistics (ed G. Gaskell) OUP
Publisher's book description


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2007) Evolving Meaning: The Roles of Kin Selection, Allomothering and Paternal Care in Language Evolution in Emergence of Communication and Language (eds C. Lyon, C. Nehaniv, & A. Cangelosi) Springer
Publisher's book description


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2007) Nano-Intentionality: A Defense of Intrinsic Intentionality in Biology and Philosophy
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (1/2006) The biology and evolution of music: A comparative perspective in Cognition; special issue: The Nature of Music (ed I. Peretz) 100(1) 173-215
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (9/2006) On the Biology and Evolution of Music in Music Perception 24(1) 85-88
Response inspired by papers from McDermott & Hauser & Justus & Hutsler. See also, responses by Cross, Dean & Bailes, Livingstone & Thompson, Merker, Patel & Trainor. These were in turn responset to by McDermott & Hauser.Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2006) Production of vocalizations in mammals in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd ed (ed K. Brown) Elsevier 10 115-121
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2005) Computation and Cognition: Four distinctions and their implications in Twenty-First Century Psycholinguistics: Four Cornerstones (ed A. Cutler) Lawrence Erlbaum
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (17/11/2005) Dancing to Darwin's tune; a review of The Singing Neanderthals (Mithen) in Nature 438 (7066) 288
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2005) The evolution of language: A comparative review in Biology and Philosophy 20(2-3) 193-200
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (12/2005) The Evolution of Music in Comparative Perspective in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance (eds Avanzini, Koelsch, Lopez & Majno) 1060 29-49
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2005) Protomusic and protolanguage as alternatives to protosign in Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28(2) 132-133
Abstract


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2004) The evolution of language in The cognitive neurosciences III (ed M. Gazzaniga) MIT Press
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2004) Evolving Honest Communication Systems: Kin Selection and 'Mother Tongues' in Evolution of Communication Systems: A Comparative Approach (eds D. K. Oller & U. Griebel) MIT Press
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2004) The search for meaning: Review of Barbara King's The Dynamic Dance: Nonvocal Communication in African Great Apes Harvard UP 2004 in Nature 432 804-805
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002) Comparative Vocal Production and the Evolution of Speech: Reinterpreting the Descent of the Larynx in The Transition to Language (ed A. Wray) Oxford University Press
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002) The evolution of language comes of age in Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6(7) 278-279
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002) The Evolution of Spoken Language: A Comparative Approach in International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ed J. L. Hansen) University of Colorado Press
Abstract


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002) Primate Vocal Production and its Implications for Auditory Research in Primate Audition: Ethology and Neurobiology (ed. A. Ghazanfar) CRC Press
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2000) The evolution of speech: A comparative review in Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4(7) 258-267
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2000) Evolution of speech: Reply to Skoyles in Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 405-406
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2000) The phonetic potential of nonhuman vocal tracts: Comparative cineradiographic observations of vocalizing animals in Phonetica 57 205-218
Full text. This is a 4MB file (it is scanned).


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2000) Skull dimensions in relation to body size in nonhuman mammals: The causal bases for acoustic allometry in Zoology 103 40-58
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (1997) Vocal tract length and formant frequency dispersion correlate with body size in rhesus macaques in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102 1213-1222
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh (1994) Vocal tract length perception and the evolution of language UMI Dissertation Services
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh & Fritz, J. B. (2006) Rhesus macaques spontaneously perceive formants in conspecific vocalizations in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120 2132-2141
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh & Giedd, J. (1999) Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: A study using MRI in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106 1511-1522
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh & Hauser, Marc D. (2004) Computational constraints on syntactic processing in a nonhuman primate in Science 303 377-380
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh & Hauser, Marc D. (2002) Unpacking 'Honesty': Vertebrate Vocal Production and the Evolution of Acoustic Signals in Acoustic Communication (eds A. M. Simmons, R. R. Fay, & A. N. Popper) Springer
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh & Hauser, Marc D. (1995) Vocal production in nonhuman primates: Acoustics, physiology, and functional constraints on 'honest' advertisement in the American Journal of Primatology 37(3) 191-219
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh, Hauser, Marc D. & Chomsky, Noam (2005) The Evolution of the Language Faculty: Clarifications and Implications in Cognition 97(2)
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh, & Kelley, J. P. (2000) Perception of vocal tract resonances by whooping cranes, Grus Americana in Ethology 106(6) 559-574
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh, Neubauer, J., & Herzel, H. (2002) Calls out of chaos: The adaptive significance of nonlinear phenomena in mammalian vocal production in Animal Behaviour 63 407-418
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh & Reby, D. (2001) The descended larynx is not uniquely human in Proceedings of the Royal Society B 268(1477) 1669-1675
Full text


Fitch, W. Tecumseh & Rosenfeld, Andrew J. (2007) Perception and Production of Syncopated Rhythms in Music Perception 25(1) 43Ð58
Abstract


Fitch, W. Tecumseh & Shapiro, D. Y. (1990) Spatial Dispersion and Non-Migratory Spawning in the Bluehead Wrasse (Thalassoma bifasciatum) in Ethology 85 199-211
Full text


Fogassi, Leonardo, Ferrari, Pier Francesco, Gesierich, Benno, Rozzi, Stefano, Chersi, Fabian & Rizzolatti, Giacomo (2005) Parietal lobe: from action organization to intention understanding in Science 302(5722) 662-667
Abstract


Foley, Robert A. (2005) The emergence of culture in the context of hominin evolutionary patterns in Evolution and Culture (eds S. Levinson & P. Jaisson) MIT Press 53-78
Publisher's book description


Foley, Robert A. (2004) Music and mosaics: The evolution of human abilities presented at 'Music, Language and Human Evolution', European Science Foundation Exploratory Workshop


Foley, Robert A. (1995) Humans before humanity: an evolutionary perspective Blackwell
Publisher's book description


Folkestad, Goran (2002) National identity and music in Musical Identities (eds MacDonald, Hargreaves & Miell)


Fost, Joshua W. (2007) If Not God, Then What? Neuroscience, Aesthetics, and the Origins of the Transcendent Clearhead Studios
Author's site


Fost, Joshua W. (1999) Neural Rhythmicity, Feature Binding, and Serotonin: A Hypothesis in The Neuroscientist 5(2) 79-85
Full text


Foster, N. A. & Valentine, E. R. (2001) The effect of auditory stimulation on autobiographical recall in dementia in Experimental Aging Research 27(3) 215-228
Abstract


Foxton, Jessica M., Dean, Jennifer L., Gee, Rosemary, Peretz, Isabelle & Griffiths, Timothy D. (2004) Characterisation of deficits in pitch perception underlying 'tone deafness' Brain 127(4) 801-810
Abstract


Fraisse, Paul (1984) Perception and estimation of time in the Annual Review of Psychology 36 1-37
First page


Fraisse, Paul (1982) Rhythm and tempo in the first edition of The Psychology of Music (ed Deutsch) (replaced in the 2nd - 1999 - edition) 149-180


Frank, Steven A. (1998) Foundations of Social Evolution Princeton University Press
Publisher's book description


Frankenhoff, Charles (1998) Antonovsky's sense of coherence concept: an instrument for primary prevention in social work services in International Social Work 41 511-522
Citation only


Freeman, Walter J. (1999) A Neurobiological Role of Music in Social Bonding in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown)
Full text


Freeman, Walter J. (1996) Happiness Doesn't Come in Bottles: Neuroscientists learn that joy comes through dancing, not drugs Op-Ed requested by Peter Sylwan, Science Editor for Svenske Dagbladet, Stockholm, Sweden 24/5/96 (in Swedish); reprinted (in English) in the Journal of Consciousness Studies 4(67-71)
Full text


Freeman, Walter J. (1995) Societies of Brains: A Study in the Neuroscience of Love and Hate Lawrence Erlbaum
Publisher's book description


Friberg, Anders & Sundberg, Johan (1999) Does music performance allude to locomotion: A model of final ritardandi derived from measurements of stopping runners in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105(3) 1469-1484
Abstract


Frijda, Nico H. (1986) The emotions Cambridge University Press
Publisher's book description


Frijda, Nico H. & Zeelenberg, Marcel (2001) Appraisal: What is the dependent? in Appraisal Processes in Emotion (eds R. J. Davidson, P. Ekman & K. R. Scherer) Oxford University Press 141-155
Publisher's book description


Fujioka, Takako, Ross, Bernhard, Kakigi, Ryusuke, Pantev, Christo & Trainor, Laurel J. (2006) One year of musical training affects development of auditory cortical-evoked fields in young children in Brain 129(10)
Full text; see general article: 'First evidence ...'


Fujioka, Takako, Trainor, Laurel J., Ross, Bernhard, Kakigi, Ryusuke & Pantev, Christo (2005) Automatic encoding of polyphonic melodies in musicians and nonmusicians in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17(10) 1578-1592
Full text


Fujioka, Takako, Trainor, Laurel J., Ross, Bernhard, Kakigi, Ryusuke & Pantev, Christo (2004) Musical training enchances automatic encoding of melodic contour and interval structure in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16 1010-1021
Full text; see general article: 'First evidence ...'


Gabrielsson, Alf (2003) Music performance research at the millennium in Psychology of Music 31(3) 221-272
Abstract


Gabrielsson, Alf (2002) Emotion perceived and emotion felt: Same or different? in Musicae Scientiae Special Issue, 2001-2002: Current Trends in the Study of Music and Emotion 123-147
Abstract


Gabrielsson, Alf (2001) Emotions in strong experiences with music in Music and Emotion: Theory and Research (eds Juslin & Sloboda)


Gabrielsson, Alf (1999) The Performance of Music The Psychology of Music 2nd edition (ed Deutsch) 501-602


Gabrielsson, Alf & Juslin, Patrik N. (2003) Emotional Expression in Music in Handbook of Affective Sciences (eds R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer & H. H. Goldsmith) Oxford University Press 503-534
Out of print. National Library of Australia details.


Gabrielsson, Alf & Lindstrom, Erik (2001) The influence of musical structure on emotional expression in Music and Emotion: Theory and Research (eds Juslin & Sloboda)


Gabrielsson, Alf & Wik, Siv Lindstrom (2003) Strong experiences related to music: A descriptive system in Musicae Scientiae 7(2) 157-217
Abstract


Gac, Scott (2007) Singing for Freedom: The Hutchinson Family Singers and the Nineteenth-Century Culture of Reform Yale University Press
Publisher's book description


Gagnon, Lise & Peretz, Isabelle (2003) Mode and tempo relative contributions to "happy-sad" judgements in equitone melodies in Cognition & Emotion 17(1) 25-40
Abstract


Gallese, Vittorio (2007) Before and below 'theory of mind': embodied simulation and the neural correlates of social cognition in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, Biological Sciences 362(1480) 659-669
Abstract


Gallese, Vittorio (2006) Intentional attunement: A neurophysiological perspective on social cognition and its disruption in autism in Brain Research 1079(1) 15-24
Abstract


Gallese, Vittorio, Fadiga, Luciano, Fogassi, Leonardo & Rizzolatti, Giacomo (1996) Action recognition in the premotor cortex in Brain 119(2) 593-609
Abstract


Gallese, Vittorio, Fogassi, Leonardo, Fadiga, Luciano & Rizzolatti, Giacomo (2002) Action representation and the inferior parietal lobule in Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action; Attention and performance XIX (eds W. Prinz & B.Hommel) Oxford University Press 247-266
Publisher's book description


Gallese, Vittorio & Goldman, Alvin (1998) Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mindreading in Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2(12) 493-501
Abstract


Gardiner, Martin F. (2005) Capacities for Civil Society: Music and Social Learning presented at Music and the Emergence of Civic Space UCC, Ireland May 2005
List of conference papers


Gardiner, Martin F. (2003) Music in The Encyclopedia of Human Ecology II (eds J. Miller, R. Lerner, L.R. Schlamberg & P.M. Anderson) ABC-CLIO 509-514
Publisher's book description


Gardiner, Martin F. (1998) Study of Arts, Music May Enhance Young Pupils' Math and Reading Skills Brown University
Unable to find a web source. Author's site


Gardiner, Martin F., Fox, Alan, Knowles, Faith & Jeffrey, Donna (1996) Learning improved by arts training in Nature 381(284)
Citation only; no abstract


Gardner, Howard (2005) Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons in Theory and Practice Basic Books
Publisher's book description


Gardner, Howard (25/5/2005) Multiple Lenses on The Mind presented at the ExpoGestion Conference Bogota Colombia
Full text


Gardner, Howard (2004) How Education Changes: Considerations of History, Science and Values in Globalization: Culture and Education in the New Millennium (eds M. Suarez-Orozco & D. Qin-Hilliard) University of California Press
Full text


Gardner, Howard (21/4/2003) Multiple Intelligences After Twenty Years presented at the American Educational Research Association Chicago April 21
Full text


Gardner, Howard (1999) Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century Basic Books
Publisher's book description


Gardner, Howard (1983) Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences Basic Books
Publisher's book description


Gardner, Howard (1973, 1994) The Arts and Human Development (with new intro) Basic Books
Publisher's book description


Gaser, Christian & Schlaug, Gottfried (2003) Brain Structures Differ between Musicians and Nonmusicians in the Journal of Neuroscience 23(27) 9240-9245
Abstract


Gaser, Christian & Schlaug, Gottfried (2003) Gray Matter Differences between Musicians and Nonmusicians in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music (eds Avanzini, Faienza & Minciacchi) 999 514-517
Abstract


Geissmann, Thomas (2002) Duet-splitting and the evolution of gibbon songs in Biological Reviews 77(1) 57-76
Abstract


Geissmann, Thomas (2000) Duet songs of the siamang, Hylobates syndactylus: I. Structure and organisation in Primate Report 56 33-60
Abstract


Geissmann, Thomas (2000) Duet songs of the siamang, Hylobates syndactylus: II. Testing the pair-bonding hypothesis during a partner exchange in Behaviour 136(8) 1005-1039
Abstract


Geissmann, Thomas (1999) Gibbon songs and human music from an evolutionary perspective in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown)
Full text


Geissmann, Thomas (1984) Inheritance of song parameters in the gibbon song, analysed in two hybrid gibbons in Folia Primatologica 42 216-35
Unable to find a web source; cited in The Singing Neanderthals (Mithen); publisher's website; author's website


Geissmann, Thomas & Ordeldinger, M. (2000) The relationship between duet songs and pair bonds in siamangs Hylobates syndactylus in Animal Behaviour 60(6) 805-809
Abstract


Georgi, R., von Schutz, M. & Gebhardt, S. (2008) Emotion modulation through music and stress reduction in Music That Works (eds Haas & Brandes)


Gerrads-Hesse, A., Spies, K. et al (1994) Experimental inductions of emotional states and their effectiveness: a review in the British Journal of Psychology 85(1) 55-78
Abstract from cat.inist. No abstracts until 1999 from the journal site


Gerstner, Geoffrey E. & Fazio, V. A. (1995) Evidence of a universal perceptual unit in mammals in Ethology 101 89-100
Abstract from cat.inist. No abstracts until 1999 from the publisher's site.


Gerstner, Geoffrey E. & Goldberg, Louis J. (1994) Evidence of a time constant associated with movement patterns in six mammalian species in Ethology and Sociobiology 15(4) 181-205
Abstract


Ghazanfar, Asif A., Flombaum, Jonathan I., Miller, Cory T. & Hauser, Marc D. (2001) The units of perception in the antiphonal calling behavior of cotton-top tamarins (Saginus oedipus): Playback experiments with long calls in the Journal of Comparative Physiology A 187(1) 27-35
Abstract


Gilbert, Shirli (6/2007) Singing Against Apartheid: ANC Cultural Groups and the International Anti-Apartheid Struggle in the Journal of Southern African Studies 33(2) 421-441
Abstract


Ginsborg, Jane (2004) Singing by heart: memorisation strategies for the words and music of songs in The Music Practitioner: Exploring Practices and Research in the Development of the Expert Music Performer, Teacher and Listener (eds J. W. Davidson & H. Eiholzer) Ashgate Press
Publisher's book description


Ginsborg, Jane (2004) Strategies for memorising music in Enhancing Musical Performance: Strategies and Techniques to Enhance Performance (ed A. Williamon) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Ginsborg, Jane & Sloboda, John A. (2007) Singers' recall for the words and melody of a new, unaccompanied song in Psychology of Music 35(3) 421-440
Abstract


Giordano, Bruno & Bresin, Roberto (8/2006) Walking and playing: What's the origin of emotional expressiveness in music? presented at the Proceedings of ICMPC9 (eds M. Baroni, A. R. Addessi, R. Caterina & M. Costa), 'Music in the Mind - The Mind in Music' conference, Bologna
Abstract


Glausiusz, Josie (8/2001) The Genetic Mystery of Music: Does a mother's lullaby give an infant a better chance for survival? in Discover Magazine 22(8)
General article about Trehub's work.


Goehr, Lydia (1993) Music has no meaning to speak of: on the politics of musical interpretation in The Interpretation of Music: Philosophical Essays (ed M. Krausz) Clarendon Press 177-190
Publisher's book description


Gold, C., Wigram, Tony & Elefant, C. (2006) Music therapy for autistic spectrum disorder in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 CD004381
Abstract


Goldhahn, Joakim (2002) Roaring rocks: An audio-visual perspective on hunter-gatherer engravings in northern Sweden and Scandinavia in the Norwegian Archaeological Review 35(1) 29-61
Abstract


Goldstein, Avram (1980) Thrills in response to music and other stimuli in Physiological Psychology 8(1) 126-129
Published by the Psychonomic Society whose online archives do not (yet) incude this aricle. (AG is/was Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology, Stanford University with a major interest in addiction)


Gomart, Emilie & Hennion, Antoine (1999) A sociology of attachment: music amateurs, drug users in Actor Network Theory and After (J. Law & J. Hassard) Blackwell 220-247
Publisher's book description


Gomez, Patrick & Danuser, Brigitta (2007) Relationships between musical structure and psychophysiological measures of emotion in Emotion 7(2) 377-387
Abstract


Gonet, Sarah (29/4/2008) Music is vital part of child development in South Caost Today
Newspaper article quoting Massachusetts educators on the value of music.Full text. pdf version.


Goodall, Howard (4/2007) Planting the seeds of song in The Teacher
Full text


Goodall, Jane (1986) The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of behavior Harvard University Press
Out of print. National Library of Australia details. Here's a short bio of Goodall.


Gopnik, Alison (1999) Theory of Mind in The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (eds R. A. Wilson & F. C. Keil) MIT Press 838-841
Publisher's book description


Gordon, Edwin E. (2003) Improvisation in the Music Classroom: Sequential Learning GIA Publications
Publisher's book description


Gordon, Edwin E. (1987) The nature, description, measurement, and evaluation of music aptitudes GIA Publications
Possibly out of print. Publisher's book description of the author. Not held in Library of Congress or National Library of Australia.


Gordon, Edwin E. (1986) Primary Measures of Music Audiation and the Intermediate Measures of Music Audiation: Music aptitude tests for kindergarten and first, second, third, and fourth grade children GIA Publications
Publisher's book description


Gordon, Edwin E. (1965) Musical Aptitude Profile Houghton Mifflin
Publisher's book description


Gorges, Susanne, Alpers, Georg W. & Pauli, Paul (2007) Musical performance anxiety as a form of social anxiety? in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Performance Science (ed A. Williamon & D. Coimbra) European Association of Conservatoires
Full text


Gotell, Eva, Brown, Steven & Ekman, Sirkka-Liisa (2008 in press) The influence of caregiver singing and background music on vocally expressed emotions and moods in dementia care: A qualitative analysis in International Journal of Nursing Studies
Referred to on author's site


Gotell, Eva, Brown, Steven & Ekman, Sirkka-Liisa (2003) The Influence of Caregiver Singing and Background Music on Posture, Movement, and Sensory Awareness in Dementia Care in International Psychogeriatrics 15 411-430
Abstract


Gotell, Eva, Brown, Steven & Ekman, Sirkka-Liisa (2002) Caregiver Singing and Background Music in Dementia Care in Western Journal of Nursing Research 24(2) 195-216
Abstract


Gotell, Eva, Brown, Steven & Ekman, Sirkka-Liisa (2000) Caregiver-assisted music events in psychogeriatric care: An ethnographic study in Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 7(2) 119-125
Abstract


Gourlay, Kenneth A. (1984) The non-universality of music and the universality of non-music in The World of Music 26(2) 25-36
Online abstracts start in 1997. Citation only in The World of Music Bibliography.


Gouzouasis, Peter, Guhn, Martin & Kishor, Nand (2006) The relationship between achievement and participation in music and achievement in core grade twelve academic subjects presented to the Edudata Research Forum Vancouver 5 May 2006
Full text


Grabe, Esther & Low, Ee Ling (2001) Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis in Laboratory Phonology 7 (eds C. Gussenhoven, & N. Warner) Mouton de Gruyter 515-546
Publisher's book description


Graham, Rodger (2007) Music as Socio-Emotional Confluence: A Comment on Bispham in Music Perception 25(2) 167-168
Full text; comment: Bispham


Grahn, Jessica Adrienne (2004) Behavioural and Functional Imaging Studies of Rhythm Processing an unpublished PhD thesis , University of Cambridge
Full text


Grahn, Jessica Adrienne & Brett, Matthew (in press) Impairment of beat-based rhythm discrimination in Parkinson's Disease in Cortex
No abstract yet; cited on MRC website


Grahn, Jessica Adrienne & Brett, Matthew (2007) Rhythm perception in motor areas of the brain in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19(5) 893-906
Abstract


Grahn, Jessica Adrienne & Brett, Matthew (2005) The role of the basal ganglia in beat-based rhythm processing in the Conference Proceedings and Published Abstract of the 12th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society
No abstract; cited on the MRC website


Grahn, Jessica Adrienne & Brett, Matthew (2004) Beat-based rhythm processing in the brain in the Conference Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music Perception & Cognition 207-208
No abstract; cited on the MRC website


Grant, M. D. & Brody, J. A. (2004) Musical experience and dementia. Hypothesis. in Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 16(5) 403-405
Abstract


Grape, C., Sandgren, M., Hansson, L. O., Ericson, M. & Theorell, T. (2003) Does singing promote wellbeing? - an empirical study of professional and amateur singers during a singing lesson in Integrative Physiological and Behavioural Science 38(1) 65-74
Abstract


Gratier, Maya (1999) Expressions of belonging: the effect of acculturation on the rhythm and harmony of mother-infant interaction in Musicae Scientiae Special Issue, 1999-2000: Rhythm, Musical Narrative, and Origins of Human Communication 93-122
Abstract


Grauer, Victor (5/2007 and ongoing) Music 000001
Blog on the history of music


Gray, Patricia M., Krause, Bernie, Atema, Jelle, Payne, Roger, Krumhansl, Carol & Baptista, Luis (5/1/2001) The Music of Nature and the Nature of Music in Science 291(5501)
Abstract; see commentary by Angier, Cromie & Leutwyler


Graziano, Amy B., Peterson, M. & Shaw, Gordon L. (1999) Enhanced learning of proportional math through music training and spatial- temporal training in Neurological Research 21(2) 139-152
Abstract


Graziano, Amy B., Shaw, Gordon L. & Wright, E. (1997) Music training enhances spatial-temporal reasoning in young children in Early Childhood Connections 3(3) 31-37
Publisher's list of themes of back issues


Greasley, Alinka E. & Lamont, Alexandra (2006) Music preference in adulthood: Why do we like the music we do? presented at the Proceedings of ICMPC9 (eds M. Baroni, A. R. Addessi, R. Caterina & M. Costa), 'Music in the Mind - The Mind in Music' conference, Bologna
Full text


Greaves, Colin J. & Farbus, Lou (2006) Effects of creative and social activity on the health and well-being of socially isolated older people: outcomes from a multi-method observational study in the Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 126(3) 134-142
Abstract


Green, Lucy (2003) Music Education, Cultural Capital and Social Group Identity in The Cultural Study of Music: A Critical Introduction (eds Clayton, Herbert, Middleton)


Greenfield, Michael D. (1994) Cooperation and conflict in the evolution of signal interactions in the Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 25 97-126
First page


Greenfield, Michael D. (1994) Synchronous and alternating choruses in insects and anurans: Common mechanisms and diverse functions in American Zoologist 34(6) 605-615
Abstract


Gregersen, Peter K., Kowalsky, Elenan, Kohn, Nina & Marvin, Elizabeth West (2007) Reply to Henthorn and Deutsch:Ê Ethnicity versus early environment:Ê Comment on "Early childhood music education and predisposition to absolute pitch:Ê Teasing apart genes and environment" by Peter K. Gregersen, Elena Kowalsky, Nina Kohn, and Elizabeth West Marvin (2000) in American Journal of Medical Genetics 143A 104-105
Full text


Gregersen, Peter K., Kowalsky, Elenan, Kohn, Nina & Marvin, Elizabeth West (2000) Early childhood music education and predisposition to absolute pitch: teasing apart genes and environment in the American Journal of Medical Genetics 98(3) 280-282
Full text


Gregory. A. (1997) The Roles of Music in Society: The Ethnomusicological Perspective in The social psychology of music (eds Hargreaves & North) Oxford University Press


Grewe, Oliver, Nagel, Frederik, Altenmuller, Eckart & Kopiez, Reinhard (2005) Psychological and Physiological Correlates of Strong Emotion in Music presented at the Gottingen NWG Conference
Summary


Grewe, Oliver, Nagel, Frederik, Kopiez, Reinhard & Altenmuller, Eckart (2007) Emotions over time: Synchronicity and development of subjective, physiological, and facial reactions to music in Emotion 7(4) 774-788
Full text


Grewe, Oliver, Nagel, Frederik, Kopiez, Reinhard & Altenmuller, Eckart (2007) Listening to music as a re-creative process - Physiological, psychological and psychoacoustical correlates of chills and strong emotions in Music Perception 23(4) 297-314
Full text


Grewe, Oliver, Nagel, Frederik, Kopiez, Reinhard & Altenmuller, Eckart (2005) How Does Music Arouse 'Chills'? Investigating Strong Emotions, Combining Psychological, Physiological, and Psychoacoustical Methods in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music II: From Perception to Performance (eds Avanzini, Koelsch, Lopez & Majno) 1060 446-449
Full text


Grieser, DiAnne L. & Kuhl, Patricia K. (1/1988) Maternal speech to infants in a tonal language: suppoprt for universal prosodic features in motherese in Developmental Psychology 24(1)
Abstract


Griffiths, Timothy D., Johnsrude, Ingrid, Dean, Jennifer L. & Green, G. Gary R. (1999) A common neural substrate for the analysis of pitch and duration pattern in segmented sound? in NeuroReport 10(18) 3825-3830
Abstract


Grinde, Bjorn (2000) A Biological Perspective on Musical Appreciation in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy 9(2)
Full text


Grocke, Denise, Bloch, Sidney & Castle, David (2007) Music therapy soothes mental illness in Research Review 0307 University of Melbourne
Report on a research project


Gromko, Joyce E. & Poorman, A. S. (1998) Developmental Trends and Relationships in Children's Aural Perception and Symbol Use in the Journal of Research in Music Education 46(1) 16-23
Citation only; no abstract


Gromko, Joyce E. & Poorman, A. S. (1998) The effect of music training on preschoolers' spatial-temporal task performance in the Journal of Research in Music Education 46(2) 173-181
Citation only; no abstract


Gromko, Joyce E. & Walters, Karen (1999) The development of musical pattern perception in school-aged children in Research Studies in Music Education 12(1) 24-29
Abstract


Grossmann, Tobias, Striano, T., & Friederici, Angela D. (2005) Infants electric brain responses to emotional prosody in Neuroreport 16 1825-1828
Full text


Gruhn, Wilfried (2008) The relevance of audio-vocal acoustic feedback during music and language acquisition in Music That Works (eds Haas & Brandes)


Gruhn, Wilfried, Galley, Niels & Kluth, Christine (2003) Do Mental Speed and Musical Abilities Interact? in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: The Neurosciences and Music (eds Avanzini, Faienza & Minciacchi) 999 485-496
Abstract


Gunji, Atsuko, Ishii, Ryouhei, Chau, Wilkin, Kakigi, Ryusuke, & Pantev, Christo (1/2007) Rhythmic brain activities related to singing in humans in Neuroimage 34(1) 426-34
Abstract


Gunter, Thomas C., Friederici, Angela D. & Schriefers, Herbert (2000) Syntactic gender and semantic expectancy: ERPs reveal early autonomy and late interaction in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12(4) 556-568
Abstract


Gupta, Uma & Gupta, B. S. (2005) Psychophysiological responsivity to Indian instrumental music in Psychology of Music 33(4) 363-372
Abstract


Gussenhoven, Carlos (2002) Intonation and interpretation: phonetics and phonology in the Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2002 Conference (eds B. Bel & I. Marlien) Laboratoire Parole et Langage
Full text


Haack, Paul A. (2005) The Uses and Functions of Music as a Curricular Foundation for Music Education in Sounds of Learning
Full text


Haas, Roland & Brandes, Vera (eds) (6/2008) Music that works: Biology, Neurophysiology, Psychology, Sociology, Medicine and Musicology Springer
Collection of essays arising from the 2006 Mozart and Science Congress.
Table of contents; Chapters: Baier & Hermann, Georgi, Gruhn, Huther, Koelsch, Lemmer, Menzen, Parncutt, Roederer, Trevarthen, Verres


Habermeyer, Sharlene (1999) Good Music Brighter Children Prima Publications
Author's site


Hacking, Sue, Secker, Jenny, Kent, Lyn, Shenton, Jo & Spandler, Helen (2006) Mental health and arts participation: the state of the art in England in the Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 126(3) 121-127
Abstract


Hagen, Edward H. & Bryant, Gregory, A. (2003) Music and Dance as a Coalition Signalling System in Human Nature 14(1)
Full text


Hagen, Edward H. & Hammerstein, Peter (2007 in press) Did Neanderthals and other early humans sing? Seeking the biological roots of music in the territorial advertisements of primates, lions, hyenas, and wolves in Musicae Scientiae
Full text


Haimoff, Elliott H. (1986) Convergence in the duetting of monogamous Old World primates in the Journal of Human Evolution 15(1) 51-59
Abstract


Hain, Timothy C., Burnett, Theresa A. & Kiran, Swathi, Larson, Charles R., Singh, Shajila & Kenney, Mary K. (2000) Instructing subjects to make a voluntary response reveals the presence of two components to the audio-vocal reflex in Experimental Brain Research 130(2) 133-141
Abstract


Hallam, Susan (31/1/2006) Music Psychology in Education Institute of Education
Publisher's book description, including interview with Hallam


Hallam, Susan (2006) Musicality in The Child as Musician: A handbook of musical development (ed G. E. McPherson) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Hallam, Susan (2001) The Power of Music Performing Right Society
The dedicated website showing the full text of this report is no longer functional and the PRS no longer holds a copy on their website. A summary is available from ISME


Hallam, Susan, Cross, Ian & Thaut, Michael (eds) (2008 in press) The Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology Oxford University Press
No web source yet; contents include chapters byClayton, Cross & Tolbert, Juslin, Lamont & Greasley, Kenny & Ackermann, MacDonald & Hallam, MacDonald, Miell & Hargreaves, Ockelford, Parncutt, Patel, Sloboda, Lamont & Greasley, Stevens & Byron, Stewart, von Kriegstein, Dalla Bella, Warren & Griffiths, Welch & Ockelford.


Halliday, Michael A. K. (1975) Learning How to Mean: Explorations in the development of language Edward Arnold
Out of print; entry in the ERIC database. National Library of Australia details.


Halpern, D. L., Blake, P. & Hillenbrand, J (1980) Psychoacoustics of a chilling sound in Perception and Psychophysics 39(2) 77-80
Published by the Psychonomic Society whose online archives do not (yet) incude this aricle.


Hamilton, William D. (1963) The evolution of altruistic behavior in American Naturalist 97 354-356
Journal Journal site; abstract unavailable


Han, Yingshi, Wang, Jun, Fischman, Donald A., Biller, Hugh F. & Sanders, Ira (1999) Slow tonic muscle fibers in the thyroarytenoid muscles of human vocal folds; a possible specialization for speech in The Anatomical Record 256(2) 146-157
Abstract


Hancox, Glenville (2/2006) Music Arts and Health at Canterbury Christ Church University in Sing for Your Life
Newsletter


Hannon, Erin E. (in press) Musical enculturation: How young listeners construct musical knowledge through perceptual experience in Neoconstructivism: The new science of the origins of knowledge (ed S.P. Johnson) Oxford University Press (NY)
Not listed on OUP site; listed on Author's site


Hannon, Erin E. & Johnson, Scott P. (2005) Infants use meter to categorize rhythms and melodies: Implications for musical structure learning in Cognitive Psychology 50(4) 354-377
Abstract


Hannon, Erin E. & Schellenberg, E. Glenn (in press) Speech and music perception: Initial abilities and early development in Musikpsychologie: Das neue Handbuch (eds Bruhn, Kopiez, Lehmann & Oerter) Rowohlt Verlag
can't find a direct web reference; mentioned on author's site.


Hannon, Erin E. & Trainor, Laurel J. (2007) Music acquisition: Effects of enculturation and formal training on development in Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11(11) 466-472
Abstract


Hannon, Erin E. & Trehub, Sandra E. (2005) Tuning in to musical rhythms: Infants learn more readily than adults in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102(35)
Abstract


Hannon, Erin E. & Trehub, Sandra E. (6/2004) Metrical Categories in Infancy and Adulthood in Psychological Science 16(1)
Full text


Hargreaves, David J., MacDonald, Raymond A. R. & Miell, Dorothy E. (8/2006) Musical communication in a social world presented at the Proceedings of ICMPC9 (eds M. Baroni, A. R. Addessi, R. Caterina & M. Costa), 'Music in the Mind - The Mind in Music' conference, Bologna
Abstract


Hargreaves, David J., MacDonald, Raymond A. R. & Miell, Dorothy E. (2005) How do People Communicate Using Music in Musical Communication (eds Miell, MacDonald & Hargreaves)


Hargreaves, David J., Marshall, N. A. & North, Adrian C. (2003) Music education in the 21st century: a psychological perspective in the British Journal of Music Education 20(2) 147-163
Abstract


Hargreaves, David J. & Marshall, Nigel A. (2003) Developing identities in music education in Music Education Research 5(3) 263-273
Abstract


Hargreaves, David J., Miell, Dorothy E. & MacDonald, Raymond A. R. (2002) What are musical identities and why are they important? in Musical Identities (eds MacDonald, Hargreaves & Miell)


Hargreaves, David J. & North, Adrian C. (2001) Conclusions: the international perspective in Musical development and learning: the international perspective (eds Hargreaves & North) Continuum


Hargreaves, David J. & North, Adrian C. (eds) (2001) Musical development and learning: the international perspective Continuum
Publisher's book description


Hargreaves, David J. & North, Adrian C. (2000-2001) Effects of stimulus transformation mode on 'music conservation' responses in schoolchildren in the Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education 147 72-76
No abstracts on line currently. Publisher's site


Hargreaves, David J. & North, Adrian C. (1999) The functions of music in everyday life: redefining the social in music psychology in Psychology of Music 27(1) 71-83
Abstract


Hargreaves, David J. & North, Adrian C. (1997) The social psychology of music in The social psychology of music (eds Hargreaves & North) Oxford University Press


Hargreaves, David J. & North, Adrian C. (eds) (1997) The social psychology of music Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Hargreaves, David J., North, Adrian C. & Tarrant, Mark (2006) Musical preference and taste in childhood and adolesence in The Child as Musician: A handbook of musical development (ed G. E. McPherson) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Hargreaves, David J., Purves, Ross M., Welch, Graham F. & Marshall, Nigel A. (2007) Developing identities and attitudes in musicians and classroom music teachers in the British Journal of Educational Psychology 77(3) 665-682
Abstract


Harrington, F. H. (1989) Chorus howling by wolves: Acoustic structure, pack size and the Beau Geste effect in Bioacoustics 2 117-136
Journal table of contents


Harrison, Scott (2005) Diminuendo al fine: Is singing a dying art? in Proceedings of the Phenomenon of Singing Symposium V at the Festival 500 Sharing the Voices
Festival sales site


Harter, Susan (1978) Effectance motivation reconsidered: Toward a developmental model in Human Development 21(1) 34-64
Abstract from the PsycINFO database. Online abstracts from the publisher's site don't begin until 1998.


Harvey, Alan R. (2/2008) Music and Human Evolution in Music Forum 14(2) 37-41
Full text


Harvey, Alan R. (8/7/2006) History of language and music in humans on The Science Show, ABC Radio National
Transcript


Harvey, Alan R. (11/5/2006) In Conversation with Robin Williams on ABC Radio National
Interview transcript


Harvey, Arthur (2/1997) An Intelligence View of Music Education in Leka Nu Hou (Hawaiian Music Educators Association Bulletin)
Full text


Hary, D. & Moore, G. (1985) Temporal tracking and synchronisation strategies in Human Neurobiology 4(2) 73-79
Abstract


Hasegawa H., Uozumi T. & Ono, K. (5/2004) Psychological and physiological evaluations of music listening for mental stress in Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi 79(3) 225-35
Article in JapaneseAbstract


Haueisen, Jens & Knosche, Thomas R. (2001) Involuntary motor activity in pianists evoked by music perception in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13(6) 786-92
Abstract


Hauser, Marc D. (1999) The Sound and the Fury: Primate Vocalizations as Reflections of Emotion and Thought in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown)


Hauser, Marc D. (1997) The Evolution of Communication MIT Press
Publisher's book description


Hauser, Marc D., Chomsky, Noam & Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002) The faculty of language; what is it, who has it and how did it evolve? in Science 298
Full text


Hauser, Marc D. & Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2003) What are the uniquely human components of the language faculty? in Language Evolution (eds M. H. Christiansen & S. Kirby) OUP
Full text


Hauser, Marc D. & McDermott, Josh (2003) The evolution of the music faculty: a comparative perspective in Nature Neuroscience: Focus on Music and the Brain (intro Spiro) 6(7) 663-668
Full text


Hays, Terrence & Minichiello, Victor (2005) The meaning of music in the lives of older people: a qualitative study in Psychology of Music 33(4) 437-451
Abstract


He, Chao, Hotson, Lisa & Trainor, Laurel J. (2007) Mismatch Responses to Pitch Changes in Early Infancy in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19 878-892
Full text


Hebert, Sylvie & Cuddy, Lola L. (2006) Music-reading deficiencies and the brain in Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2(2-3) 199-206
Abstract


Hedden, Steven K. (1982) Prediction of music achievement in the elementary school in the Journal of Research in Music Education 30(1) 61-68
Citation only; no abstract


Hein, Ethan (2007) Language probably evolved from music
Full text


Helmbold, Nadine, Rammsayer, Thomas & Altenmuller, Eckart (2005) Differences in primary mental abilities between musicians and nonmusicians in the Journal of Indidual Differences 26(2) 74-85
Abstract


Henderson, Shannon D. & Hodges, Stan H. (1/2007) Music, Song, and the Creation of Community and Community Spirit by a Gay Subculture in Sociological Spectrum 27(1) 57-8
Abstract


Henshilwood, Christopher S., D'Errico, Francesco, Yates, Royden, Jacobs, Zenobia, Tribolo, Chantal, Duller, Geoff A. T, Mercier., Norbert, Sealy, Judith C., Valladas, Helene, Watts, Ian & Wintle, Ann G. (2002) Emergence of modern human behaviour: Middle Stone Age engravings from South Africa in Science 295(5558) 1278-1280
Abstract


Henshilwood, Christopher S. & Marean, Curtis W. (2003) The origin of modern human behavior: critique of the models and their test implications in Current Anthropology 44(5) 627-651
Abstract


Henthorn, Trevor & Deutsch, Diana (2007) Ethnicity Versus Early Environment: Comment on 'Early childhood music education and predisposition to absolute pitch: Teasing apart genes and environment' by Peter K. Gregersen, Elena Kowalsky, Nina Kohn, and Elizabeth West Marvin (2000) in the American Journal of Medical Genetics 143A 102-103
Full text


Hetland, Lois (2000) Learning to make music enhances spatial reasoning in the Journal of Aesthetic Education; special issue: The Arts and Academic Achievement: What The Evidence Shows 34(3-4) 179-238
Table of contents


Hetland, Lois (2000) Listening to music enhances spatial-temporal reasoning: Evidence for the 'Mozart Effect' in the Journal of Aesthetic Education; special issue: The Arts and Academic Achievement: What The Evidence Shows 34(3-4) 105-148
Table of contents


Hetland, Lois & Winner, Ellen (2004) Cognitive Transfer from Arts Education to Non-arts Outcomes: Research Evidence and Policy Implications in Handbook on Research and Policy in Art Education (eds E. Eisner & M. Day) National Art Education Association
Full text


Hickok, Gregory, Buchsbaum, Bradley, Humphries, Colin & Muftuler, Tugan (2003) Auditory - Motor Interaction Revealed by fMRI: Speech, Music, and Working Memory in Area Spt in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15(5) 673-682
Full text


Hillman, Sue (2002) Participatory singing for older people: a perception of benefit in Health Education 102(4) 163-171
Abstract


Himberg, Tommi (2008, forthcoming) Cognitive Foundations of Interaction in Musical Time Cambridge University Press
No web source found.


Himberg, Tommi (2006) Co-operative Tapping and Collective Time-keeping - differences of timing accuracy in duet performance with human or computer partner in Proceedings of ICMPC9 (eds M. Baroni, A. R. Addessi, R. Caterina & M. Costa), 'Music in the Mind - The Mind in Music' conference, Bologna 377
580Abstract


Himberg, Tommi & Cross, Ian (2004) Interaction in Musical Time in Proceedings of ICMPC8 Evanston, Illinois (eds Lipscomb, Ashley, Gjerdingen & Webster) Causal Productions 90
The conference site provides access to abstracts.


Himelfarb, Ellen (4/3/2003) Singing for the Soul in the National Post
General article on Kreutz, Clift & Hancox & Bailey


Ho, Cristy, Mason, Oliver & Spence, Charles (2007) An investigation into the temporal dimension of the Mozart effect: Evidence from the attentional blink task in Acta Psychologica 125(1) 117-128
Abstract


Ho, Yim-Chi, Cheung, Mei-Chun & Chan, Agnes S. (2003) Music Training Improves Verbal but Not Visual Memory: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Explorations in Children in Neuropsychology 17(3)
Full text


Hodges, Donald A. (2006) The musical brain in The Child as Musician: A handbook of musical development (ed G. E. McPherson) Oxford University Press
Publisher's book description


Hodges, Donald A. (2005) The Sounds of Learning Project in Sounds of Learning
Full text


Hodges, Donald A. & O'Connell, Debra S. (2005) The impact of music education on academic achievement in Sounds of Learning
Full text


Hoffman, Susan (2006) Music Together as a Research-based Program from Music Together
Introduction to the work of Guilmartin and Levinowitz at Music Together, an early childhood music program.Holmes, Clive, Knights, Andrew, Dean Christine, Hodkinson, Sarah & Hopkins, Vivienne (2006 in press) Keep music live: music and the alleviation of apathy in dementia subjects in International Psychogeriatrics
Abstract


Holy, Timothy E. & Guo, Zhongsheng (2005) Ultrasonic songs of male mice in PLoS Biology 3(12) 110
Abstract


Horden, Peregrine (ed) (2000) Music and Medicine: The History of Music Therapy since Antiquity Ashgate
Publisher's book description


Hough, Allan Voice and the Alexander Technique in Direction 1(3)
Journal site with issue's table of contents


House, Jill (2006) Constructing a context with intonation in the Journal of Pragmatics 38(10) 1542-1558
Abstract


Houston, David & Haddock, Geoffrey (2007) On auditing auditory information: the influence of mood on memory for music in Psychology of Music 35(2) 201-212
Abstract


Howard, Alisha A. (1997) The Effects of Music and Poetry Therapy on the Treatment of Women and Adolescents with Chemical Addictions in the Journal of Poetry Therapy 11(2) 81-102
Abstract


Howard, David M. & Angus, James A. S. (1998) A comparison between singing pitching strategies of 8 to 11 year olds and trained adult singers in Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology 22(4) 169-176
Full text


Howe, Michael J. A., Davidson, Jane W. & Sloboda, John A. (1998) Innate Talents: Reality Or Myth? in Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21(3) 399-407
Abstract


Hunt, Meagan (2005) Action Research and Music Therapy: Group Music Therapy with Young Refugees in a School Community in Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Full text


Hunter, Patrick G., Schellenberg, E. Glenn & Schimmack, Ulrich (2008 in press) Mixed affective responses to music with conflicting cues in Cognition and Emotion 22
Full text


Huron, David (2008) Science & Music: Lost in the music in Nature 453(7194) 456-457
Third in a ninefold set of essays from various writers. Abstract


Huron, David (2006) Sweet Anticipation: Music and the Psychology of Expectation MIT Press
Publisher's book descriptionReview: Aiello


Huron, David (2003) Is music an evolutionary adaptation? in The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music (eds Peretz & Zatorre)
Full text


Huron, David (2001) Tone and voice: A derivation of the rules of voice-leading from perceptual principles in Music Perception 19(1) 1-64
Abstract


Huron, David (9-12/1999) Music and Mind: Foundations of Cognitive Musicology The 1999 Ernest Bloch Lectures
Full text


Huron, David, Kinney, Daryl & Precoda, Kristin (2006) Influence of pitch height on the perception of submissiveness and threat in musical passages in the Empirical Musicology Review 1(3) 170-177
Full text


Husain, Gabriela, Thompson, William Forde & Schellenberg, E. Glenn (2002) Effects of musical tempo and mode on arousal, mood, and spatial abilities: re-examination of the 'Mozart Effect' in Music Perception 20(20) 151-171
Full text


Husler, Frederick & Rodd-Marling, Yvonne (1976) Singing: The Physical Nature of the Vocal Organ Hutchinson
Book description. Text much used by Alexander Technique practitioners


Hutchinson, Susan L. & Wexler, Blair (2007) Is 'Raging' Good for Health?: Older Women's Participation in the Raging Grannies in Health Care for Women International 28(1) 88-118
Abstract


Huther, Gerald (2008) The relevance of musical experience in the development and stabilization of complex neuronal behavior patterns in the human brain: Implications of the salutogenesis effects of music therapy intervention in Music That Works (eds Haas & Brandes)


Hyde, Janet S. & Linn, Marcia C. (1988) Gender differences in verbal ability: a meta-analysis in Psychological Bulletin 104(1) 53-69
Abstract


Hyde, Krista L., Lerch, Jason P., Zatorre, Robert J., Griffiths, Timothy D., Evans, Alan C. & Peretz, Isabelle (2007) Cortical thickness in congenital amusia: When less is better than more in the Journal of Neuroscience 27(47) 13028-13032
Abstract


Hyde, Krista L. & Peretz, Isabelle (2004) Brains that are out of tune but in time in Psychological Science 15(5) 356-360
Abstract


Hyde, Krista L. Zatorre, Robert J., Griffith, Timothy D., Lerch, Jason P. & Peretz, Isabelle (2006) Morphometry of the amusic brain: a two-site study in Brain 129(10) 2562-2570
Full text


Iacoboni, Marco, Woods, Roger P., Brass, Marcel, Bekkering, Harold, Mazziotta, John C. & Rizzolatti, Giacomo (1999) Cortical mechanisms of human imitation in Science 286(5449) 2526-2528
Abstract


Ilie, Gabriela & Thompson, William Forde (2006) A comparison of acoustic cues in music and speech for three dimensions of affect in Music Perception 23(4) 319-329
Full text


Ilie, Gabriela & Thompson, William Forde (8/2006) A comparison of the effects of music and speech prosody on three dimensions of affective experience presented at the Proceedings of ICMPC9 (eds M. Baroni, A. R. Addessi, R. Caterina & M. Costa), 'Music in the Mind - The Mind in Music' conference, Bologna
Full text


Imberty, Michel (1999) The Question of Innate Competencies in Musical Communication in The Origins of Music (eds Wallin, Merker & Brown)


Ireland, Dulcie (20/2/2006) No Such Thing as the Mozart Effect
General article on Youth Music / Northumbria University research


Iversen, John R., Patel, Aniruddh D. & Ohgushi, Kengo (2006) How the Mother Tongue Influences the Musical Ear presented at the 4th ASA/ASJ Joint Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii
Full text


Ivry, Richard B. & Richardson, Thomas C. (2000) Temporal Control and Coordination: The Multiple Timer Model in Brain and Cognition; special issue on Timing 48(1) 117-132
Full text


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Janik, Vincent M. & Slater, Peter J. B. (2000) The different roles of social learning in vocal communication in Animal Behaviour 60(1) 1-11
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Jarvis, Erich (2004) Learned birdsong and the neurobiology of human language in the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Behavioral Neurobiology of Birdsong 1016 749-777
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Jarvis, Erich D. (2004) Learned birdsong and the neurobiology of human language in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Behavioral Neurobiology of Birdsong 1016 749-777
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